祈使句讲解课件

祈使句王国卫队
5. 四哥N No+名词或动名词
No talking. NO parking.
祈使句王国卫队
6. 小妹D (祈使句否定don’t 和not）
（1） Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让 他们玩火。 （2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩
Choose the correct answer.
D 6. _____ forget to write to me when you _____ get there next Tuesday. A. Don't; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Don't; / C do it. 7. Please ___ A. he B. he let C. let him D. him 8. ____ B come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did B 9. _____ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do A 10. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
Guessing Game
Turn left!
Guessing Game
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Turn right!
Guessing Game
Walk on the zebra crossing!
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game
Don’t play football!
大哥PV二哥B三哥L四哥N 外加有个小妹D
祈使句王国卫队
1. 大哥P Please+（动词原形 +其他）即动 词短语 (please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号) Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。
祈使句王国卫队
2. 大哥V (动词原形)+宾语+其它成分 Close the window. 关上窗户。 Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please.
A. Be
B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
3.Tom!________ talk loudly. My little brother
is sleeping. A. Do B. Does
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t 【解析】选C
4.—Sorry for being late again. —_______here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
2.Which sign means “No Photos”?
【解析】选C。禁止拍照。
3.Tom!________ talk loudly. My little brother
is sleeping. A. Do B. Does
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t 【解析】选C
4.—Sorry for being late again. —_______here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
16. ____ D 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add A late again, or I’ll report it to your father. 17.____ A. Don’t be B. You aren’t C. Can’t be D. Aren’t B 18.Don’t interrupt her when she is speaking, ___? A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. shan’t we 19. _____ get off the lorry until it stops. D A. Do B. Can’t C. / D. Don’t 20.Let’s not begin our supper until father comes C back, ____? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
A. Be
B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。
5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为 同义句) _______you ________ hurry up, you will miss the train.
【解析】If;don’t 。祈使句 +or+ 简单句。可
祈使句
Grammar focus
祈使句
祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、劝告等的 句子，通常说 话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。 翻译：请打开你的书
Draw the conclusion (得出结论)
上诉祈使句结构如下： 肯定： (Please) + do sth. 否定： (Please) + Don’t do sth.
正确答案：A
实战
(重庆）The work is hard for you. _________me help you. A. Let’s C. Letting B. Let D. Let to
正确答案：B
实战
(2008· 嘉兴中考) Sara! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
实战
(2008· 资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said. A. Taking C. Take B. To take D. Takes
正确答案：C
实战
(2008· 南通中考) –“Sorry for being late again.” -“_________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.” A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
祈使句王国卫队
3. 二哥B Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它
Be a good student!做个好学生！ Be quiet!安静！
Be careful。 Be a true man.
祈使句王国卫队
4. 三哥L Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人 称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分 Let's go home! Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy/her come in.
转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、劝告等句子，通 常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。 祈使句常见题型： 1.Let’s + （not）动词原形 … Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class. 2. let’s …… , shall we? 反意疑问 3.Let sb …. , will you? 句 4.祈使句 ， will you?
B 11. Let John finish the work all by himself, ____? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we D 12. ---Let’s go home, shall we? --- _____. A. That’s right. B. That’s all C. That’s all right D. All right D 13.Please turn on the light, _____? A. are you B. shall we C. shall I D. will you C 14. Don’t tell him the fact now, _____? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you B 15.Let the children not make so much noise, ____? A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do you
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he 6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not 7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will 8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game
Don’t eat!
Guessing Game
Don’t pick the flowers!
Guessing Game
Go upstairs!
Guessing Game
Go downstairs!
Read and observe(观察)
+ 祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以. + 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规
+ 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
律。 + No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要 牢记。
1. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. C A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may C me a hand. 2. Jim, _____ A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give C on duty today. 3. Let me ____ A. am B. / C. be D. do A our time. 4. Let's ____ A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 5. —____ D higher, and you will see the house. — OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand
D. him
D. No D. I won’t
D. I may
1.—Don’t be late again, Mike? —_______________. A. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I won’t 【解析】选C。 B. Don’t worry D. I don’t know
Turn left!
Don’t smoke!
Turn right!
Please go upstairs! Go downstairs! Walk on the zebra crossing!
Don’t play football! Don’t park your car! Please don’t eat! Don’t pick the flowers!
A. Do C. Don’t
正确答案：C
B. Does D. Doesn’t
1. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give 2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was 3. Let's ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 4. —____ higher, and you will see the house. —OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand