定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳——改错

1、Ｉ’ｌl nｅverｆorget ｔｈe daｙs

whｅn I spent ｉn Ｎew York with yoｕ。2。I’ll never ｆorgｅt the dａｙｓwhich I vｉsiteｄＮｅw York ｗiｔh you。

3。Is thiｓtｈe lｉbｒary ｗheｒe you visit ｅd yesｔｅrdaｙ？

4。Mａry is so lovely ａｇirｌａs ｅvｅｒybｏdy loves her。

5、Mａｒy ｉｓso lｏｖｅｌy a ｇirl t ｈat evｅｒyｂｏdy loves、

6、Tom ｉs one oｆthｅstuｄeｎｔs whoｌiｋｅs ｓwimmｉnｇ、

7、Ｔｏm is the onlｙone of the stｕdentｓwｈo liｋｅｓwｉｍmｉｎg。8、Was it iｎｔhｅsｈｏp ｔｈａt you bougｈtｔhe recｏrdeｒthat you ｌoｓt your pen?

9。Ｙou’d betteｒmａke a mａrｋａｔwｈｅre yｏu haｖe ａny queｓtｉoｎｓ。１0、I doｎ'ｔliｋe tｈeｗay ｗhich yo ｕspeａk toｈeｒ、

11. I don’t care fｏｒpay. I just waｎt to get a jｏｂthａt I cａn bｅｇｒeatｌy v ａlued.

１２。He failedｉnｔhe exam ａgain, wｈｉch was expｅcteｄ.

13. Ｈｅfailed in ｔhｅeｘam aｇaiｎ, as waｓnoｔwｈat hｅhad expected。

1４、Ｔhｉｓis the moｓt excitiｎg football gａｍe ｗｈich I havｅeｖer seｅｎ、

15、Here are tｈｅmateriaｌｓthａt -h ａd I thｏught of it — yoｕcoulｄhave taken ｗith you yeｓterday.

16. Tｈｅtwoｔｈｉngs wiｔh which M ａrｘwas not sure weｒe tｈｅgramｍar and somｅof the iｄiｏｍs、

1７。Tｅll him all the thinｇs to whiｃh he shouldｐay ａttention。

１8。Tｈeｂｏok whiｃh coｖｅｒis ｂrokeｎis of gｒeａt help tｏaｌl of ｕs.

1９。Tｈe book of whoｓe tｈeｃovｅr ｉs bｒｏken is of greａt helｐｔo ａll of us。

易错点一:关系代词与关系副词得混用

析:区分关系代词与关系副词得关键就是瞧它们在定语从句中所充当得成分、如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词、

１、I’lｌneｖer forｇeｔthe days wｈe ｎI spentｉn ＮewＹoｒk wｉth y ｏｕ。(when 应改为wｈｉch或that,sｐenｔ后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词。)

2。I’ｌl nｅver fｏｒgeｔthe daｙs whicｈI visitｅd Nｅw Ｙoｒk wｉth yｏu、(whｉｃｈ改为whｅｎ,定语从句中有主语与宾语,故使用关系副词)

３。Is tｈiｓthe lｉbraｒy where you vｉsｉｔeｄyesｔerday？(wｈere改为that 或whｉch,也可省略,动词visit后缺少宾语,故用关系代词引导定从。)

易错点二:固定句式出差错

4。Mary is so loｖｅlｙａgiｒl as ev ｅｒybodｙloves her. (as改为thａt ; so…tｈat为固定句式,thａt 引导结果状语从句,该从句得成分就是完整得,不缺少主语或宾语)

5、Marｙiｓso lovelｙａｇirl thaｔeveryboｄy lｏｖeｓ. (tｈaｔ改为as . so…aｓ就是固定搭配,ａs引导定语从句, aｓ在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似

得固定句式得定从还有the saｍe… as (ｔhat) , ｓｕｃh…ａｓ, as…ａs )、

易错点三:主谓不一致

6. Tｏｍｉs oneｏf the studeｎts whｏlikes swimmｉng。(ｌiｋes改为ｌｉke ; 在“ ｏne oｆ+ 复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句得先行词就是复数名词,故关系代词who=students, 就是复数概念、) 7。Ｔom is thｅonlｙoneｏｆthe stud ｅnts wｈｏliｋe swiｍmｉnｇ。

(liｋe改为likes、在“ｔhe (onｌｙ)o ｎe of+ 复数名词＋定语从句"结构中,

先行词就是one,而不就是复数名词,故关系代词who＝oｎｅ,就是单数概念)

易错点四:与强调句型及其她句型得混合

8。Was it in thｅshopｔhaｔｙou ｂo ｕght tｈe recordeｒthat you ｌｏst your pen? (第一个tｈａt 改为whｅre,you boｕghｔtｈｅrｅcorｄer 为定语从句,其引导词应用ｗhere ,后面第二个that 才就是强调句中得that ,此句可还原为: Yｏｕlｏst youｒpen in ｔhｅshｏp where yｏu ｂoughｔthｅrecｏrdｅr 、)

９。Yoｕ’dｂetter mａke a mａrk at where you ｈave aｎy quｅstiｏnｓ、(去掉at,where引导地点状语从句)

易错点五:特殊名词作先行词时关系词得选取错误

1０、Ｉdｏn’t like thｅｗaｙwhich yo ｕspeaｋto heｒ、(在whicｈ前加in, 或将whｉｃｈ改为ｔhaｔ, 或去掉w ｈiｃh。注意:way 作先行词时,其定从引导词可用that 或in whｉｃh或省略) １1. I doｎ’t care for paｙ、I juｓｔwan ｔto get ａjｏｂthaｔI can bｅgrea ｔly vaｌued、(that 改为where 或in

whiｃh。注意:cａse, club, joｂ,occａsｉon,