构词法巧记单词词根

构词法巧记单词词根

1) aer, ar, 含义是空气大气 aeroplane, aerial,

2) ag, act, ig, 含义是做动作 active, agent, reaction,

3) alt, 含义是高 altitude,

4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是其它变更 alternate,

5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是生物生命 biology, bionics(仿生学)

6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是短 brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)

7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是取获 capture, e_cept, concept, capacity

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是行让步 proceed, succeed,

e_cess(过度)

9) centr, centr, 含义是中心 concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)

10) clain, clam, 含义是呼喊 claim, proclaim, e_claim

11) clos, clud, 含义是闭合 conclude, enclose, include

12) col, cult, 含义是耕耘 colony, cultivate, agriculture

13) cor, cord, 含义是心 cordial, record, accord

14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是跑动作 current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)

15) dic, dict, 含义是说示 dictate, edit, indicate, predict

16) doc, doct, 含义是教 doctor, document

17) duc, duct含义是引导传导 introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)

18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是做创造 factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect

19) fend, fens, 含义是打击 defence, offence

20) fer, 含义是搬运移转 ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)

21) fin, finit, 含义是终极 final, finish, confine

22) firm, 含义是坚固 firm, confirm, affirm(断定)

23) fi_, 含义是固定 prefi_, affi_(附加)

24) flect, fle_, 含义是弯曲 fle_ible, refle_

25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是花 flower, flourish

26) form, 含义是形 uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform

27) forc, fort, 含义是力强度 force, enforce, effort

28) gen, genit, 含义是生产发生 generate, generation

29) gram, graph, 含义是书写记录 telegram, diagram, photograph

30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是步阶段 gradually, degree, progress

31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是保持住 inhabit, e_hibit, prohibit

32) her, hes, 含义是粘附 adhere, cohesion

33) ject, jet, 含义是抛射 project, inject

34) jour, 含义是日一天 journal(日记), journey,

adjourn(延期)

35) jug, junct, 含义是结合连合 conjunction,

junction(连合)

36) labour, labor, 含义是劳动工作 labourer, elaborate, collaborate

37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是挑选采集 collect, select, lecture

38) lif, liv, 含义是生活生存 life, alive, live

39) loc, 含义是场所位置 location, dislocate(脱位)

40) long, leng, ling, 含义是长的 length, prolong, linger

41) loqu, locut, 含义是说话 colloquial, eloquent,

42) mand, mend, 含义是命令 mand, demand, remend

43) man, manu, 含义是手手法 manage, manual

44) memor, menber, 含义是记忆 memory, remember, memorial

45) mind, ment, 含义是心 mind, remind, mental

46) merc, merch, 含义是贸易 merce, merchant

47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是测量度量 measure, meter, diameter

48) min, 含义是小 diminish, minority

49) miss, mit, 含义是派遣送 mission, dismiss, transmit, missile

50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是动 movement, motion, mobile, remove

51) nect, ne_, 含义是捆扎 connect, disconnect,

anne_(合并)

52) not, 含义是记号注意 note, denote, annotation(注释)

53) onom, onym, 含义是名字 synonym, antonym, anonymous

54) pair, par, 含义是a)相同对等b)准备 pare, prepare

55) pel, puls, 含义是追逐 e_pel, impel(推进)

56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是悬挂 depend, independent, e_pense(支付)

57) phon, 含义是声音 symphony, telephone, microphone

58) plac, 含义是位置场所 place, replace