句子成分:主谓宾定状补表
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now. (it 作形式主语, that 引导主语从句)
A
6
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 6. 迎接新世纪的挑战很重要。 It’s necessary for us to meet the challenge of
the new century. (it 作形式主语,不定式短语做真正主语)
A
9
句子成分2:谓语 3. 助动词:have, be, do 等。 助动词一般没有
意义,不能单独做谓语。助动词的作用主 要帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑 问句。
如:He is waiting for the bus.
He has made up his mind.
Do you love me? 4. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must,
should, need, have to, ought to, dare等
A
10
句子成分2:谓语 练习: 1.His parents are teachers.
系动词+表语 2. The sun rises in the east.
实义动词(不及物动词) 3.We have finished reading the book.
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 3. 怎么减少我们的压力是个问题。 How to reduce our stress is a question. (主语从句作主语) 4. 我们立刻解决这个问题是件紧急的事。 It’s urgent that we solve the problem right
作真正的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ语。
8. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的 spill – spilt – spilt (使) 洒出,溢出 覆水难收。 It 作形式主语,crying over the spilt milk 动
A
8
句子成分2:谓语 2. 系动词:系动词本身有意思,但不能单独做谓语,
后面必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等。 包括: be 动词 感官系动词:feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等 变化系动词:become, grow, turn, get, go 持续性系动词:keep, remain, stay 表“像”系动词:seem, appear, look 终止性系动词:prove, turn out
5. That he won the prize excited everyone. 主语从句作主语
6. It is important for us to have our dreams. It 作形式主语,to have our dreams 不定式短语
作真正的宾语
A
3
句子成分1:主语
7. It is obvious that he was wrong. It 作形式主语,that he was wrong 主语从句
I will graduate from LTP. 介词+宾语
I like coffee. 动词+宾语
I’m afraid that I will fail the exam.
形容词+宾语
A
13
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
1.He has never met her in person. 宾格代词
2.She handed him a book. him 宾格代词作间接宾语,a book 名词作 直接宾语。
3.He likes to play basketball. 不定式短语作宾语
A
14
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
A
7
句子成分2:谓语
谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语由 动词或动词短语充当,或者由“系动词+表 语”构成。谓语的位置一般出现在主语之 后。
动词分为:实义动词、助动词、系动词和情 态动词。
1. 实义动词为行为动词。它是表示动作或状 态的动词,能单独做谓语。进一步可以分 为及物动词(如believe, lend, make, win等) 和不及物动词(如happen, sleep, work等)。
句子 1. 句子成分: 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语 2. 按交际功能分: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 3.按句子结构分: 简单句、并列句、复合句
A
1
句子成分1:主语 主语是一个句子所述说的主体。主语的位置
一般在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。
1. The boy comes from America. 名词作主语
2. He usually went to school alone. 代词作宾语
A
2
句子成分1:主语
3. Studying English is very important. 动名词短语作主语
4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 不定式短语作主语
助动词+动词过去分词
A
11
句子成分2:谓语 练习: 4. You ought to work harder.
情态动词+动词原形 5.I felt cold.
系动词+表语 6. He doesn’t like music.
助动词+动词原形
A
12
句子成分3:宾语
宾语是动词的动作对象。一般由名词、宾格 代词,或相当于名词的词、短语或从句充 当(包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句)。 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
名词短语作真正的主语。
A
4
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. 没什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible. (不定代词作主语) 2. 抱怨是没用的。 Complaining is useless. (动名词作主语) It is no use complaining. (it 作形式主语,complAaining 动名词作真正主5
A
6
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 6. 迎接新世纪的挑战很重要。 It’s necessary for us to meet the challenge of
the new century. (it 作形式主语,不定式短语做真正主语)
A
9
句子成分2:谓语 3. 助动词:have, be, do 等。 助动词一般没有
意义,不能单独做谓语。助动词的作用主 要帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑 问句。
如:He is waiting for the bus.
He has made up his mind.
Do you love me? 4. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must,
should, need, have to, ought to, dare等
A
10
句子成分2:谓语 练习: 1.His parents are teachers.
系动词+表语 2. The sun rises in the east.
实义动词(不及物动词) 3.We have finished reading the book.
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 3. 怎么减少我们的压力是个问题。 How to reduce our stress is a question. (主语从句作主语) 4. 我们立刻解决这个问题是件紧急的事。 It’s urgent that we solve the problem right
作真正的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ语。
8. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的 spill – spilt – spilt (使) 洒出,溢出 覆水难收。 It 作形式主语,crying over the spilt milk 动
A
8
句子成分2:谓语 2. 系动词:系动词本身有意思,但不能单独做谓语,
后面必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等。 包括: be 动词 感官系动词:feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等 变化系动词:become, grow, turn, get, go 持续性系动词:keep, remain, stay 表“像”系动词:seem, appear, look 终止性系动词:prove, turn out
5. That he won the prize excited everyone. 主语从句作主语
6. It is important for us to have our dreams. It 作形式主语,to have our dreams 不定式短语
作真正的宾语
A
3
句子成分1:主语
7. It is obvious that he was wrong. It 作形式主语,that he was wrong 主语从句
I will graduate from LTP. 介词+宾语
I like coffee. 动词+宾语
I’m afraid that I will fail the exam.
形容词+宾语
A
13
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
1.He has never met her in person. 宾格代词
2.She handed him a book. him 宾格代词作间接宾语,a book 名词作 直接宾语。
3.He likes to play basketball. 不定式短语作宾语
A
14
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
A
7
句子成分2:谓语
谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语由 动词或动词短语充当,或者由“系动词+表 语”构成。谓语的位置一般出现在主语之 后。
动词分为:实义动词、助动词、系动词和情 态动词。
1. 实义动词为行为动词。它是表示动作或状 态的动词,能单独做谓语。进一步可以分 为及物动词(如believe, lend, make, win等) 和不及物动词(如happen, sleep, work等)。
句子 1. 句子成分: 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语 2. 按交际功能分: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 3.按句子结构分: 简单句、并列句、复合句
A
1
句子成分1:主语 主语是一个句子所述说的主体。主语的位置
一般在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。
1. The boy comes from America. 名词作主语
2. He usually went to school alone. 代词作宾语
A
2
句子成分1:主语
3. Studying English is very important. 动名词短语作主语
4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 不定式短语作主语
助动词+动词过去分词
A
11
句子成分2:谓语 练习: 4. You ought to work harder.
情态动词+动词原形 5.I felt cold.
系动词+表语 6. He doesn’t like music.
助动词+动词原形
A
12
句子成分3:宾语
宾语是动词的动作对象。一般由名词、宾格 代词,或相当于名词的词、短语或从句充 当(包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句)。 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
名词短语作真正的主语。
A
4
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. 没什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible. (不定代词作主语) 2. 抱怨是没用的。 Complaining is useless. (动名词作主语) It is no use complaining. (it 作形式主语,complAaining 动名词作真正主5