1类致癌物清单(116种)

世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单
1类致癌物清单（116种）
1类致癌物：对人类为确定致癌物。 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 英文名称 Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with 中文名称 随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛 确定时间（年） 2012 2017 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2016 2016 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2016
2016
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2制造石墨的工业方 法)，职业暴露相关 Acid mists, strong inorganic 强无机酸雾 Aflatoxins 黄曲霉毒素 Alcoholic beverages 酒精饮料 Aluminium production 铝产品 4-Aminobiphenyl 4-氨基联苯 Areca nut 槟榔果 Aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸 Aristolochic acid, plants containing 包含马兜铃酸的植物 Arsenic and inorganic arsenic 砷和无机砷化合物 compounds 铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括 Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, 阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石 chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) 棉、透闪石) Auramine production 金胺制造 Azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤 Benzene 苯 Benzidine 对二氨基联苯 Benzidine, dyes metabolized to 联苯胺、染料代谢 Benzo[ a ]pyrene 苯并芘 Beryllium and beryllium compounds 铍和铍化合物 Betel quid with tobacco 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 Betel quid without tobacco 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl 二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技 methyl ether (technical-grade) 术等级) Busulfan 白消安 1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯 Cadmium and cadmium compounds 镉及镉化合物 Chlorambucil 苯丁酸氮芥 Chlornaphazine 萘氮芥 Chromium (VI) compounds 铬(VI)化合物 Ciclosporin 环孢素 Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) 华支睾吸虫(感染) Coal gasification 煤的气化
家庭燃烧的煤,室内排放
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2016 2012 2013 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2017 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
87
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
甲氧沙林 Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus 甲氧补骨脂素 ultraviolet A radiation 花椒毒素 +紫外线辐射 Methyl-CCNU 甲基环已亚硝脲 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) 4,4'-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺) (MOCA) Mineral oils, untreated or mildly 矿物油,未经处理或温和治 treated and other combined MOPP 疗 MOPP （氮芥、长春新碱、 chemotherapy including alkylating 甲基苄肼、强的松）和其 agents 他联合化疗包括烷化剂 2-Naphthylamine 2-萘胺 Neutron radiation 中子辐射 Nickel compounds 镍化合物 N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3亚硝基降烟碱，亚硝胺 pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) 泰国肝吸虫（麝猫后睾吸 Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) 虫、香猫肝吸虫）(感染) Outdoor air pollution 室外空气污染 Outdoor air pollution, particulate 室外空气污染,颗粒物 matter in Painter (occupational exposure as a) 画家(职业暴露) 3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB- 多氯联苯 126) 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran 多氯二苯并呋喃 Phenacetin 非那西汀 Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures 非那西汀,包含止痛剂混合 containing 物 Phosphorus-32, as phosphate 磷-32，磷酸 Plutonium 钚 Polychlorinated biphenyls 多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, 类二恶英多氯联苯,毒性等 with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor 价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多 (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 氯联苯 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156, 167, 169, 189) 157,167,169,189) Radioiodines, including iodine-131 放射性碘,包括碘- 131 Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, 放射性核素,α粒子放射,内 internally deposited 部沉积 Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, 放射性核素,β粒子放射,内 internally deposited 部沉积 Radium-224 and its decay products 镭- 224及其衰变产物 Radium-226 and its decay products 镭- 226及其衰变产物 Radium-228 and its decay products 镭- 228及其衰变产物 Radon-222 and its decay products 氡- 222及其衰变产物 Rubber manufacturing industry 橡胶制造业 Salted fish, Chinese-style 中国式咸鱼
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of Coal-tar distillation Coal-tar pitch Coke production Cyclophosphamide Cyclosporine 1,2-Dichloropropane Diethylstilbestrol Engine exhaust, diesel Epstein-Barr virus Erionite Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) Ethanol in alcoholic beverages Ethylene oxide Etoposide Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin Fission products, including strontium90 Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole Formaldehyde Haematite mining (underground) <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (infection with) Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) immunodeficiency virus type 1 Human (infection with)
煤焦油蒸馏 煤焦油沥青 焦炭制造 环磷酰胺 环孢霉素 1,2-二氯丙烷 己烯雌酚 发动机排放、柴油 巴尔病毒 毛沸石 雌激素治疗绝经后 雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗 (联合) 雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药 (组合) 酒精饮料中的乙醇 环氧乙烷 依托泊苷 依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来 霉素 裂变产物,包括锶- 90 氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石 甲醛,福尔马林 赤铁矿矿业(地下) 幽门螺杆菌(感染) 乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感 染) 人类乳头瘤病毒类型 Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,5 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 6,58,59 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型 I Ionizing radiation (all types) 电离辐射(所有类型) Iron and steel founding (occupational 钢铁铸造(职业暴露) exposure during) Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using 使用强酸生产异丙醇 strong acids Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus 卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒 Leather dust 皮革尘埃 Magenta production 品红制造 Melphalan 美法仑