独立主格结构讲解 PPT
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A. The exercise done B. on the exercises C. Having been done the exercises D. The exercises having finished
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9
3._______ , the reward was given to him . • Being honest B. As an honest boy C. He
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8
1. While walking on the playground , _____.
A. a ball hit me B. my head was hit by a ball C. I was hit by a ball D. he was badly wounded
2. _____ , he went out to play basketball .
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5
动词-ed 形式构成的独立主格结构（是由逻辑主语+动词ed形式 构成，常做时间、原因、伴随、条件状语）
1）表时间
The task completed , we had a global traveling.
= The task having been completed …= After the task was completed,…
3).All the windows (being) open, the air in the room is fresher.
4).All the tickets(having been) sold out, we had to wait for the next week’s show.
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1
非谓语动词的独立主格结构：
“名词或代词+ 非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称 为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
❖ 不定式构成的独立主格结构（表示还未发生的行为或 状态，在句中做原因状语、条件状语）
❖ Lots of homework to do, I have to stay at home .
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More time and money given , we can finish the work in advance.( = If more time and money are given,……)
注意： 1. 不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生 2. 动词-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作或状态 3. 动词-ed 形式表示已大经家好完成和被动的行为 7
= As the guide led the way,…… 表条件：
Weather permitting, we will go on an outing to the beach now.(= If weather permits…)
Such being the case, you have no grounds for dismissing him.(=If such is the case…)
2. 独立主格结构中的being 和 having been
1）。 The football match (being) over , crowds of people poured out into the street.
2).Nobody (being) in, I didn’t enter the hall.
There being no time left, we had to speed up.
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2
大多数的独立主格结构可以用“with +宾语+宾语补足语” 来代替。
1）。 He lay there thinking, his hands behind his head.(= with his hands behind his head)
2).表方式或伴随
The coward was backing , his face being deathly pale, toward another room.
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4
表原因
The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
1. So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon. 将要
2. All the windows cleaned, I had a good rest. 完成、被动
3. The question being discussed , a man came up with a practical solution. 进行
注意：
1.)当独立主格中的being done 表示“正在被做 时”，being 此时不可省。
Food being cooked, I fell asleep. 2). 当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是 it , there 时， being 常不省。
It being fine , we can go to the beach .
3
动词-ing 形式构成的独立主格结构：
如动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时， 就要用动词-ing 形式的独立主格结构（在句中常做 时 间状语、原因、条件、方式状语）
1）。表时间
The audience having seated themselves, the concert began.
being honest D. He was honest 4._______ ___ no bus , we had to go home by
bus . • Being B. There being C. There was 5 _____ fine , we went out for a picnic . A. Being B. It being C. It was
2). 表方式或伴随
Fra Baidu bibliotek
When in trouble, Tom would sit alone, head bent.
3)。 表原因
Thousands of eyes fixed upon her, Mary felt on
edge.
大家好
6
=As thousands of eyes were fixed upon her ,…. 4).表条件
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9
3._______ , the reward was given to him . • Being honest B. As an honest boy C. He
大家好
8
1. While walking on the playground , _____.
A. a ball hit me B. my head was hit by a ball C. I was hit by a ball D. he was badly wounded
2. _____ , he went out to play basketball .
大家好
5
动词-ed 形式构成的独立主格结构（是由逻辑主语+动词ed形式 构成，常做时间、原因、伴随、条件状语）
1）表时间
The task completed , we had a global traveling.
= The task having been completed …= After the task was completed,…
3).All the windows (being) open, the air in the room is fresher.
4).All the tickets(having been) sold out, we had to wait for the next week’s show.
大家好
1
非谓语动词的独立主格结构：
“名词或代词+ 非谓语动词”结构构成的独立主格结构称 为非谓语动词的独立主格结构。
❖ 不定式构成的独立主格结构（表示还未发生的行为或 状态，在句中做原因状语、条件状语）
❖ Lots of homework to do, I have to stay at home .
大家好
More time and money given , we can finish the work in advance.( = If more time and money are given,……)
注意： 1. 不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生 2. 动词-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作或状态 3. 动词-ed 形式表示已大经家好完成和被动的行为 7
= As the guide led the way,…… 表条件：
Weather permitting, we will go on an outing to the beach now.(= If weather permits…)
Such being the case, you have no grounds for dismissing him.(=If such is the case…)
2. 独立主格结构中的being 和 having been
1）。 The football match (being) over , crowds of people poured out into the street.
2).Nobody (being) in, I didn’t enter the hall.
There being no time left, we had to speed up.
大家好
2
大多数的独立主格结构可以用“with +宾语+宾语补足语” 来代替。
1）。 He lay there thinking, his hands behind his head.(= with his hands behind his head)
2).表方式或伴随
The coward was backing , his face being deathly pale, toward another room.
大家好
4
表原因
The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
1. So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon. 将要
2. All the windows cleaned, I had a good rest. 完成、被动
3. The question being discussed , a man came up with a practical solution. 进行
注意：
1.)当独立主格中的being done 表示“正在被做 时”，being 此时不可省。
Food being cooked, I fell asleep. 2). 当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是 it , there 时， being 常不省。
It being fine , we can go to the beach .
3
动词-ing 形式构成的独立主格结构：
如动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时， 就要用动词-ing 形式的独立主格结构（在句中常做 时 间状语、原因、条件、方式状语）
1）。表时间
The audience having seated themselves, the concert began.
being honest D. He was honest 4._______ ___ no bus , we had to go home by
bus . • Being B. There being C. There was 5 _____ fine , we went out for a picnic . A. Being B. It being C. It was
2). 表方式或伴随
Fra Baidu bibliotek
When in trouble, Tom would sit alone, head bent.
3)。 表原因
Thousands of eyes fixed upon her, Mary felt on
edge.
大家好
6
=As thousands of eyes were fixed upon her ,…. 4).表条件