(完整word)高中英语语法-独立主格讲解与练习
完整版)高中英语独立主格结构详细讲解
完整版)高中英语独立主格结构详细讲解独立主格独立主格结构是指带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句或无动词分句。
由于独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语,与主句无关,因此传统语法称其为“独立主格结构”。
实际上,独立主格结构是一种从属分句,与主句共同表达一个完整的意思,通常在句中起状语分句的作用。
独立主格结构可放于句首或句尾,用逗号和主句隔开。
独立主格结构由名词或代词作逻辑主语和非谓语动词分句或无动词分句组成。
非谓语动词分句包括现在分词、过去分词和不定式,无动词分句包括名词、形容词、副词和介词短语。
基本形式为:名词普通格/代词主格+非谓语动词分句/无动词分句,with引导的复合结构。
现在分词表示前面名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态,过去分词表示前面名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的状态,不定式表示将来的动作。
例如,“The man lay there。
his handstrembling.”,“So many students being ab sent。
the meeting had to be put off.”,“The boy lay on his back。
his hands crossed under his head.”,“He suggested going for a ic。
Mary to provide the food.”。
在独立主格结构中,being或havingbeen有时可以省略。
These are the first two books。
and the third one is set to be released next month。
We will gather at 7:30.and the n will XXX 8.Many people。
including women and children。
joined in the work。
He XXX。
The XXX。
so we had to wait outside for a while。
独立主格讲解与练习
语法专项:独立主格结构独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语等作为逻辑谓语构成。
这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构”。
⚫独立主格结构的逻辑主语独立存在⚫独立主格结构在句子中充当状语,定语和补语⚫独立主格结构可以转换为状语从句,定语从句和并列句。
⚫独立主格结构的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
1.逻辑主语+现在分词Time permitting, we will discuss more questions. 如果时间允许的话,我们将讨论更多的问题。
2.逻辑主语+过去分词The bag lost, he had no money now. 由于书包丢了,他现在没有钱了。
3.逻辑主语+不定式Lots of homework to do, I must do it now. 家庭作业有很多,我现在就得做了。
4.逻辑主语+名词Many children are reading here, most of them Chinese. 许多孩子都在这里读书,他们大多数是中国人。
5.逻辑主语+形容词He reads books here, his hands big and fat. 他在这里读书,他的手又大又胖。
6.逻辑主语+副词He pulled on his coat, wrong side out. 他穿上他的外套,结果穿反了。
7.逻辑主语+介词短语He sat there, his eyes on her back. 他坐在那里,眼睛望着她的背影.8.With, without+复合宾语的结构1)With + 名词或代词+ 现在分词She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. 这么多人看着她,她感到非常紧张。
2)With + 名词或代词+ 过去分词The boy was sad with the bike broken. 单车坏了,这个男孩很伤心。
独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案
独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案语法重点:独立主格结构。
1. 原文再现。
This silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.2. 独立主格结构定义。
独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系,非谓语动词主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词。
独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3. 独立主格结构用法。
A.用作时间状语The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后,我们就回家了。
B. 用作条件状语Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
C. 用作原因状语An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
D. 用作伴随状语He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,将两手交叉枕在脑后。
英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题
D days’ 3._____, I had to ask for two days leave.
A.Mother being ill B.Bother ill C.As mother was ill the night. A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C D. A,B and C
• •
4) 表示伴随情况 ) Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是 最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors,and silver is the best of all.) • 5) 表示补充说明 ) • We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。 • *注:独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相 独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,
独立主格结构 常见类型及其用法
• 独立主格的概念
我们称动作状态实行者为逻辑主语,称该 状态为逻辑谓语,在中文翻译上与状语从句没 什么区别。 • 是由名词或代词 代词作为逻辑主 “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主 语,加上分词 分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或 语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或 介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式 上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构” 上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构”。 •
3、条件状语 、 独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由if引 独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由 引 导的条件状语从句。 导的条件状语从句。如: D 1).________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall. A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting D.A and B 2.)_____, the patient will recover himself soon. D A.If the treatment is in time B.The treatment in time C.The treatment being in time D.A,B and C
高中英语 独立主格结构精讲(配套练习和答案)
独立主格结构“独立主格结构”(absolute construction)又叫“独立结构”。
由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语,结构上与主句不发生关系,因此传统语法叫做“独立主格结构”。
独立主格结构可放于句首、句尾,用逗号和主句隔开。
(一)独立主格结构形式独立主格结构可以分为两部分,形式为:基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
1.名词/代词+ 现在分词现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。
例:The man lay there, his hands trembling.So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off.注:“独立结构”中的being或having been 有时可以省去,形成一种名词或代词+名词、形容词、副词、介词短语的结构形式。
2.名词/代词+过去分词过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。
例:The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film.Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.3.名词/代词+不定式不定式表示的是将来的动作。
These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month.We shall get together at 7:30, the procession(游行)to start moving at 8 sharp.4. 名词/代词+名词名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。
例:Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.He fought the tiger,a stick his only weapon.5.名词/代词+形容词短语形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质,状态,原因等。
(完整版)高中英语独立主格结构详细讲解(3)
高中英语独立主格结构详细讲解(3)一、动词独立主格结构“逻辑主语+being+其他”是独立主格结构中的“逻辑主语+动词-ing形式”的一种形式。
在这种结构中,being往往可以被省去,这种省去being的结构,称之为无动词“独立主格结构”。
A.逻辑主语+名词Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛,年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。
(the youngest和a boy of 12之间省去了being)注意:独立主格结构中的being在下列两种情况下一般不能省略,一是在“There being + 名词”结构中,二是在逻辑主语是代词的情况下。
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
It being Sunday, all the offices are closed. 因为是星期日,所有办公室都关门。
B.逻辑主语+形容词He turned to me, his eyes sleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向= He turned to me, and his eyes were sleepy.He stood there, his mouth wide open.他站在那里,嘴张得大大的。
(his mouth和wide open之间省去了being)= He stood there, and his mouth was wide open.C.逻辑主语+副词School over, we all went home.放学了,我们都回家了。
(school和over之间省去了being)= School was over, and we all went home.He sat at his desk, his shoes off.他坐在课桌旁,没穿鞋子。
高考独立主格讲解及练习
高考独立主格讲解及练习高中英语语法讲义-------独立主格结构一、概述独立主格结构又叫独立结构(absolute construction),由名词/主格代词+ 现在分词(或过去分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)构成。
在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,在意思上依附于整个句子。
具有以下特点:(1)在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况。
(2)可置于句首,也可放在句尾。
(3)主要用于书面语。
(4)它的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同,不指同一人或同一物。
(5)be动词在独立主格结构中一般转化为being。
二、独立主格结构的构成1.名词或主格代词+名词在这种结构中,独立主格结构中的名词与前面的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主系表关系,在句子中主要作伴随、原因等状语或作进一步说明。
此结构也可写成:名词或代词+being +名词,其中being 是非谓语(系)动词,往往省略,但being的逻辑主语是人称代词时,being不能省略。
名词的逻辑主语为人称代词时,应用主格形式。
①He fought against the thief, a stick (being) his only weapon (= and a stick was his only weapon).他和这个贼打斗,一根棍子是他唯一的武器。
② He has translated the whole book into English, an English-Chinese dictionary (being) his tool.(=and an English-Chinese dictionary was his tool.)用一本英汉字典作工具,他把整本书翻译成了英语。
③It being Sunday (=As it was Sunday), I didn’t go to school.(句中的being不能省略)因为是星期天,我没有上课。
(完整版)独立主格结构讲解及练习
(完整版)独立主格结构讲解及练习独立主格结构的用法一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词;过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词例句:The storm drawing nea,the navvy decided to call it a dayThe storm draw ing n ear在句中作:原因状语=Since the storm was drawing nea,the navvy decided to call it a day由于暴风雨即将来临,那个挖土小工决定收工。
(call it a day今天到此为止)例句:Win ter comin g, it gets colder and colder.Win ter comi ng 在句中作:伴随状语=The win ter comes, and it gets colder and colder.冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。
造句:时间允许的话,我就和你一起走。
Time permitt in g, I will go with you. 独立主格作:条件状语=改写:ftime permits, I will go with you.造句:那个姑娘望着他,他不知道说什么好。
The girl stari ng at him, he did n 'k now what to say.独立主格作:时间状语=改写:As the girl stared at him, he did n 'tk now what to say.2. 名词(代词)+过去分词例句:He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
(word完整版)高中英语语法独立主格结构讲解
独立主格结构:独立主格结构,又叫独立结构(absolute construction).它在句法上游离与句子主体之外,跟主句没有任何语法联系;但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起,给他构成一个完整的寓意环境。
独立主格结构没有主语和位于,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。
独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号上与主句隔开。
一、独立主格结构的形式独立结构可分为俩部分,一部分事名词或代词(主格),起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成,表示前面名词或代词的状态或动作。
1)名词/代词+形容词I heard that she got injured in the accident , my heart full of worry. 我听说她在这次事故中受了伤,内心充满担忧。
He stood silent in the moon-light, his door open .月光下,门开着,他默默地站在那。
2)名词/代词+现在分词Winter coming ,it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。
The rain having stopped ,he went out for a walk. 雨停了,他出去散散步。
3)名词/代词+过去分词More time given ,we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多时间,我们会做的更好。
The boy stood there , his right hand raised. 那个男生站在那里,右手高举。
4)名词/代词(主格)+不定式Here are the first two volumes , the third one to come out next month.这是前俩卷,第三卷将于下雨问世。
独立主格(带练习)(完整版)
2)____D______, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.all the above
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
1.Father came back, ___A____ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A.carrying
B.he was carrying
C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _D______ by a monkey.
D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词(副词) 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”
结构。如:
1)___B________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
A. New words explained B. B.When new words were explained C. C.When teacher explained new words
高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)
高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构:不是主谓完整的简单句,其形式是:名词/名词短语/代词 +不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词:指句子中不是谓语动词的动词,主要包括不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)Ps: 非谓语动词做定语,状语与补语;独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招:判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句,每个句子都有两个不同的主语,这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意:据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元,其中一半来自于投资方,剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知,此处为独立主格结构,且表示将来的动作,应用“名词+不定式”,the rest与borrow构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2.________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If permittedC.If permittingD.Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意:如果天气允许,我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以用独立主格结构。
weather与permit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3.After ______ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ______ in the disaster region.A.struck, were trappedB.being struck, trappedC.struck, having been trappedD.having been struck ; were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题
children of no more than 10. 很多学生参加了这次数学竞赛,其中大多数 人年仅10岁。I received many gifts, many of them books.我收到很多书
其中很多事书籍
b.逻辑主语+形容词 This section of road slippery, every driver can never be too careful.此路段很滑,所有司机都应小心谨慎。Arriving at the spot, they were all standing in surprise face to face, eyes wide open.一到现场,他们都面对面吃惊的站着,眼睛瞪得大大的 c.逻辑主语+副词 Music over, all the audience stood up with fits of applause. 乐一结束,所有的观众都站了起来报以热烈的掌声。Nobody in, I had to wait.没人在,我只好等着 d.逻辑主语+介词短语 Many experts attended the conference, most of them from the States.很多专家参加了此次会议,其中很多人来自美国。The boy went off
3‘独立主格结构中的being和having been常 可以省略
All the windows (being) open, the air in the room is fresher.所有 的窗户开着,屋子里的空气更新鲜了。All the tickets(having been) sold out, we had to wait for the next week’s show.所有的票都卖出去了,我 们只好等下周的演出。
(word完整版)高中英语语法独立主格结构讲解
独立主格结构:独立主格结构,又叫独立结构(absolute construction).它在句法上游离与句子主体之外,跟主句没有任何语法联系;但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起,给他构成一个完整的寓意环境。
独立主格结构没有主语和位于,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。
独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号上与主句隔开。
一、独立主格结构的形式独立结构可分为俩部分,一部分事名词或代词(主格),起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成,表示前面名词或代词的状态或动作。
1)名词/代词+形容词I heard that she got injured in the accident , my heart full of worry. 我听说她在这次事故中受了伤,内心充满担忧。
He stood silent in the moon-light, his door open .月光下,门开着,他默默地站在那。
2)名词/代词+现在分词Winter coming ,it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。
The rain having stopped ,he went out for a walk. 雨停了,他出去散散步。
3)名词/代词+过去分词More time given ,we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多时间,我们会做的更好。
The boy stood there , his right hand raised. 那个男生站在那里,右手高举。
4)名词/代词(主格)+不定式Here are the first two volumes , the third one to come out next month.这是前俩卷,第三卷将于下雨问世。
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独立主格结构一、概念“独立主格结构”就是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副)词或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与主句之间不能通过并列连词连接,也不能由从句阴道词引导,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或者其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。
二、独立主格的特点【注意】1.当独立主格结构中的being done表示“正在被做时”,being不可以被省略。
2.当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是it, there时,being不可以省略。
三、独立主格结构的用法。
一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。
四、非谓语动词独立主格结构。
“名词或代词+非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
名词或代词和非谓语动词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1.不定式构成的独立主格结构不定式构成的独立主格结构往往表示还未发生的行为或状态,在句中常作原因状语,有时做条件状语。
Lots of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.由于很多作业要做,我只好待在家里。
So many children to look after, the mother has to quit her job.如此多的孩子要照顾,这个妈妈不得不辞掉她的工作。
2.动词+ing形式的独立主格结构动词-ing形式的句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语,否则就是不正确的。
动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,就应在动词的-ing形式前加上逻辑主语,构成动词-ing 形式的独立主格结构,逻辑主语与动词间为主谓关系,是分词的动作执行者,分词表示的动作时逻辑主语发出的动作。
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.我们加倍努力,每个人就像在干两个人的活。
The governor considering the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.总督思考这个问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集到他要通过的路上。
The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.在向导的带领下,我们轻松地走出了森林。
3.过去分词形式的独立主格过去分词形式的独立主格结构是由“逻辑主语+过去分词”构成。
逻辑主语与动词之间为动宾关系,它是分词的动作承受者,这一结构在句中作时间状语,原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语等。
This done, we went home.做完这个,我们就回家了。
All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.积蓄用完后,我们都开始找工作。
More time and money given, we can finish the work in advance.如果给予更多的时间和金钱,我们能提前完成这个工作。
五、其他形式的独立主格结构1.分词结构、独立主格结构作状语的注意事项。
(1) 使用分词短语、独立主格结构分别在句子中作状语时要注意,它们与主句之间不应有从属连词(如when, if, as soon as, as, while等)或并列连词(and, but, or等)(2) 在使用独立主格结构、分词作句子的状语时,一定要看句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。
a. 当句子主语语状语内部动词之间有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系时,改状语可用分词或从句表示。
When we see from the top floor, we can find the garden morebeautiful—>Seeing from the top of the floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.从顶楼上看,花园要漂亮得多。
b. 若句子主语语状语内动词之间不存在逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系且状语内有自己的逻辑主语时,该状语不能用分词结构,只能用独立主格结构或从句。
If time permit, we’d better have a rest at this weekend.—>Time permitting, we’d better have a rest at this weekend.时间允许的话,这周末我们最好休息一下。
(3) 分词结构的逻辑主语不是总和主句的主语一致,也可能是主句的其他成分。
Looking for my watch in the room, it had taken me a long time.在屋里找手表花了我很长时间。
(4) 有些分词结构在句子中找不到它的逻辑主语。
When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the root.(我们)种花时必须小心不要把根弄坏了。
2.独立主格结构没有所有格形式。
The chief editor arriving, we began the meeting.主编来了,我们开始开会。
3.独立主格结构中,当表人体部位的词作逻辑主语时,不及物动词用现在分词,及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his fists clenched, his eyes looking straight up.他躺在那里,牙关紧闭,双拳紧握,两眼直视上方。
4.独立成分。
(1)有些分词短语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的主语,作为习惯用语。
这些短语有:generally speaking一般来说,frankly speaking坦白说,strictly speaking 严格来说,talking of谈到,speaking of说到,judging from由…判断,taking all things into consideration把一切考虑在内,considering that考虑到,allowing for考虑到, putting it mildly说的温和些Danny has too much homework considering that he is young.考虑到Danny还小,他的作业也太多了。
(2) 有些固定短语是带to的不定式,表明说话人的立场和态度,在句中作独立成分。
这些短语有:to be honest老实说,to be sure确实,to tell you the truth说实话,to cut a long story short长话短说,to be frank 坦率地说,to make matter/things worse更糟糕的是To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving women from nearby villages to carry on with the work.更糟的是,许多男人都到城市里找高薪的工作区了,留下附近村庄的妇女积蓄承担修复工作。
5.独立主格结构的时态问题独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时,可用完成时,表示该动作发生在位于动作之前。
The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began.听众坐好后,音乐会开始了。
Tome having been late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.Tom总是迟到,他的老板很失望。
独立主格1. Everything ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking2. An expert ___ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.A. will come B, coming C. to come D. having come3. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directlyA. to beB. isC. wasD. being4. --- They sat still in the room, ___. --- Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn5. The sun ___ , they continued their way.A. has risenB. having risenC. has raisedD. having raised6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched7. Here are two volumes, the third one ____ next month.A. comes outB. came outC. coming outD. to come out8. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointingC. disappointingD. being disappointed9.--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.---Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled 10.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __, he gladly accepted it .A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. ___ , I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A, B and C12. With so many books ___ , I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read13. The thief stood before the policeman ____ admitting what he had done .A. with his dropping headB. dropping his headC. raising his headD. with his head down14. Winter ___ , it is time to buy warm clothes .A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembledKey:BCDBB BDCBA DADCB。