人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点

U4（BX5）

1.occupationn.(job, profession)

Please state your name, age and ～.

用法：occupy v.

Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。

The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。

～oneself( in doing sth/with sth)

——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)

忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)

=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)

He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.

by occupation

He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机

profession-professional-professor

by profession就职业来说

I don’t know what profession would suit me.

He is a lawyer by profession.

For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.

suppose表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：

1．后接宾语从句。如：

John supposed that he could find some coins soon．

I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？

2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be时常可省略）。如：

We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field．

3．与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语部分。如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？

—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。

—Will it rain tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？

—No，I suppose not ／I don't suppose so．我想不会。

4．与believe，think，guess，expect一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。如：

①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考试？

②Who do you suppose turned u p last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？

5.suppose或supposing放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if或in case等。如：①Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？

万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？

②Suppose ／Supposing they didn't believe it，how should we try to persuade them？

6.suppose＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“……怎么样？”或“何不……？”。如：①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow．我们明天去野餐怎么样？

②Suppose we put off the meeting．我们把会议推迟吧。

7.be supposed to...意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。e.g：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

be supposed to后面接“have +过去分词”时，或was/were +supposed to do表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：

You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他应该一小时前就到了。

We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late.

3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment atthe office of ….

注意:当一些否定词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（…than 刚…就）放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语

Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you find（你能找到）such a beautiful place.

I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt（我感到）so happy.

Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装

Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.

Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.