2020高考英语复习专题之书面表达

书面表达

高三英语写作高分秘诀

1．句式要有变化：①复合句、并列句②倒装句

（1）虚拟语气中if省略（2）only+状语置于句首

（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首

③强调句型

It is ……that (who)…

④非谓语动词。

⑤虚拟语气

⑥固定句型结构

too…to…so…that…such a…that…not only…but also…neither…nor…such as…not …until…so that…either…or…

⑦直接引语与间接引语

多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构

2．要使用高等级词汇及短语

①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等

⑤使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等

as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber

3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成

1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

above before me here on the left

beyond nearby opposite to over

also further next to on top of

up down close to beneath

under around near to along

2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,

this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

first, second, etc. now for this purpose

but as a result furthermore

finally at last moreover

also therefore likewise

another for example next

yet for instance on the contrary

once in addition in summary

such in this case on the other hand

then otherwise in conclusion

thus

4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

another moreover in addition (to)

equally important too, also at the same time

besides then in the same way

5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有

on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite

in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now

on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)

6)逻辑关系

递进: then(然后)，besides(还有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)

转折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the country(相反)，after all(毕竟)

总结: finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(总之)，

in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand

4．写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

１、表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

２、表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3、表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．