新版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

新版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.（3）The old man picks his shoes up.（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（5）The old man is very kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。

火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。

他不能把它捡起来。

然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。

他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。

”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。

正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。

正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。

正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5）【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。

他的名字是刘冰。

他是一个中国男孩。

他在厨房里。

他喜欢吃苹果。

苏阳也在家。

她在书房里。

她喜欢画画。

高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。

他渴了。

他想喝点果汁。

李小姐在办公室里。

她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。

需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfirescan all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?（2）What do people do with fire at home?（3）Do workers make glass with fire?（4）Is fire dangerous?（5）Can children cook without an adult?【答案】（1）Yes, they can.（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）Yes, they do.（4）Yes, it is.（5）No, they can't.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。

）可知本句用肯定回答。

故答案为：Yes, they can.（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。

）可知是做饭和烧水。

故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。

）可知用肯定回答。

故答案为：Yes, they do.（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。

）可知用肯定回答。

故答案为：Yes, it is.（5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。

）可知用否定回答。

故答案为：No, they can't.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.（1）There is no air around us.（2）We can't see or feel the air.（3）All the living things need air to live.（4）We can't make fire with air.（5）We can't hear the sound through air.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。

根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。

可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。

根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。

我们看不见。

When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。

可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。

根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。