2019年中考英语一模试卷

2019年中考英语一模试卷
联合体2019 年中考模拟试卷（一）
英语2019.04
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 10页。

全卷满分 90分。

考试时间为 90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡
上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号
涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答
非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指
定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、、D 四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.aklst hisand had a bad fall when he was running
after his petdg.
A.balane
B.hane.talentD. interest
2.--- Have yu gt any bks n English stries? I
wanttbrrw.
--- yes, here yu are. But yu ust return it by Friday.
A.ne
B.it.thisD. that
3.Naning Hengxi atereln Festivalwillpenay in Hengxi dern Agriultural Park thisyear.
A.n
B.at.inD.t
4here isary?
---Shet the library. She’ll be he befrelunh.
A.Ges
B.willg.hasbeenD. hasgne
u needn’t take a rainat. It isn’t ging train.
----ell, I a ntsure.Itd.
A.shuld
B.need.ightD. will
6.kitty didn’t ake as any istakes as Sin. She hadtheexa.
A.reareless
B.re arelessly. re areful D. rearefully
7.---Sandy,yu’dbetteryur ntes befre yu d yur hewrk every evening.
---k, I will, u.
A.Lkthrugh
B. lkut. lkafterD. lk arund
8.Different kindsfrbtsin the ing rbt shw in ur ity.
A.display
B. are displayed .will displayD. will bedisplayed
9.Luy, dn’t turn ff the puter befre lsingallprgras,yu uld haveprbles.
A.r
B.and. butD.s
10.The beahparty tnightthe end f ur suer vaatin.
Trrw we are all ging bak he and getting ready frshl.
A.hanges
B.arks.passesD. saves
11.Bdy language is a fr f uniatin. Standing with
pen arseans
in theest.
A. shy
B. angry.friendlyD.dishnest
12.--The light in kate’s bedr is still n. Dyuknw?
--In rder t prepare fr trrw’s speeh.
A.why is she sbusy
B.why she stays up slate
.what des she wrk fr
D.when she will stpwrking
13.e’ll never frget the village in whihthere_a sall hill and a beautiful lake.
A. usedtbe
B. used t have
. was usedtbeingD. was used t having
14.--- I’ tired ut. I want t have three days ff nextweek.
---. yu really need t have a gdrest.
A. Nts sure
B.Frgetit.Sunds gdD. N way
15.---Putting n a happy fae nt nly helps us ake
friends but als akes us feel better.
---
A.I’dlvet
B. That’s thease
B.It’s ypleasureD. Dn’t entinit
二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短，从短后各题所给的 A、B、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

st peple are busy wrking r studying fr nday t Friday, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and eny theselves. Se usually wath televisin r g t the vies,
thers prefer t16 sprts. This is deided by their wn17.
There are any different ways t spend ur.18__ tie.
Alst everyne has se kind f hbby; it ay be19fr lleting staps t aking del planes. Althugh the prie f
se hbbies is very20, any f the dn’t st anyting at all. Se lletins are wrth a lt f ney, thers are valuable nly
t theirwners.
Iknwaanwhhasainlletinwrthseveralthusanddllars.A
shrt
tieagehebughtararefifty-entpieewhih
21hi$250!Hewashappy
abut this lletin and thught the prie was all right. n the ther hand, y yungest brther llets ath bxes. He
has alst 600 f the, but I wnder
22 they are wrth any ney. Hwever, t y brther they
are quite valuable. Nthing akes hi23 than t find a new
ath bx fr his lletin.
That’s what a hbby24, I think. It is sething we
like t d in ur free tie ust fr the25 f it. Then value
in dllars is nt iprtant, but the pleasure it gives usis.
16. A. take part inB .try ut fr. e up withD. get
alng with
17. A. prnuniatinsB. interests.bsD. appearanes
18. A. lletingB. shl. freeD. wrking
19. A. setieB. sebdy. sewhereD. sething
20.A.high
21.A.paidB.lw
B.st. heap
. tkD. expensive
D. spent
22. A. thatB. if. whyD. what
23. A. sadderB. quieter. angrierD. happier
24. A. requiresB. affrds. eansD. satisfies
25. A. neyB. awards. funD. tie
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
26.Hw any kinds f T-shirts an yu hse in SHARPEAR?
A. Fur.
B. Sixteen..Seven.D.Seventy-tw.
27.The quik lessn f SHARP EAR is abuthwt.
A.get t ne f SHARP EAR’Sstres
B.send bak a T-shirt t SHARPEAR
.Shp fr a T-shirt fr SHARPEAR
D.Take are f a T-shirt fr SHARPEAR
28.hat an we knw abut SHARPEAR?
A.yu have t rder at least fur T-shirts eahtie.
B.yu an hse fr sixteen lrs fr aT-shirt.
.The T-shirts in the wrng sizes annt be sentbak.
D.The T-shirts have pitures n the frnt side and the bakside.
B
Tie is very iprtant in ur lives. It rganizes ur
everyday ents. Hwever, tie never had any iprtane in y
life until reeived a beautiful wath fr y father. The
wath rganized y life and ade e rerespnsible.
I reeived this gift n a gray-sky day. n that day,
I had t g t the airprt at 9:00 a..t pik up y unle Harry
and take hi t y father’s huse. Hwever, I was late beause I was hanging ut with y friends Later n that day, arund 11:00a., I reebered y unle .But at that tie he had left the airprt and taken a taxi t y father’shuse.
I gt t y father’s huse at 2:00 p. n the sae day. Seeing y father’s angry fae, I felt ashaed f yself at
that ent. After I said hi t y angry father and tired
unle, y father asked e t sit next t hi and he handed
e this wath.
Then he said, “Lisa, did yu have fun with yur
friends tday?”
I answered, “yes, father, and I’ srry abut nt piking up Unle Harry.”
He said, “hat yu did was nt very nie and yu shuld
be srry fr yur atins.”
I was ashaed and said, “Father, I’ll never d it
again. I prise.”
He said, “I hpe tday yu learned sething iprtant,
and this wath will be a
reinder fr yu.” He tld e t take this wath and use
it as an rganizer f y life.
The wath taught e t respet tie and never be late.
That’s why it is iprtant t e.
29.n that day, the writerhadt.
A.hang ut with herfaily
B.Say hi t her father andunle
.Take a taxi t her father’shuse
D.G t the airprt t pik up herunle
30.hen the writer gt t her father’s huse, she feltvery
A.Angry
B.tired.ashaedD. surprised.
31.The writer’s father gave her awatht.
A. ake herfeel srry
B. wele herunle
. elebrateherbirthdayD. teah her a lessn abuttie
Three kinds f bears live in the United States. They are the blak bear, the brwn bear, and the plar bear.
Blak Bears
Blak bears are the st n f the three. They live in
frests in any different parts f the untry. Even thugh
they are knwn as blak bears, they are nt always blak.
Seties they are brwn r tan, and a few are even white.
Blak bears are usually abut five r six feet lng, and
they are the sallest f the three kinds f bears.
Brwn Bears
Brwn bears are fund in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in frests as well as in pen areas alled the tundra. Brwn bears are usually light r dark brwn
and an grw t be very large. In fat, se are eight feet
lng!
Plar Bears
Plar bears an be fund in Alaska, whih is in a ld
area near the Nrth Ple alled the Arti, where there are
n trees. Plar bears are white, and they are the largest f the three kinds f bears. They are a little lnger and
usually heavier than the
brwn bear.
ther Interesting Things
Bears eat different things. Blak and brwn bears eat fish and ther kinds f eat, rts, and berries Plar bears
eat fish ther eat seaweed, and grass. All three types
f bears eat as uh fd as they an find ust befre winter,
Then during the ld nths they sleep in aves r hllwed-ut
trees alled “dens”, whih keep the war. inter is when the feale bears have their babies.All three types f
bears have between ne and fur ubs. The ubs are brn while the ther bearsleeps!
All peple are afraid f bears. Hwever, bears are
atually shy. st bears try t stay away fr peple, but still, bears an be dangerus at ties.
32.The writer wrte this artile ainlyt
A.tell peple nt t feed bears
B.Desribe three kinds fbears
.Shw hw dangerus bearsare
D.Explain why bears sleep allwinter
33.Plarbearslive.
A. near theNrthPle
B. near largefrests
.in any parts fthe untryD.in a few westernstates
34.hy d bears eat as uh as they an befrewinter?
A.They are nly hungry ust befrewinter.
B.They sleep all winter and needenergy.
.They are t shy t e ut duringwinter.
D.They annt find anything t eat inwinter
35.hih sentene fr the artile is anpinin?
A.Bears eat differentthings.
B.All peple are afraid fbears.
.Three kinds f bears live in the UnitedStates.
D.Brwn bears are fund in a few western states and inAlaska.
D
As Peter was flying twards the ship, he passed the
rdile ( 鳄鱼 ) It had swallwed ( 吞 ) a lk that ges “tik, tik” inside it befre. Hwever, the lk wasn’t tiking then. Peter realized it ust have stpped. He began tiking hiself s
that the ther anials wuld think he was the rdile
and leave hi alne. The rdile, thinking that Peter had
taken the lk, fllwed hi. But when Peter reahed the ship, aptain (船长) Hk believed the rdile was ing t get hi.
Peter libed ver the side f the ship and went inside a r. He barked like a
dg, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid.
Hk sent tw pirates in t find ut what the nise was, but
they didn’t e bak. Then he sent in the hildren. Inside, Peter set the free, and they prepared t fight.
Peter ran ut t eet Hk. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he ried. “Get hi!” ried Hk.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lst bys ran frward t fight the. The pirates were strnger, but they were
s afraid f the tiking and the nise f the dg that they
didn’t fight well. Finally nly Hk was ready t fight.
Peter ae t fight hi. Fr a lng tie, the tw eneies std
fae t fae.
They began t fight. At last Peter hit Hk with his
swrd ( 剑 ). Hk began t bleed. Hk ntinued t fight, but
he was nt strng any re. He knew he was ging t die. He
ran t the side f the ship and uped int the sea. He did
nt knw the rdile was waiting fr hi, as it n lnger tiked. The rdile swallwed hi in nebite.
36.hy did Peter tik hiself at the beginning f thestry?
A.T fllw therdile.
B.T ath aptainHk.
.T get away fr theranials.
D.T ake the pirates feelafraid.
37.hat des the underlined wrd “the” in Paragraph 5ean?
A.Thehildren.
B. Thepirates.
. Hk andtherdile.D. Hk and thehildren.
38.hih-is the right rder f the fllwingevents?
a.Peter passed therdile.
b.aptain Hk uped int thewater.
.The pirates and the lst bys fught against eah ther.
d.The rdile had swallwed a lk that ges “tik, tik”insideit.
A.-b-a-d
B.d-a--b.d--a-bD. -b-d-a
39.hat happened t Hk at the end f thestry?
A. He ran awaysafely.
B. The lst bys killedhi.
. Peter hit hi withaswrd.D. He was swallwed by
therdile.
40.h tells thestry?
A.aptainhk.
B. Peter.
. The pirates andtherdiles.D. Sene wh is nt in
thestry.
非选择题（共 50分）
四、填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完
整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41---45 的横线上。

41.This year’s Dragn Bat Festival falls n theseventhf(六月).
42.eustbe(勇敢的) enugh t taken newhallengesin urlife.
43.ur natural resures are liited. Everyne shuldprtetthe(明智地).
44.Findwayst_ ( 赞扬 ) thers ften, and yu’ll find they will pen their hearts tyu.
45.TheEarthisbeingreandrerwdedandpllutedbeausefther
apid
(增加) in ppulatin.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填
空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46---50的横线上。

st Sunday I wentty nline.
(granda) huse t teah her hw t shp
47.--- Exuse e, ay I useyurbiyle?(y) isbrken.
--- ertainly. But reeber t return it befre lunh.
48.--- Sin wants t ake a birthday ard frherther’s(frty)birthday.
49.--- Peter, yur risreally(tidy). Things are all
ver theflr.
--- Srry, u. I’ll tidy up right nw.
50.--- Alie, why d yu put the wrds int differentgrups?
---(ake) a vabulary tree t help e reeberwrds.
）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短
语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号
为 51---55 的横线上。

A. The subet fr y shl pret is “Sall inventins that hanged the wrld”. an yu help e think f an inventin?
B:51. Let e think… h… I knw! The zipper! A: The zipper? Isit really52a greatinventin?
B:Thinkabut53it’s used in ur daily lives. yu an
see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags... alsteverywhere!
A: D yu knw wh invented the zipper?
B: I saw a website last week.It54that the zipper
was invented by hitb udsn in 1893. But at that tie, it
wasn’t used widely.
A:Really?S55did it bee ppular? B: Arund1917.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下列短，并根据所读内容，在后 56---65
小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填 1．个．单．词．。

并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56---65 的横
线上。

hina, the heland f tea, is the birthplae f tea
ulture. The traditin f aking and drinking tea has been
thusands f years. The hinese tea ulture has been faus
all ver the wrld. hina had tea as early as five t six
thusand years ag, and hinese peple started t plant tea
tw thusand years ag.
Tea is prdued in st areas f hina fr Hainan Island
t Shandng Prvine, fr Tibet t Taiwan. There are fur ar
areas inhina:
The iangnan area
It lies suth f the iddle and lwer reahes f the
yangtze River. The largest nuber f green tea es fr here. Se blak tea is als prdued here.
The iangbei area
This refers t a large area nrth f the sae river,
where the teperature is usually 2℃-3℃ lwer than that in the iangnan area. Green tea is the ar variety ( 品种 ) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu prvines, whih are als
parts f this area, prdue pressedtea.
The Suthwest area
This area vers Sihuan, yunnan, Guizhu and Tibet,
prduing blak, green and pressed teas. Pu’er tea f yunnan Prvine enys a gd sale in hina and abrad.
The Lingnan area
This area inludes the suthern prvines f Guangdng, Guangxi, Fuian and Taiwan. It prdues ulng tea, whih is
well knwn bth at he and abrad.
Nw the nuber f tea drinkers in the wrld is large
and is still ging up. The habits f tea drinking are
different fr untry t untry. In hina, tea is ften served when peple get tgether. The hinese drink it at any tie
f the day at he r in tea huses. They prefer their tea
plain, with nthing else in it.
In England, the late afternn is “tea tie”. Alst everyne has a up f tea with rea and sugar. They als eat akes, kies and sandwihes at tea tie. In the USA, peple
drink tea stly fr breakfast r after eals.
Thisarea58st green tea and se blaktea.
The iangbei area
Greentea,as59as pressed tea, is prdued.
The Suthwest area
Pu’er tea fyunnan Prvine60well in hina andabrad.
The Lingnan area
ulng tea in thisareais61bth at he andabrad.
62f teadrinkingIn hina, peple drinkteawith63else
in it at any tie f the day.
In England, peple, drink tea with rea and sugar.
They eat akes, kies and sandwihesin the64afternn.
In65, peple drink tea fr breakfast r aftereals.
B）根据短内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答
案填写在答题卡标号为 66---75 的相应位置上。

Ben uld hear strng winds utside his he in Alabaa.
Blak luds were aking the s66 very dark. The winds strngly b67 and beat against the huse. ith n l68 utside, it felt like idnight. The news n TV r69 that a heavy
rainstr was in thearea.
Everyne in the neighbrhdwasb70. Dad was putting pieesfwd ver the windws while was aking sure the lights and radiwerew71. Ben was helping his ake dinner when the rain began. Afterdinner,theytried t play a ard gae,b72itwashardthavefunwithaseriusstr
happening utside.
Ben uld nt s73_ at first. He finally fell asleep
when the wind was dying dwn. hen he w74 up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his faily and fund the
neighbrhd in a 75. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They ined the neighbrs t lean up theneighbrhd.
Althugh the str brke any things apart, it brught
failies and neighbrs lser tgether.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护
志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生 Linda 参加。

请围绕下列问
题用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

●hen and where will Lindag?
●hat will Linda d fr theenvirnent?
●hat shuld Linda d t prepare frit?
注意：
1.要点齐全，中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数 80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入
总词数。

Dear Linda,
I’ writing t invite yu t take part in the shl’s vluntary ativity t prtet the envirnent.
I’ lking frward t yur reply.
yurs, ang Fang
2019 联合体一模试卷解析
Part 1 总体分析
总体看，本次期末考试难度适中，部分考题稍有难度。

单项选择题难度不大，都是我们课程中讲过的题目。

完型填
空根据上下和选项内容后比较容易找到正确答案，难度不高。

阅读理解仍以细节题为主，难度偏低。

词汇部分主要考核词
汇和基本语法，难度一般。

任务型阅读 2 题考查转化词， 5 题考查释义词， 3 题考查原词，总体说释义词难度较大，
其次为转化词。

首字母难度不大，词义能通过上下联系想出，但要注意词形变换。

作为电子邮件，内容针对前面提出
的三个问题回答清晰即可，不要遗漏要点。

同时，初三的作
切忌通篇简单句，孩子掌握的从句用法要多使用。

题型题型题量分值难度
单项选择
选择题
15
15☆☆
完型填空
选择题
10
10☆☆
阅读理解
选择题
15
15☆☆
填空
填空题
15
15☆☆
任务型阅读
10
10☆☆☆
首字母填空
10
10☆☆
书面表达
写作
1
15☆☆☆
Part 2 参考答案
一、单选
1-5AAD6-10 DADAB11-15 BAB 三、完形
16-20ABDA21-25 BBD
四、阅读理解
26-28AB
29-31DD
32-35 BABB
36-40 BBDD
五、填空
42.brave
43.wisely
44.praise
45.inrease
46.granda’s
47.ine
48.frtieth
49.untidy
50.T ake
51.ith pleasure
52.suh
53.hwften
54.entined
55.when
六、阅读填空任务型阅读
56.lng
57.with
58.prdues
59.well
60.sells
61.faus
62.Habits
63.nthing
te
65.Aeria
首字母填空
66.sky
67.blew
68.light
69.reprted
70.busy
71.wrking
72.but
73.sleep
74.wke
75.ess
解析
一、单项填空
8.D
主语是机器人，机器人是被展示的，是动作的承受者，此处使用被动语态。

9.A
此处需要参考上下两句的逻辑关系，上提到不要关闭电
脑，下说，你可能会有问题，两句是转折关系，此处为祈使
句，r 句子的结构。

12. B
此处考察从句，这里是宾语从句，首先宾语从句是陈述
句语序，下回答 in rder t 表达目的，所以上提问 why
二、完形填空
16. A
参加体育项目，take part in + 活动。

20.A
这里的主语是 prie，prie 表示价格，有高低之分，althugh 表示上下有转折，所以此处表达价格比较高。

21.B
此处考察从句，这里是定语从句，首先主语是物品，所
以 sth st sb se ney.
三、阅读理解
31. D
这是一道主旨题，在第一段中提到，直到我收到了爸爸
送的表才意识到了时间的重要性，所以选择 D。

35. B
此处比较容易误选其他的答案，注意题干中提及 pinin，是询问观点而不是中提到的基本事实，所以可以排除其他选
项。

37. B
代词一般指代名词，涉及到的内容是在前面的，应该往
前找，结合上下，指代的是 pirates。

五、阅读填空
A任务型阅读
56.lng
定位 hina had tea as early as five t six thusand
years ag 这句，转换成 fr a lng tie
57.with
定位 tea is prdued in st areas f hina fr Hainan
Island…这句，转换成 the he f tea with fur ar areas in it
58.prdues
原被动转换成主动形式，注意三单变化
59.well
根据The iangbei area 这段可知，green tea 和pressed tea 都被生产，as well as：和
60.sells
eny a gd sales 转换成 sell well，注意三单变化
61.faus
well knwn 转换成一个单词 faus
62.Habits
概括表格右边的内容，都是在讲各个国家的喝茶习惯，
原词 habits，注意首字母大写
63.nthing
定位 They prefer their tea pain, with nthing else
in it
te
定位 the late afternn is“tea tie”
65.Aeria
the USA 转换成 Aeria
B 首字母填空
66.sky
根据上下，Blak luds were aking the sky very dark.
乌云使得天空变得很黑。

67.blew
根据上下，风在吹，用 blew，注意过去时。

68.light
根据下，it felt like idnight，所以是 n light。

69.reprted
根据上下，电视报道上的新闻说在这个区域中有场暴风雨，故填 reprted，注意时态。

70.busy
根据下，母亲父亲都在忙，所以填 busy。

71.wrking
根据上下，妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机正在工作运行，故填 wrking,注意进行时。

72.but
根据逻辑关系，他们尽力在玩牌，但是外面有暴风雨，
很难去玩的很开心，表转折，故填 but。

73.sleep
根据下，he finally fell asleep，Ben 刚开始无法入睡，故填 sleep。

74.wke
根据下，太阳正在升起，故填醒，注意过去时态。

75.ess
根据下，到处都有倒掉的树木，坏了的窗户和垃圾，所
以填一片杂乱，in a ess。