英语四六级8大主题翻译关键词
英语四六级翻译核心语法和词汇
2014年12月英语四六级翻译核心语法巩固翻译考试一直是一些考生的软肋，那么怎样轻松拿下四六级而不在翻译这里丢分呢?以下是小编为大家整理的四六级翻译核心语法，希望对各位考生有所帮助!改革后的英语四六级翻译难度加大自是不言而喻，但是以前翻译中常考的重要知识点在现在的段落翻译中仍然值得我们重视，语法知识相对比较固定，考查起来又比较细致，考生必须面面俱到，除了熟练掌握常考重要语法知识，一些细枝末节的知识点也不能放过，从一开始我们学习英语，语法学习就一直没有间断过，但是针对英语四六级考试，我们还要对语法知识进行系统的复习与巩固，将以前所学的所有语法知识串联起来，打下坚实的基础。
为了方便各位考生在新学期开学、英语四六级复习伊始阶段对以往学习的语法有个全面的了解，小编特为大家整理了这篇英语四六级翻译核心语法其中的虚拟语气知识，希望大家认真掌握，为后期的复习打好基础。
虚拟语气：与事实相反的一、主语从句：1、it is +adj\\n that + 虚拟2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟二、宾语从句：1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that …… shoule +do…… (在虚拟语气中，shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to)2、I wish that ……(用虚拟语气)三、目的状语：Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do四、if从句：即主句……, if 从句……1、倒装代替if从句：Had\\Were\\Should ……，主句……2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句，两个都是介词But for \\without + 名词，主句……3、with + 名词，主句……4、if only + (if 从句) 要是……该多好五、隐藏虚拟语气：本打算做但结果没有做的1、had hoped\\intended\\planned\\expected\\wanted\\meant to do2、hoped to have done3、be(was\\were) + to have done4、would\\should like to have doneWould have done 表意愿、将来Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的Could have done 有能力做Might have done 表示猜测Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
英语四六级--翻译
英语四六级--翻译Unit 1焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid封建礼教feudal ethical codes善有善报，恶有恶报Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the seaUnit 2饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy色香味color, aroma and taste美食家gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine点心Dim Sum鉴别诊断differential diagnosis礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibriumUnit 3衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation曲裾curving-front robe直裾straight-front robe战国时期Warring States Period男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female唐装Tang Costume盘扣buttonhole loop玉珮jade ornamentUnit 4道家四象the four Taoist quadrants风水先生 a geomancer皇陵the imperial mausoleum宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple天坛the Temple of Heaven塔pagoda莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes天人合一unity of Heaven and man拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountableUnit 5世界遗产名录List of World Heritage金丝猴golden snub-nosed monkey人间仙境Fairy Land on Earth五岳Five Sacred Mountains有眼不识泰山One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.稳如泰山as stable as Mt. Tai会当凌绝顶，一览众山小Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries云南三江并流Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas国家风景区National seenic area桂林山水甲天下The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)阳朔山水甲桂林The montains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in GuilinUnit 6烽火台beacon tower天下第一关the World’s First Pass故宫the Palace Museum（the Forbidden City）秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor《史记》The Historical Records兵马俑Terra cotta legions释迦牟尼Sakyamuni（皇帝）登基ascend the throne腐败无能的政府corrupt and impotent government天圆地方round Heaven and square EarthUnit 7春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival泼水节Water Sprinkling Festival那达慕the Nadam Fair火把节the Torch Festival阴历the lunar calendar公历Gregorian calendar年糕sticky cakes红包lucky money in little red envelopes春联spring couplets年画New Year pictures舞狮Lion Dances闰月an intercalary month年饭the New Year feast元宵glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings赛龙舟dragon boat races粽子pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice吉祥话auspicious messages秋分the autumn equinox月饼moon cake《易经》I-Ching (the Book of Changes)登高节Height Ascending Festival赏菊enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum中国生肖the Chinese zodiac五行the Five Elements算命fortune telling护身符talismans相手术palmistry相面face reading皇道吉日之类的almanacs红色等同于财富Red is synonymous with wealth.火化cremation避邪to avoid epidemies七夕节the Double Seventh Festival礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendshipUnit 8绢花silk flower漆器lacquer wares景泰蓝cloisonné enamel青铜器bronze wares唐三彩the Tang tricolor ceramics盆景bonsai司线戊方鼎Simuwu Quadripod陶器earthenware新石器时代the Neolithic Age刺绣embroidery钟鼎文inscription甲骨文tortoise shell script青花瓷the blue and white porcelainUnit 9岁寒三友three friends of winter君子四艺the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue挂轴hanging scroll工笔画gongbi or meticulous brushwork山水画landscape painting国粹quintessence of Chinese culture小篆the Small Seal Script隶书the Official Script草书the Cursive Script行书the Running Script楷书the Regular Script文房四宝four treasures of the study花鸟图flower and bird painting出淤泥而不染come out of the mire without being sneared Unit 10《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family《15贯》Fifteen Strings of Coppers《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine《群英会》Gathering of Heroes《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain四大名旦Four Major Dan Roles梵语SanskritUnit 11中医TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)望observation闻auscultation and olfaction问interrogation切pulse feeling and palpation经络channels or meridian中草药herbal medicine针灸acupuncture艾灼moxibustion拔罐cupping推拿massage刮痧guasha五行相生结构：金水木火土The Generating cycleMetal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth yields metal.五行相克结构：金木土水火The Regulating CycleMetal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, water can extinguish fire, fire can melt metalUnit 15九歌Nine Songs木兰辞the Ballad of Mulan《西厢记》The West Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure《孔雀东南飞》Southeast the peacock flies《全唐诗》The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty初唐四杰the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty诗仙the Immortal of Poems诗圣Sage of the Poems山水田园诗人pastoral poets边塞诗人frontier poets熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。
大学英语四六级翻译常考话题与高频词汇
大学英语四六级翻译常考话题与高频词汇壹历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack贰教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni叁交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving肆经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate伍地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon陆社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples柒节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day 建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节）Double-Seventh Day 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival 春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。
四级考试常用主题词汇
四级考试常用主题词汇一、教育主题。
1. curriculum（课程）- 解析：“curriculum”是一个名词，指学校或教育机构设置的课程体系。
例如：The school is reforming its curriculum to meet the needs of modern society.（学校正在改革其课程以满足现代社会的需求。
）2. tutor（导师；家庭教师）- 解析：既可以指在大学等教育机构中指导学生学习和研究的导师，也可以指为个别学生进行课外辅导的家庭教师。
例如：My tutor helped me a great deal with my thesis.（我的导师在我的论文方面给予了我很大的帮助。
）3. seminar（研讨会）- 解析：通常是一种小型的、集中讨论某个特定学术或专业话题的会议形式。
例如：We attended a seminar on environmental protection last week.（我们上周参加了一个关于环境保护的研讨会。
）4. assignment（作业；任务）- 解析：老师布置给学生需要完成的学习任务，如书面作业、研究任务等。
例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this weekend.（这个周末我有很多作业要完成。
）5. scholarship（奖学金）- 解析：给予学生的资金奖励，以表彰其学业优秀或其他特殊才能。
例如：He won a scholarship to study abroad.（他获得了一份奖学金去国外学习。
）二、健康主题。
1. nutrition（营养）- 解析：是指人体从食物中摄取的养分。
例如：Good nutrition is essential for a healthy body.（良好的营养对健康的身体至关重要。
）2. workout（锻炼；健身）- 解析：可作名词，指体育锻炼或健身活动。
四六级关键词作文模板范文
四六级关键词作文模板范文英文回答：Topic: The Importance of Education in the 21st Century。
Outline:I. Introduction。
The paramount importance of education in the 21st century。
II. Benefits of Education。
Economic benefits: higher earning potential, improved job opportunities。
Social benefits: enhanced citizenship, greater civic engagement。
Cognitive benefits: critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities。
III. Challenges to Education。
Access to quality education。
Funding disparities。
Technological advancements。
IV. The Role of Technology。
Advantages: increased accessibility, personalized learning experiences。
Disadvantages: digital divide, potential for distraction。
V. The Future of Education。
Lifelong learning: the need for continuous education。
Personalized education: tailored to individual needs。
Global education: the interconnectedness of the world。
大学英语四六级翻译详解
二.核心语法
这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法
考题部分考点的重现和转移,大家务必要 重视。尽管词汇单选题现在不考了,但还 是不能忽视这部分题目,因为考点是一致 的。核心语法考点有虚拟语气、倒装结 构、从句、非谓语动词等。
3. (2009年12月) The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不 大可能得感冒).
解析：由题干中的 The more可知， 所译部分要用 “the + 比较级”结构.另外还有两个固定短语 be likely to do sth. 和catch a cold.
recommend, urge, insist,等表示要求、建议、命令等意思 的词后面跟的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”
3. (2010年6月) It is suggested that the air conditioner (should) be fixed/installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁)。
2. (2009年12月) Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers (与消费者不 断增长的需求保持同步).
解析：此处考一个固定短语“与…保持同步”。 “不断增长的” 也可用constantly rising/growing.
6. (2009年6月) If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _w_o_u_ld_n_’t__h_av_e__b_ee_n__ca_u_g_h_t_b_y_t_h_e_r_a_in___(就不
四六级翻译必背词组
四六级翻译词伙提炼翻译的总体思路1.译文能基本传达原文的意义，无重大的理解和语言错误，同时要注意中英文表达习惯的转换。
2.在确保语法、时态、语态正确的情况下，再考虑用语风格的尽量完善（英文文章是一种静态语言，一句话只有一个动词，名词成分很多。
因此翻译时名词开头是个很好的办法）强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 1）01 压岁钱压岁钱lucky money长辈/未成年小辈the elders/the underage kids春节/除夕夜the Spring Festival/the eve of the Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit/call学习和生活用品articles for study and daily use长命百岁live to a ripe old age大洋silver dollar一本万利a small investment brings a ten thousand-fold profit财源茂盛rich financial resources02 能源物质基础material basis纵观take a sweeping view/make a general survey/give a broad overview of能源的改进与更替energy innovations and substitutions坚持...的基本国策take...as a basic state policy节约资源resource conservation03 中国人的购房观古训old maxim/ancient saying修身、齐家、治国、平天下cultivating oneself、managing the family well、administering a country and pacifying the country 成家立业get married and embark on a career根深蒂固deep-rooted/ingrained密不可分inextricably linked/closely related归属感/失落感/幽默感/安全感/责任感sense of belonging/sense of loss/sense of humor/sense of security/sense of responsibility个人身份的体现the identity of an individual在（大城市）过着（忙碌）的生活lead a busy life in big cities买房族（"族"字当成"人"字翻译）house buyer/house purchasers04 中国制造支柱产业pillar industry繁荣富强prosperity新一轮工业革命/再工业化a new round of industrial revolution/re-industrialization严峻挑战rigorous challenges...的发展蓝图the development blueprint of ...探索...的发展之路explore a new development path for...促进...从...到...的跃升accelerate the transformation of ... from ... into ...实现...从...到...的转变shi ... from ... to ...05 水墨画在...中非常有代表性be such a representative type of ...成为...的代名词become a synonym of再现事物的外观reproduce the appearance of the subject神韵spirit构图、明暗、细节刻画composition、arrangement of light and shade、depiction of some details 隐晦地传达...communicate/convey ... in an obscure manner06 鸦片战争在外交、贸易等方面存在长期争议long-standing dispute on diplomacy, trade, etc社会生产/社会生产力societal productivity不平等条约the unequal treaties/terms导致了...的没落lead to the downfall of ...07 孟母三迁十分重视/十分强调pay great attention to/attach great importance to08 汽车限购交通拥堵traffic congestion/heavy traffic/traffic jams出台...政策unveil/announce the policy（复数时为policies）在全国成为大势所趋become a trend around the country一旦实施once be carried out/once be implemented价格战price war薄利多销have small profits but quick turnover汽车限购令vehicle purchase restrictions政府机构government insititutions摇号lottery system09 逆境用积极的态度看待逆境adopting a positive attitude towards adversity使人的潜力发挥到最大bring one's potential into full play树立战胜困难的信心build up confidence to overcome difficulties10 "浅阅读"与"深度阅读"决定着一个民族思维的深度和高度determine how far and wide a nation can think把...列为...的重点have made...the focus of...文化传承cultural transmission已有专家指出It has been pointed out by experts that在高科技的浪潮中in the high-tech trends知其然，而不知其所以然know the hows but not the ways强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 2）01 春节祈年prayer融/集...为一体integrate.../integrate...into a whole最具特色的传统佳节be the most distinctive tradition festival狭义in narrow sense结晶quintessence/essence情感寄托emotional sustenance传承pass家庭伦理/社会伦理family/social ethics历经千百年的积淀a er thousands of years of accumulation异彩纷呈的春节民俗the colorful folk-customs of the Spring Festival底蕴深厚profound foundation弘扬中华民族文化优秀传统promote and develop the fine traditions of the Chinese culture 是...的重要载体be a significant carrier of...除旧布新get rid of the old to make way for the new辞旧迎新ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year02 端午节端午节The Dragon Boat Festival为人正直conduct oneself uprightly被广为接受的一种说法是the widely accepted one is...安定与繁荣peace and prosperity在流放途中when he was in exile万念俱灰fall into despair后来演变成...this evolved to be the origin of是...的起源serve as the source of03 京剧文化的瑰宝cultural treasure忠勇智慧faithfulness,bravery and wisdom刚正不阿uprightness and integrity阴险狡诈insidiousness and treachery在...中名列前茅get ahead of ...人类非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage04 丝绸之路丝绸之路the silk road具有重要历史意义的historically important中国的四大发明the four great Chinese inventions一座光辉灿烂的文化桥梁a splendid cultural bridge05 人生据说it is said that随便与从容casualness and calm06 中国菜新的饮食习惯new dietary habits餐饮/烹饪culinary美食/菜系cuisine招牌菜signature dish频繁光顾快餐连锁店frequent some fast food chains 07 长城延绵数千公里stretch for thousands of kilometers由于时代久远due to the long time span无与伦比的重要性incomparable/unparalleled significance捍卫国家和人民安全safeguard the security of the country and its people 地势险要be strategically located and difficult of access08 西安享誉全球enjoy a great reputation all over the world发源地birthplace历史文物古迹historical sites and cultural relics文化遗产cultural heritage交通枢纽transportation hub09 无手机焦虑症指的是refer to被划定为be categorized as就像...on a par with ...临床病症clinical disorder日新月异change with each passing day对...爱不释手fondle ... admiringly10 追星追星star chasing...对...特别崇拜one's worship for...分散某某某做...的精力distract the attention of .sb from .sth有利也有弊have both advantages and disadvantages双刃剑double-edged sword取其精华去其糟粕absorb what is good and reject what is bad/ absorb the essence and reject the dross/ select the refined and discard the crude树立健康的生活态度和价值观foster healthy life attitudes and values强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 3）01 元宵节元宵节the Lantern Festival地方特色local characteristics...因...而令人叹为观止... are admired for ...02 舞狮自从...问世以来s ince ...'s inception早在...朝代的时候as early as ... Dynasty...历史悠久，可以追溯到...年以前... has a long history stretching back over 2000 years祈求吉利pray for good luck有记录表明Records show that中原central plains03 风筝神话故事mythological stories在...的发展变化中in ...'s evolvement04 中医中医traditional Chinese medicine对...进行系统全面的说明give a complete and systematic description of全面阐述elaborate外因/内因external reason/internal reason为...奠定了初步的基础lay a preliminary foundation for ...因时/因地/因人而异differentiation according to the climatic and seasonal conditions/geographical localities/individual constitution05 中文的海外影响海外华人overseas Chinese通晓thoroughly understand/be well-versed in增加就业机会increase employment opportunities壮观的自然风光spectacular natural scenery06 可持续发展可持续发展long-term development/sustainable development科学发展观scientific outlook on development协调...的发展coordinate development of头等大事issue of top priority淡水fresh water07 北京历朝历代帝王emperors of many dynasties君临天下establish one's（一般为their） administrative power举世闻名world-famous凝聚embody集天下...之大成have the merits of ... all over the country被誉为...be credited with the honor of...国粹quintessence of the Chinese culture08 网络谣言谣言rumor采取强硬措施take a hard line/take tough measures打击crack down on优良品质sound quality素质moral quality信誉credibility遵守/维护...的正常秩序observe/maintain the normal order of...诽谤defame/slander09 正能量不良情绪unhealthy emotions自信、豁达、进取self-confidence、generosity、enterprise自私、猜疑selfishness、suspicion此消彼长的reciprocal凭空out of thin air力不从心less capable than desirable积极的心态positive mental states10 空巢老人空巢老人empty nester随着现代化进程加快with the acceleration of modernization趋向/易于...be prone to四世同堂four generations living under the same roof计划生育政策the family planning policy人口老龄化高峰a peak of aging强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 4）01 灯谜是劳动人民智慧的结晶reflect the wisdom of the working people娱乐活动recreational activity在民间among the people农历lunar calendar02 七夕节一群a flock of获得精湛的...技艺acquire high skills in...一次成功make it at the first try由来已久be honored by time03 孔子周游列国tour around various states被汇集编纂成...be collected and compiled into千古传诵have been read through all ages影响深远with a far-reaching/profound impact04 京剧脸谱具有民族特色have distinctive national features表示/象征stand for（也可用denote）05 道教世间万物everything that exists无法言喻的ineffable不可估量的immeasurable推动力the driving force06 鼎是...的见证serve as a witness to...引申意义extended meaning祭品sacrificial vessel07 和平发展封建腐败the feudal corruption连年内乱internal upheaval主权沦丧/割让主权cede its sovereign rights国力衰弱diminish its national power（视情况变成被动形态）民不聊生deprived its people of their means of livelihood深知be keenly aware of充分证明...的正确性prove its correctness in...符合中国国情accord with the condition of China顺应时代潮流conform to the historical trend of the time 08 中国高铁基础建设infrastructure construction就...而言/在...方面in terms of外交访问diplomatic visit技术引进introduction of technology自主创新independent innovation实现了...的质的飞跃make a quantum leap of ...无论...还是...either...or......成为代表...的名片... become a business card of ...09 中国传统节日与洋节在...的推动下under the maneuver of ...全家团圆family reunion慰藉comfort浓浓的中国节味儿the flavor of Chinese festivals封建统治feudal rule自给自足self-sufficient10 微博传播工具means of communication即时记录make immediate record获取get access to长期沉迷于某事engross oneself in sth. over a long time采用正确的态度看待...take a right attitude towards ...强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 5）01 春节联欢晚会如约而至/如期（如期播出）as scheduled（be broadcast as scheduled）大多数中国人the majority of the Chinese people迎合所有观众的喜好cater to all audience's tastes02 中秋节中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival亲朋好友friends and relatives月饼moon cakes世世代代以来for generations象征着be a symbol of harmony and unity在售卖be on sale低价抛售sell in big quantities随心所欲...follow one's inclinations to do sth. /have one's own way to do sth./do sth. at will03 皮影戏广为流传的widespread借/借助with the help of乡土气息rural favor民间工艺the Chinese folk arts and cra s将...与...结合在一起combine sth. with sth.馈赠佳品a rare gi to share不可或缺的indispensable04 中国功夫...源远流长，有着上千年的历史... have a long history of more than one thousand years 蕴含contain先哲ancient Chinese philosophers参悟understanding强身健体build fitness锻炼意志increase one's willpower修身养性cultivate one's moral character五花八门/种类繁多a great variety of励志的思想inspirational thought日益成为gradually become热门题材hot theme（可数）05 《论语》收录了...be a collection that records对...产生了重大的影响have a substantial influence/impact on ...率直鲁莽frank and rash温雅贤良refined and virtuous聪颖善辩bright and eloquent潇洒脱俗unrestrained and free from vulgarity06 泰山列为...之首rank first of ...将...放在首位list...as one's top priority必到之处must-visit places仅次于...only rank next to ...根本原因the root cause五岳the five great mountains雄伟壮观的majestic观赏自然奇观appreciate natural wonders人文景观cultural landscape饱览have a good view of...更是闻名遐迩be still more famous for ...繁衍昌盛life's fertility无以复加in the extreme07 中华文化以...为豪/引以为豪take pride in ...软实力so power媒介media充分调动fully mobilize有底气feel emboldened/confident弘扬carry forward /develop /enhance发挥display /give free rein to /develop展现/诠释/解读/说明interpret /explain /illustrate悠久灿烂的中国文化long-standing and splendid culture先礼后兵try fair means before resorting to force 08 留守儿童留守儿童le -behind children因为他们的父母在外出务工Since their parents are migrant workers更严峻的是...An even more pressing issue is the fact that面临...的缺失be confronted/faced with the lack of据最新统计according to the latest statistics是...的必要条件be a prerequisite to ...让...健康成长give ... a healthy upbringing自暴自弃abandon oneself to despair09 清明节是...的好时机it is a good time for sth./ to do sth.节气solar terms（可数）扫墓sweep the tombs/ tomb-sweeping怀念cherish the memory of祭奠hold a memorial ceremony远足踏青have a spring outing举行祭祀、祭品to sacrifice、sacrifices隐居lead a hermit's life10 相声流传已久的long-running曲艺形式/艺术形式art forms（可数）捧腹大笑burst into laughter形体动作body movements鞭笞社会的黑暗面lash out at the dark side of the society家喻户晓的well-known开场白prologue。
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。
下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治词汇1. 政府：government2. 国家：country, nation3. 民主：democracy4. 独裁：dictatorship5. 经济制度：economic system6. 政策：policy7. 社会主义：socialism8. 资本主义：capitalism9. 共产主义：communism10.人权：human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展：economic development2. 增长：growth3. 衰退：recession4. 就业：employment5. 失业率：unemployment rate6. 贸易：trade7. 市场：market8. 全球化：globalization9. 供应和需求：supply and demand10.投资：investment三、教育词汇1. 学校：school2. 大学：university3. 教育系统：education system4. 课程：curriculum5. 学费：tuition fee6. 学生借贷：student loans7. 研究：research8. 学术：academic9. 学位：degree10.毕业：graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网：internet2. 软件：software3. 硬件：hardware4. 数据：data5. 科学：science6. 技术：technology7. 发明：invention8. 网络安全：cybersecurity9. 人工智能：artificial intelligence10.数字化：digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护：environmental protection2. 气候变化：climate change3. 污染：pollution4. 可再生能源：renewable energy5. 可持续发展：sustainable development6. 保护动物：animal conservation7. 循环利用：recycling8. 水资源：water resources9. 空气质量：air quality10.生态系统：ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题：social issues2. 贫富差距：income inequality3. 社交媒体：social media4. 移民：immigration5. 难民：refugees6. 社会福利：social welfare7. 罪犯：criminal8. 歧视：discrimination9. 平等：equality10.多样性：diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇，希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语一.社会生活1. housing problem住房问题● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.政府正在努力解决住房问题。
2. urban expansion城市扩张● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老龄化● Population aging brings about many social problems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。
4. TV talent show电视选秀节目● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。
5. copycat products山寨产品● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。
6. food safety食品安全● Food safet y issues should be given enough attention.食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。
7. left-behind children留守儿童● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。
8. ant tribe蚁族● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手术● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。
如何快速找到四六级翻译题的关键词
如何快速找到四六级翻译题的关键词在四六级英语考试中，翻译题一直是考生们普遍认为难度较大的题型之一。
而要在有限的时间内对翻译题作出准确的回答，就需要学会如何快速找到关键词。
本文将探讨几种有效的方法来帮助考生们在翻译题中迅速找到关键词，从而提高答题的准确性和效率。
一、分析句子结构在翻译题中，理解和分析句子结构是找到关键词的第一步。
首先，仔细阅读题干，理解句子的基本结构和语法成分。
关注句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等部分，并将其进行归纳和整理。
例如，当题目中出现"John is going to buy a new car next weekend."时，我们可以将关键词归纳为"John"，"buy"和"new car"，这样我们就可以更快找到关键词。
二、弄清关键词的意义在找到关键词后，接下来要做的是理解关键词的意义。
通过查找词典、阅读相关文献等方式，弄清关键词的具体含义和用法。
了解关键词的意义，能够为后续的翻译工作提供准确的基础。
比如，在翻译“羊肉串”这个关键词时，我们需要了解其在英语中的正确表达是“lamb kebab”，这样才能将其翻译准确。
三、寻找关键词的同义替换词有时候，关键词可能会采用同义替换的方式出现在题目中。
要快速找到关键词，就需要了解相应的同义替换词。
同义替换词可以通过平时的积累和阅读来提高。
例如，题目中可能出现"shop"这个关键词，但实际上在选项中出现的是"store"。
只有对同义替换词有一定的了解，才能更快找到正确答案。
四、注意关键词的词性转换另外，关键词的词性转换也是翻译题中常见的情况之一。
有时候题目中给出的是动词形式的关键词，而选项中出现的是名词形式。
因此，我们需要注意关键词的词性转换，从而正确选择答案。
例如，题目中可能出现"to reduce"这个关键词，而在选项中出现的是"reduction"这个名词形式。
解析四六级写作题目的关键词和要求
解析四六级写作题目的关键词和要求四六级写作是中国大学英语四六级考试中的一项重要内容，通过写作能力的考察，评估学生的英语表达能力和思维逻辑能力。
在应对写作题目时，理解题目中的关键词和要求是非常重要的。
本文将对四六级写作题目的关键词和要求进行详细解析。
一、关键词的理解四六级写作题目通常包含一到多个关键词，这些关键词是我们理解和把握题目要求的重要线索。
以下是常见的四六级写作关键词和相关解析：1. Analyze（分析）这是一个常见的写作关键词，要求结合实际事例或理论知识，对问题进行深入剖析，从不同角度阐述自己的观点和理由。
2. Discuss（讨论）这个词意味着要对问题进行辩论、比较、对照等多个角度的探讨，需要展示自己的分析能力和思想深度。
3. Describe（描述）此关键词要求对某个现象、观点、事件等进行准确描述，可以采用具体事例和数据来支持自己的描述。
4. Examine（检查）这个关键词要求审视或仔细研究某个问题的不同方面，具体和全面地阐述自己的观点和见解。
5. Advantages and disadvantages（优点和缺点）要求列举事物的优点和缺点，从多个角度分析，最后给出自己的态度或建议。
二、要求的分析除了理解关键词，还应该准确把握题目要求，确保写作内容完全满足考官的需求。
以下是常见的四六级写作要求和相关分析：1. 提供观点有些题目要求阐述自己的观点或态度，此时首段通常写出自己对该问题的看法，并提供一些简要理由或例证来支持观点。
2. 对比分析有些题目要求对两个或多个事物进行对比分析，要求列举出各自的优点和缺点，并给出自己的观点。
此时，可以使用"on one hand, on the other hand"来呈现不同的对比观点。
3. 解决问题作为一种议论文，四六级写作也常常要求给出解决问题的建议或措施。
在写作时，可以列举一些具体的方法和实施步骤，并说明其可行性和优势。
四六级英语翻译资料大全
成语1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实)Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen, a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风wish you a safe / good trip / journey99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea做汉译英时，往往受到英语单词和汉语单词“对号入座”的影响，用来用去这几个词。
Unit 2 大学英语四六级段落翻译 poverty-relief主题词汇
1.poverty-relief扶贫2. China's current poverty line中国现行贫困标准3.Personal per capita disposable income全国居民人均可支配收4.people living in poverty in rural areas 农村贫困人口5. people relocated from inhospitable areas易地扶贫搬迁人口6. homes in rundown urban areas棚户区住房7. dilapidated rural houses农村危房8. living standards生活水平9. fight against poverty脱贫攻坚10. the poverty headcount ratio/the incidence of poverty贫困发生率11. The threshold for individual income tax个人所得税起征点12. special additional deduction专项附加扣除13.strengthen the economic foundation, enhance sustainability, and improve people’s lives 强基础、增后劲、惠民生14. people-centered development philosophy人民为中心15. international poverty line国际贫困标准16. working mechanism with central government responsible for overall planning, provincial-level governments assuming overall responsibility, and city and county governments responsible for program implementation.中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制17. rural residents living in poverty农村贫困人口18. contiguous areas of extreme poverty集中连片特困地区19. the domestic and overseas export of labor劳务输出20. building the self-development capacity增强自我发展能力21. mechanisms for coordinating poverty reduction扶贫协作机制22. The system for ensuring responsibility is taken for poverty elimination脱贫攻坚责任制23. evaluations and assessment评估考核24. wellbeing of the people民生25. three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas三年棚改攻坚计划26.public-rental housing units 公租房27. dilapidated houses built of such materials as beaten earth, and timber and bark破旧泥草房、土坯房、树皮房等危房28. eligible houseless first-time workers符合条件的新就业无房职工29. housing rental market住房租赁市场30. shared ownership housing共有产权住房31. the three critical battles三大攻坚战32. structural deleveraging结构性去杠杆33. shake off poverty脱贫34.manipulation of numbers in poverty elimination work 数字脱贫35. development-oriented poverty alleviation开发式扶贫36. guarantee their basic standards of living by improving various assurance programs完善各项保障制度来保障基本生活37. increase the supply of elderly care services增加养老服务供给38. raise the accessibility of medical services增强医疗服务的便利性39. far-flung areas边远地区40. the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距41. Adequate food and clothing温饱42. absolute poverty standard 绝对贫困标准43.hamper overall economic development妨碍总体经济发展44.aggravate social contradictions加剧社会矛盾45.impoverished mountainous area贫困山区46. regional disparity地区差异47. illiteracy rate 文盲率48. low per capita income人均收入低49. The income gap further widens.收入差距进一步扩大50.targeted poverty reduction and alleviation精准扶贫精准脱贫51. strengthen rural compulsory education加强农村义务教育52. targeted poverty alleviation精准扶贫53. take advantage of local resources 利用本地资源54. step up infrastructure construction加强基础设施建设55. rural tourism乡村旅游56. new rural construction新农村建设。
20个英语四六级考试阅读难点关键句翻译
13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.当然，对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉，尽管我们拒绝接受。而且，为了表示我们的感谢，如果维吉利亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的话，我们会尽全力教育他们，并把他们培养成为真正的男人。
4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.注意你如果不这么做(系安全带)的话，你有可能被告上法庭，而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。
2023年四级翻译汉译英主题词汇
汉译英主题词汇1.中国老式文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought关键思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 中文Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel一般话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙旳形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼品馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国老式服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….旳声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place增进文化旳传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 老式美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国老式节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck清除劫难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝愿短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙昂首Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国老式手工艺老式工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国演出艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁华盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,昌盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保留最完好旳best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境版图广阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。
大学英语四六级中国文化重点翻译
兵马俑Terra cotta army of the Qin Dynasty
青花瓷Blue and white porcelain
儒道佛Confucianism Daoism Buddhism
诸子百家the hundred schools of thought
Purpose of his teaching: to help his students acquire necessary skill to get into politics.因人施教
四书五经【The “Four Books”:
The Great Learning
The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《道德经》Classic of the way and virtue
四大发明Paper Making Printing Gunpowder Compass
四大名著 ）三国：romance of the three kingdoms
水浒：water margin 西游：pilgrim to the west红楼：a dream of red mansions
three basic rules and five constant virtues (三纲五常)】
The five constant virtues: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity (仁、义、礼、智、信)
The doctrine of Four Noble Truths (四谛): life is suffering, the cause of suffering is sin, sin can be exterminated, and suffering can be alleviated by the right path of understanding, meditation and endeavour (following the Eight Right Ways八正道).
英语四六级翻译主题词汇
英语四六级—翻译主题词汇Lesson 01 中国历史one of the four ancient civilizations 四大文明古国之一the history of human civilization 人类文明史to have a long history; with a long history 源远流长/历史悠久dynasty 朝代ancient capital 古都as time goes by 随着时间的推移ancient times 远古时代the Warring States 战国feudal society 封建社会/ˈfju:dl/ emperor, monarch 皇帝，君主primitive society 原始社会the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期a question left over from history / the past 历史遗留问题to be ruined in wars 在战争中损毁to resist the invasion 抵抗侵略the May 4th Movement of 1919 五四运动at the beginning of … century 在……世纪初up till now 迄今为止to date / trace back to 追溯到to derive / stem from; to originate from / in 来源于birthplace 发源地to emerge in … and prosper in …兴起于……, 兴盛于……best-preserved 保存最完好的original site 原址national museum 国家博物馆 a period of emperor reign 皇帝统治时期kingdom 诸侯国to be diligent and love one's people 勤政爱民to give up the throne 退位/θrəʊn/imperial palace 帝王宫殿/ɪmˈpɪəriəl/to be named after …以……命名history figure 历史人物solar calendar 阳历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支闰年leap yearLesson 02 中国文化概述major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术culture industry 文化产业cultural deposit 文化底蕴cultural undertaking 文化事业cultural exchange 文化交流cultural shock 文化冲击cultural difference 文化差异unique artistic values 独特的艺术价值honesty 诚实守信patriotism 爱国主义精神/ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/national treasure 国宝cultural relics 文物/ˈrelɪk/the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先the Chinese nation 中华民族traditional virtues 传统美德men of letter 文人refined scholar 雅士gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人refined / high art 高雅艺术Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者to make the past serve the present 古为今用to make the foreign serve China 洋为中用works worthy of the times 无愧于时代的作品cradle of civilization 文明摇篮/ˈkreɪdl/ancient civilization 古文明to be extensive and profound 博大精深to enjoy a good / high reputation for …享有……的声誉to be honored / crowned as …被誉为……to play a significant role; to have / occupy a significant place 占据重要地位to shoulder the responsibility of … 肩负……的责任to be closely associated with … 与……密不可分to promote Chinese culture 推广中国文化to promote would peace 促进世界和平to enhance friendship 增进友谊cultural and amusement activities 文化娱乐活动national identity and value 民族特性和价值观to vary widely from region / place to region / place 在各地差异很大to promote the spread of culture 促进文化的传播to promote exchanges 促进交流to flourish 蓬勃发展to be rich and colorful 丰富多彩custom 风俗习惯taboo 禁忌/təˈbu:/to respect the elderly 尊敬老人to support / take care of parents 赡养老人to inherit 继承later generation 后人to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 强身健体to prolong life 益寿延年to keep sb. safe 保佑平安symbolic meaning 象征意义to symbolize good luck and blessings 象征好运和祝福taste for beauty; aesthetic taste 审美观/品味/i:sˈθetɪk/Lesson 03 中国传统文化traditional Chinese medicine 中医药herbal medicine 中草药observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking 望、闻、问、切symptom 症状 a significant invention 重大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术paper-making 造纸术the compass 指南针the Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝brush, ink stick, ink stone 笔、墨、纸、砚Chinese character 汉字stroke 笔划the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 普通话四声调calligraphy 书法traditional Chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting 水墨画martial arts 武术Kung Fu 中国功夫Tai Chia 太极Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子school of thought 思想学派the core of ideology 思想核心representative 代表人物Confucianism 儒家思想Confucian culture 儒家文化monk 和尚、僧人temple 寺庙Islam 伊斯兰教mosque 清真寺religion 宗教architecture 建筑bell tower 钟楼memorial archway 牌坊Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑/ˌterəˈkɒtə/ /ˈwɒriə(r)/the Silk Road 丝绸之路the Imperial Palace 故宫the Temple of Heaven 天坛folk tale 民间故事fable 寓言legend 传说human world 凡间Peking Opera 京剧mask 脸谱positive role 正面角色puppet show 木偶戏shadow play 皮影戏acrobatics 杂技/ˌækrəˈbætɪks/crosstalk 相声speaking, imitating, teasing and singing 说、学、逗、唱story-telling 说书traditional handicraft 传统工艺品to be of different shapes 形状不一various materials 材质各异hard texture 质地坚硬vivid figure 造型生动rich colors 色彩丰富characteristic / unique style 风格独特embroidery 刺绣/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/clay figure 泥人porcelain; china 瓷器/ˈpɔ:səlɪn/pottery; earthenware 陶器/ˈpɒtəri/ /ˈɜ:θnweə(r)/bronze ware 青铜器to carve 雕刻seal 图章Lesson 04 中国传统节日the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year 春节Chinese New Year's Eve 除夕annual reunion dinner 年夜饭to pay a new year call 拜年to (pay a) visit to relative and friends 探亲访友relatives and friends 亲朋好友to thoroughly clean the house 大扫除to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 驱厄运to ward off evils 去除灾难to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes 发红包The celebration of … ; to celebrate …欢度……spring couplets 春联/ˈkʌplət/temple fair 庙会folk artists 民间艺人god-worshiping 祭神firecracker; firework(s) 炮竹，烟火(traditional) new year picture 年画new year's gift-money 压岁钱the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-autumn Day/ Festival 中秋节the Double-ninth Day 重阳节the Double-seventh Day 七夕节dragon dance 舞龙festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜beneficial intellectual activity 有益的智力活动Chinese knot 中国结lion dance 舞狮dragon boat race 赛龙舟to enjoy the full moon 赏月hill climbing 登高to pay respects to the dead at sb. 's tomb 扫墓Lesson 05 食物及烹饪方法Chinese cuisine 中国菜、中餐cooking technique 烹饪技巧to fry 煎to stir-fry 炒to deep-fry 炸to stew 烩/闷/炖to steam 蒸to boil 煮to bake 烘焙to roast 烤to cut to strips 切条to dice 切丁to mince 切碎to grind 磨碎dietary habit 饮食习惯special food 特色食品sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵rice cake 年糕deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆/'sɔɪbi:n/ steamed bun 馒头steamed stuffed bun 包子hand-stretched noodles 拉面tofu; bean curd 豆腐fried dough twist 麻花100-year egg; century egg 皮蛋fried rice with egg 蛋炒饭hot pot 火锅ingredient 原料pork / beef ball 猪/牛肉丸duck 鸭肉mushroom 蘑菇Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭vegetarian restaurant 素菜馆Chinese liquor 白酒Lesson 06 旅游交通tourist attraction; scenic spot 景点places of interests 名胜古迹summer resort 避暑胜地forest park 森林公园nature reserve 自然保护区natural scenery 自然景观human landscape 人文景观magnificent scenery 壮丽河山classical landscape garden 古典山水园林royal garden 皇家园林tourists from home and abroad 中外游客amusement park 游乐园to take a vacation; to go on holiday 度假(entrance) ticket 门票free sightseeing e-coupon 免费景区电子门票star-rated hotel 星级酒店rush hour 高峰期overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people 人山人海,人满为患to climb mountains and hills 翻山越岭to be warmly welcomed by …受到……的热烈欢迎to enrich one's knowledge 丰富知识to broaden one's horizon 开阔视野to enlarge the scope of knowledge 扩大知识面to cultivate independence 培养独立性means of transportation 运输工具public transport 公共交通subway station 地铁站waiting room 候车室point penalty 扣分处罚drunk driving 酒驾lifetime ban from driving 终身禁驾passport 护照validity of visa 签章有效期individual visitor 散客group visitor 团体游客Lesson 07 地理环境to be located in / that 位于western regions 西部地区provincial capital 省会/prəˈvɪnʃl/water area 水域面积to be surrounded by mountains on three sides 三面环山to stretch for … km / kilometers 全长……公里to take on a completely new look 面貌焕然一新plateau 高原peak 山峰freshwater lake 淡水湖coastal pot 沿海港口botanical garden 植物园climate 气候environmental protection 环境保护raise environment awareness amongst the general public 提高全民环保意识environment-friendly product 环保产品disposable product 一次性产品to develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源energy-intensive industry 高耗能产业sustainable development 可持续发展the ecological environment 生态环境greenhouse effect 温室效应pollutant 污染物water and soil conservation 水土保持rainfall 降雨量the extinction of bio-species 物种灭绝to exert control after pollution 先污染后治理/ɪgˈzɜ:t/carbon emission reduction 碳减排greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳green car 新能源汽车exhaust gas 废气motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放engine displacement 发动机排量zero-emission vehicle 零排放车辆small-displacement car 小排量汽车depletion of resources 能源消耗/dɪ'pli:ʃn/ energy crisis 能源危机to recycle 回收利用way to low-carbon urbanization 低碳城市化道路urbanization 城市化to be on the verge of extinction / loss 濒临灭绝/失传endangered species 濒临物种rare species 稀有物种shelter belt 防护林带forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率soil improvement 改善土壤geological disaster 地址灾害catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 灾难/kəˈtæstrəfi/misfortune 不幸casualty 伤亡人员death toll 死亡人数typhoon 台风volcanic eruption 火山爆发earthquake 地震flood 洪水drought 干旱Lesson 08 商业经济business communities 商界mutual benefit 互惠互利common prosperity 共同繁荣aggregate / total demand 总需求aggregate supply 总供给/ˈægrɪgət/supply exceeding demand 供大于求to expand domestic demand 扩大内需purchasing power 购买力financial budget 财政预算economist 经济学家entrepreneur 企业家/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜ:(r)/economic globalization 经济全球化regional free trade area 区域性自由贸易区special economic zone 经济特区planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济market regulation 市场调节market diversification 市场多元化to boost economic and trade cooperation 推动经贸合作durable consumer goods 耐用消费品year-end promotion 年末促销group buying 团购monopoly 垄断monopoly industry 垄断行业market share 市场占有率productivity 生产力，生产率economic slowdown 经济增长放缓financial institution 金融组织commercial reputation 商业信誉management mechanism 管理机制state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有企业/ˈentəpraɪz/collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises 集体企业private businesses 私营企业private-run businesses 民营企业small and medium-sized enterprises 中小企业private capital 民间资本private investment 民间投资bubble economy 泡沫经济overheating of economy 经济过热inflation 通货膨胀the real economy 实体经济sufficient foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备充足domestic / international trade 国内/国际贸易foreign trade 对外贸易terms of trade 贸易条件unfair competition 不公平竞争customs 海关customs duty 关税smuggled goods 水货、走私货product quality 产品质量to speak highly of 高度评价competitive price and superior quality 物美价廉sales 销量、销售额stocks 存货、库存量to improve services 改善服务to extend maintenance 延长保修期manufacturer 制造商，制造厂raw material 原材料sample 样品mass production 大规模生产annual output 年产量labor intensive industry 劳动力密集型产业knowledge intensive industry 知识密集型产业discrimination in workplace 工作歧视high consumption, high investment 高消耗、高投入to continue with the model of … 沿袭……模式residential mortgage loan 住房抵押贷款to pay by installment 分期付款credit squeeze 信贷紧缩to withdraw money 取钱interest rate 利率to hunt for a job; job-hunting 找工作the want ads 招聘广告position; post; job vacancy / opening 职位application letter 求职信job resume; CV = curriculum vitae 工作简历/'vi:taɪ/to fill in / out application form 填写申请表to accept / take the post 接受职位to take over the position 接任职位job interview 工作面试job prospects 职业前景job opportunity 就业机会pay offer 工资待遇allowance 津贴paid vacation 带薪假disability insurance 伤残保险unemployment insurance 失业保险training consultancy 培训咨询professional expertise 专业技能mental work 脑力劳动labor / physical work 体力劳动manual labor / work 手工劳动working time 工作时间overtime 加班night shift 夜班odd job 零工securities 证券exchange rate 汇率stock 股票assets 资产profit 利润Lesson 09 教育universal education 普及教育higher education 高等教育ivory tower 象牙塔regular universities and colleges 正规院校military academy 军校nine-year compulsory education 九年义务教育preschool education 学前教育dropout 失学儿童illiteracy; illiterate 文盲well-educated 受过良好教育的enrollment rate 入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 适龄儿童入学率(university / college) entrance examination 高考to take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研to attend graduate school 读研commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定a graduation dissertation / thesis / paper 毕业论文graduation field work; to go out on internships 毕业实习to confer an academic degree on sb. 授予学位doctor's degree 博士学位master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位on-job doctorate 在读博士生graduate diploma / graduate degree's diploma 研究生毕业证/学位证secondary specialized or technical school student 中专生undergraduate 在校大学生elementary / primary and middle / secondary schools 中小学scale expansion （大学)）扩招to enlarge school enrollment / recruits 扩大招生人数extern; non-resident student 走读生/ˈekstɜ:n/boarder 住校生extracurricular activity 课外活动required / compulsory course 必修课elective / optional course 选修课basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课specialized knowledge 专业知识to offer a course 开设课程school schedule 课程表teaching program; syllabus 教学大纲credit system 学分制make-up examination 补考school year 学年teaching faculty 师资力量exam-oriented education (system) 应试教育to push ahead with education for all-around development 推进素质教育to basically modernize education 基本实现教育现代化enrollment ad vocation guidance 招生就业指导fierce competition 竞争激烈evaluation system 评价体系to select officials / talents 选拔官员/人才overseas student; international student 海外留学生Lesson 10 科技information age 信息时代information explosion 信息爆炸high-tech product 高科技产品electronic device 电子设备smartphone; intelligent handset 智能手机innovation 创新research and development 研发core technology 核心技术telecommunication 电讯hardware 硬件software 软件search engine 搜索引擎web browsing 网页浏览instant message 即时消息video phone 视频电话document transmission 文件传输online community 在线社区social networking 社交模式to surf on the Internet 网上冲浪netizen 网民active user 活跃用户to be / get addicted to … 对……上瘾computer virus 计算机病毒virtual world 虚拟世界online shopping 网上购物e-commerce 电子商务consumption concept 消费理念mass media 大众媒体publisher 出版商electronic version 电子版space laboratory 空间实验室shuttle 航天飞机satellite 卫星/ˈsætəlaɪt/detector 探测器/dɪˈtektə(r)/ Lesson 11 社会生活family planning 计划生育 a basic national / state policy 基本国策to make a policy 制定政策to come into force / effect （政策）生效、开始实施a family consisting of several generations 几世同堂的家庭late marriage and late childbirth 晚婚晚育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care 搞好优生优育/ˌpri:ˈneɪtl/ /'pəʊst'neɪtl/ to stabilize the low birth rate 稳定低生育水平to simplify approval procedures 简化审批程序administrative management 行政管理 a violate a rule / regulation 违反规定Community Association 居委会to report the loss 挂失to re-apply / re-register / post-register 补办household registration 户籍residence permit 居住证ethnic minority 少数民族excessive growth 过快增长to be on the sharp decline 急剧下降densely / sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少/spɑ:slɪ/population base / density / distribution 人口基数/密度/分布birth rate 人口出生率baby boom 人口增长的高峰期quality of the population 人口素质aging of population 人口老龄化aging society 老龄化社会urbanization 城镇化high-rise / tall / high building 高楼大厦well-off society 小康社会poor family 贫困家庭to live in peace / harmony 和睦相处socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略material civilization 物质文明spiritual civilization 精神文明to serve the people 为人民服务to adhere to the principle of … 坚持……方针social security 社会保障retirement insurance 养老保险medical insurance 医疗保险disadvantaged group 弱势群体single parent 单亲to care for senior citizens 关心老人social background 社会背景welfare 福利welfare lotteries 福利彩票medical service 医疗服务infrastructure construction 基础设施建设to bridge / narrow the gap 缩短差距to satisfy basic needs 满足基本需求social benefit 社会效益health management 健康管理to appear accordingly; to emerge as required / needed 应运而生ordinary resident 普通市民rising price 物价上涨home services industry 家政服务业construction site 建筑工地agricultural product 农产品to express one's love 爱情告白sexual harassment 性骚扰disparity between the rich and the poor 贫富分化/dɪˈspærəti/to fabricate online rumors 网络造谣/ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/to harm the reputation of others maliciously 恶意侵害他人名誉/mə'lɪʃəslɪ/ entertainment information 娱乐资讯online entertainment 在线娱乐local news 当地新闻brief news 简讯to obtain information 获取信息audience rating 收视率。
传统中国文化八大主题中英翻译
中国传统文化Traditional Chinese Culture1 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy2 中国画的含意The Significance of Chinese Paintings3 重新发现孔子Rediscover Confucius4中医和西医的差异Differences between Chinese and Western Medicines5 戏曲的作用The Role of Operas6中国人崇尚的颜色:黄和红China’s Favorite Colo r: Yellow & Red：7筷子的重要性The Importance of Chopsticks8 茶的格调The Elegance of Tea Drinking1. 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy有批评家指出，不同的书法风格有不同的政治寓意。
拿王羲之的书体来说。
他的书法在他有生之年被批评为非正统的书体，然而在他去世几十年之后又被认为是正统的书体。
Some critics suggest that different genres of Chinese calligraphy have different political implications. Take Wang Xizhi for an example. His calligraphy was repudiated as unorthodox during his lifetime but, only a few decades after his death, was established as an orthodox genre.从历史上看，中国书法和政治紧密相连。
2000多年前，秦始皇建立了官方的汉字体系。
新的简化文字使得书法不那么复杂了。
它允许人们使用带有更多直笔的文字，因此用毛笔写起来更加容易。
英语6级作文主题词汇
英语6级作文主题词汇教育类1. Academic performance 学业成绩2. Quality education 素质教育3. Educational resources 教育资源4. Lifelong learning 终身学习5. Teaching methods 教学方法6. Curriculum design 课程设计7. Student-centered 以学生为中心8. Knowledge acquisition 知识获取9. Educational equality 教育公平10. Intellectual development 智力发展科技类1. Technological innovation 技术创新2. Digital age 数字时代3. Artificial intelligence4. Big data 大数据5. Virtual reality 虚拟现实6. Internet of Things 物联网7. High-tech products 高科技产品8. Information technology 信息技术9. Scientific research 科学研究10. Technological progress 技术进步环境类1. Environmental protection 环境保护2. Sustnable development 可持续发展3. Pollution control 污染控制4. Renewable energy 可再生能源5. Climate change 气候变化6. Eco-friendly 生态友好型7. Natural resources 自然资源8. Greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放9. Conservation of wildlife 野生动物保护10. Ecological balance 生态平衡社会类1. Social issues 社会问题2. Population growth 人口增长3. Urbanization 城市化4. Ine gap 收入差距5. Employment opportunities 就业机会6. Social welfare 社会福利7. Healthcare system 医疗保健系统8. Public safety 公共安全9. Cultural diversity 文化多样性10. Social responsibility 社会责任经济类1. Economic growth 经济增长2. Market economy 市场经济3. Financial crisis 金融危机4. Trade liberalization 贸易自由化5. Investment strategies 投资策略6. Consumer behavior 消费者行为7. Monetary policy 货币政策8. Industrial development 工业发展9. Globalization 全球化10. Competition and cooperation 竞争与合作希望这些主题词汇对您有所帮助，祝您在六级考试中取得好成绩！。
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英语四六级8大主题翻译关键词经济Economy
市场经济market economy
计划经济command economy/planned economy
可持续战略sustainable strategy
消费观consumption concept
改革开放reform and opening up
经济特区special economic zone
社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy
合作论坛Cooperation Forum
资本主义capitalism
证券市场stock market
科技Technology
工业革命industrial revolution
信息技术information technology 创新成果fruit of innovation
试验田test field
高速列车high-speed train
导航系统navigation system
能源消耗energy consumption
可替代燃料alternative fuel
科学探索scientific exploration 电子设备electronic device
教育Education
义务教育compulsory education
教育部Ministry of Education
职业学院vocational college
大学文凭college degree/college diploma 高等教育higher education
留守儿童left-behind children
偏远地区remote area
课外班extra-curricular classes
应届生fresh graduates
乡村教师rural teachers
健康Health
糖尿病diabetes
肥胖症obesity
肺炎pneumonia
营养不良malnutrition
均衡饮食well-balanced diet
体检physical examination
医疗保健health care
禁烟令smoking bans
无偿献血volunteer to give blood
中医traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)
安全Security/safety
雾霾fog and haze/smog
泥石流mudslide
热带风暴tropical storm
病毒携带者virus carrier
受灾地区disaster-stricken area 救灾工作disaster-relief work 切断路面storm-ravaged area 核泄漏nuclear leak
隐私泄露privacy disclosure
电话诈骗phone scams
体育Sports
田径track and field
举重weightlifting
击剑fencing
赛艇canoe
射箭toxophily
锦标赛；冠军赛championships
奥运会the Olympic Games
记录保持者record holder
打破世界纪录to break the world record 申办城市the bidding cities
开幕式opening ceremony
发明Inventions
造纸术papermaking
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
指南针compass
纺车spinning wheel
蒸汽发动机steam engine
发明专利patent of invention 创新思想innovative minds 设计创意design originality
造福人类to benefit people
节假日Festival Holiday
阴历lunar calendar
阳历solar calendar
清明节Tomb Sweeping Festival
重阳节Double Ninth Festival
腊八节Laba Rice Porridge Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve
元宵节Lantern Festival
劳动节International Workers’ Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival
法定节日bank /public holiday。