2021版新高考英语一轮复习 板块4 至关重要的句式——

第3讲名词性从句

单句语法填空

1．(2019·北京朝阳区模拟)I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ________ he is really ready enough.

whether/if[分析句子结构可知，从句作wonder的宾语，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语。结合句义可知表达“是否”的含义，故填whether/if。]

2．(2019·四川德阳诊断)If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.

how[句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知，答案是how，表示“(方式)怎样”。] 3．(2019·山西太原期末)Although the store described the Sunday School as experimental, it was a good sign of just ________ important supermarket shopping has become in people's daily life.

how[设空处引导从句作介词of的宾语，但从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句义可知答案是how，表示“(程度)多少”。]

4．(2019·江苏南通调研)________ is expected of the post­90s generation, who tend to spend most of their income every month, is ________ they should form a sense of saving.

What; that[第一空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西(事情)”，故应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句中既不缺少主语和宾语也不缺少语义，故应填that。]

5．(2019·北京东城区期末)No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.

what[句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的地方”，应用what。]

6．(2019·江苏宿迁月考)—What did the leaders attending One Belt, One Road Forum talk about?

—They talked about ________ they felt they could do.

what[这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中they felt是插入语，宾语从句中缺宾语，并结合句义可知此处表达“……的东西(事情)”。故填what。] 7．(2019·北京海淀区模拟)The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival

is ________ the family enjoy the big dinner together.

when[由系动词is可判断设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但需补充句义，意为“……时候”，故填when。]

8．(2019·杭州质检)The view is universally shared by ordinary consumers ________ energy drink is not exactly good for health, but at the same time, its appeal can be hard to overcome.

that[设空处引导的句子对抽象名词view的内容作详细说明，为同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填that。]

语法填空

(2019·安徽合肥二模)One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90­year­old grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1.________ (be) at the last stage of their life. What's 2.________ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3.________ (recognize) me.

She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, 4.________ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5.________ (invite). During the party, an old lady 6.________ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7.________ to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.

I danced with all the ladies, 8.________ (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9.________ party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10.________ (she) that made me uncomfortable.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。

1．were[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。] 2．worse[考查固定搭配。what's worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语even worse/worse still。所以填worse。]

3．to recognize[考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。] 4．but/yet[考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not