小学英语一般疑问句的概念与构成方法
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5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he joBaidu Nhomakorabea? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回
答。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute.
(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句, 其结构为: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+do\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有 don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。 Do your parents like English? 肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don’t.
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
eg:Where do you do study English
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you?
一、选择正确的单词填空
9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. → Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every
evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变 化已经体现在助动词上了。
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主 语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词 (+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖
1.Alan likes to play with Bill.
Who likes to play with Bill? 2.My grandpa took us to the zoo. Who took us to the zoo. 3.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳 环). Who has a pair of earrings(耳环).
否答: No,it isn`t.
2. 问句: Are these your English books? 肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren’t.
3. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I can’t. 注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。
7. She wants a cup of coffee.
加强记忆口诀: “肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前; 谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。”
特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 /
进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们, 即如: What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁), where(哪里), which(哪一个), what class(什么课), what time(什么时间), what number(什么号码); how(怎么样),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。
英语一般疑问句的概念与 构成方法
一、什么是一般疑问句?
• 一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特 殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习 一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听 听一般疑问句的自白: • “Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发 问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做 出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来 打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜 是什么?对了,YES 和 NO!”
二、一般疑问句的结构
一般疑问句有两个家族。 第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be(is/am/are) + 主语 + 其它部分? 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分? 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情 态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t, needn’t等。 1. 问句: Is this your English book? 肯答: Yes,it is.
7. We can speak English fluently.
→ Can you speak English fluently?
1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. He is crying under the tree. 5. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
1. I like to read English. 2. I go to school on foot. 3. He likes English. 4. His father goes to work by bus. 5. He goes to school every day. 6. I want to have a model car.
五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \we\our等第一
人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如: 6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 8. We read English every morning.
→ Do you read English every morning?