2016年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷-答案

贵州省遵义市2016年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力
第一节听力选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】原文：The baby monkey likes jumping up and down.
2.【答案】B
【解析】原文：Wow! The waiter is a robot.
3.【答案】A
【解析】原文：It’s difficult to make clothes for a short and fat man.
4.【答案】C
【解析】原文：Let’s sing Happy Birthday song to Mary.
5.【答案】B
【解析】原文：We can enjoy sunshine by the sea.
6.【答案】A
【解析】原文：M：Look! The two cars are running fast.
W：Yes. The yellow one is faster than the blue one.
Q：Which car runs faster?
7.【答案】B
【解析】原文：W：Tom，these storybooks are interesting. Do you think so?
M：Yes. I like them very much and I like poems, too.
Q：What does Tom think of the storybooks?
8.【答案】B
【解析】原文：W：As a student, you can’t run in the hallways.
M：Sorry, Miss Wang. I will not do that again.
Q：Who are they in the conversation?
9.【答案】C
【解析】原文：M：I really love the time when we went to Chishui by bus two years ago. It’s a nice trip. W：So do I. I went there again this year, but I rode a bike this time.
Q：How did the woman go to Chishui this year?
【解析】原文：W：Tim, when will the school soccer game start?
M：Two days later. You see，today is Friday.
Q：When will the school soccer game start?
11.【答案】A
【解析】原文：Tom：It’s fun to fly a kite. Where is your kite, Mary? Mary：Oh, Tom, do you see that tree? The kite is caught in the tree. Tom：I’ m sorry. Can you get it down?
Mary：I think so. But I have to climb the tree.
Tom：That is a tall tree. It’s about 8 metres. Do you really want to climb it? Mary：Yes，I have to climb it. The kite is not mine. It’s Linda’s kite. Tom：OK. I can help you. Let’s go.
Mary：Thank you. OK. Let’s go!
12.【答案】A
【解析】原文：Tom：It’s fun to fly a kite. Where is your kite, Mary? Mary：Oh, Tom, do you see that tree? The kite is caught in the tree. Tom：I’ m sorry. Can you get it down?
Mary：I think so. But I have to climb the tree.
Tom：That is a tall tree. It’s about 8 metres. Do you really want to climb it? Mary：Yes，I have to climb it. The kite is not mine. It’s Linda’s kite. Tom：OK. I can help you. Let’s go.
Mary：Thank you. OK. Let’s go!
13.【答案】B
【解析】原文：Tom：It’s fun to fly a kite. Where is your kite, Mary? Mary：Oh, Tom, do you see that tree? The kite is caught in the tree. Tom：I’ m sorry. Can you get it down?
Mary：I think so. But I have to climb the tree.
Tom：That is a tall tree. It’s about 8 metres. Do you really want to climb it? Mary：Yes，I have to climb it. The kite is not mine. It’s Linda’s kite. Tom：OK. I can help you. Let’s go.
Mary：Thank you. OK. Let’s go!
【解析】原文：Tom：It’s fun to fly a kite. Where is your kite, Mary?
Mary：Oh, Tom, do you see that tree? The kite is caught in the tree.
Tom：I’ m sorry. Can you get it down?
Mary：I think so. But I have to climb the tree.
Tom：That is a tall tree. It’s about 8 metres. Do you really want to climb it?
Mary：Yes，I have to climb it. The kite is not mine. It’s Linda’s kite.
Tom：OK. I can help you. Let’s go.
Mary：Thank you. OK. Let’s go!
15.【答案】A
【解析】原文：Tom：It’s fun to fly a kite. Where is your kite, Mary?
Mary：Oh, Tom, do you see that tree? The kite is caught in the tree.
Tom：I’ m sorry. Can you get it down?
Mary：I think so. But I have to climb the tree.
Tom：That is a tall tree. It’s about 8 metres. Do you really want to climb it?
Mary：Yes，I have to climb it. The kite is not mine. It’s Linda’s kite.
Tom：OK. I can help you. Let’s go.
Mary：Thank you. OK. Let’s go!
第二节听力填空
16.【答案】Three/3
【解析】原文：How time flies! I will leave middle school. Now let me tell you something about my middle school life.
Three years ago, when I first went into junior high school, I didn’t work hard and I always got bad grades. My parents and teachers worried about me. And I often felt sad. When I was in trouble，my teachers and classmates helped me.
Later I made much progress in my study. What’s more，I joined the school soccer club and the English club. Soon, I will get into a senior high school，and 1 will study harder and go to my favourite university.
17.【答案】had
【解析】原文：How time flies! I will leave middle school. Now let me tell you something about my middle school life.
Three years ago, when I first went into junior high school, I didn’t work hard and I always got bad grades. My
parents and teachers worried about me. And I often felt sad. When I was in trouble，my teachers and classmates helped me.
Later I made much progress in my study. What’s more，I joined the school soccer club and the English club. Soon, I will get into a senior high school，and 1 will study harder and go to my favourite university.
18.【答案】worried
【解析】原文：How time flies! I will leave middle school. Now let me tell you something about my middle school life.
Three years ago, when I first went into junior high school, I didn’t work hard and I always got bad grades. My parents and teachers worried about me. And I often felt sad. When I was in trouble，my teachers and classmates helped me.
Later I made much progress in my study. What’s more，I joined the school soccer club and the English club. Soon, I will get into a senior high school，and 1 will study harder and go to my favourite university.
19.【答案】study
【解析】原文：How time flies! I will leave middle school. Now let me tell you something about my middle school life.
Three years ago, when I first went into junior high school, I didn’t work hard and I always got bad grades. My parents and teachers worried about me. And I often felt sad. When I was in trouble，my teachers and classmates helped me.
Later I made much progress in my study. What’s more，I joined the school soccer club and the English club. Soon, I will get into a senior high school，and 1 will study harder and go to my favourite university.
20.【答案】soon
【解析】原文：How time flies! I will leave middle school. Now let me tell you something about my middle school life.
Three years ago, when I first went into junior high school, I didn’t work hard and I always got bad grades. My parents and teachers worried about me. And I often felt sad. When I was in trouble，my teachers and classmates helped me.
Later I made much progress in my stu dy. What’s more，I joined the school soccer club and the English club. Soon, I will get into a senior high school，and 1 will study harder and go to my favourite university.
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节单项选择
21.【答案】A
【解析】由交际情景可知，此处指用一个“H”作为公司名称的第一个字母此处表示泛指，且字母H的发音以元音因素开头，使用不定冠词an。

故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法
22.【答案】B
【解析】由交际情景可知，问句句意为：你喜欢我们学校的校服吗？school uniform意为“校服”，是固定用法，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】名词辨析
23.【答案】C
【解析】由交际情景可知.伦敦唐人街超市卖的老干妈和中国的老干妈一样好。

空格处指代Laoganma，与上文提到的“Laoganma”是同名异物，使用代词that。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：电影《百鸟朝风》的上映时间乂往后推迟了更久。

put off意为“推迟”，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析
25.【答案】A
【解析】此处指没天晚饭“我”都会沿着湘江走一万步。

along意为“沿着”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】介词辨析
26.【答案】C
【解析】修饰动词threw应用副词happily，意为“快乐地”。

故选C。

【考点】词性辨析
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：你在穿过马路的时候，一定要看交通灯和车。

must意为“一定，必须”，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词辨析
28.【答案】A
【解析】由“depend on others so much”可知，他们的父母几乎为他们做所有事情。

everything意为“一切事情，所有事情”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】不定代词辨析
29.【答案】C
【解析】由问句“ Have you planned your holiday?”和答语中的“Yes”可知，“我”已经决定去余庆的飞尼湖度假了。

农表示到现在为止己经完成的动作应用现在完成时，其结构为“have+动词的过去词”。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态
30.【答案】A
【解析】由交际情景可知，此处指即使你乘坐出租乍，你仍然赶不上火车。

even if意为“即使，尽管”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】连词（短语辨析）
31.【答案】 B
【解析】由答语屮的“Because of hi s high prices on food.”可知，这家餐馆已经被政府要求停业。

动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态
32.【答案】C
【解析】由“yesterday”可知，taste的动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态
33.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句使用陈述语印，排除A、C两项。

故选B。

【考点】宾语从句
34.【答案】A
【解析】由问句“Could you just tell him to call me back?”并结合选项可知，No problem意为“没问题”，能回答所提出的问题。

故选A。

【考点】情景交际
35.【答案】C
【解析】由“I feel so nervous. ”和答语中的“E verything will b e OK.”可知.回答应该是“不要着急，別紧张”。

Take it easy意为“别着急，别紧张”，符合题意。

故选C。

【考点】情景交际
第二节完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了冰心的生平经历。

36.【答案】B
【解析】表示在某—年使用介词in。

故选B。

【考点】介词的用法
37.【答案】A
【解析】她学习中国的古典著作。

study意为“学习，研究”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】名词辨析
38.【答案】C
【解析】由下文“when she was only a child”可知，她应是开始写传统的中国故事。

story意为“故事”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析
39.【答案】A
【解析】1919年她发表了第一篇文章。

come out意为“出版，发表”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析
40.【答案】C
【解析】“She wrote novels, poems and so on”与“the most famous works were her works for children”之间存在转折关系。

but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】连词
41.【答案】B
【解析】由上文“She loved children so mu c h”可知，她为孩子们写出了很多既温馨又充满智慧的诗歌。

gentle and wise意为“温馨和智慧的”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：我们发现她最好的作品《寄小读者》令人难以忘怀。

easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】副词辨析
43.【答案】C
【解析】由上文“in the early history of woman literature”可知，她的很多作品都是关于妇女的问题的。

women’s 意为“妇女的”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】名词所有格辨析
44.【答案】A
【解析】play an important role in意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】动词辨析
45.【答案】B
【解析】由上文“She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world.”可知，她认为妈妈在家庭和社会中发挥着重要的作用。

family意为“家庭”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】名词辨析
第三节口语交际
46.【答案】A
47.【答案】E
48.【答案】D
49.【答案】B
50.【答案】E
第三部分词汇与阅读
第一节阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了爷爷和奶奶在家中不同的任务。

51.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第二句“My grandmother does all the cleaning, as we ll as the shopping and cooking.”可知，打扫、购物和做饭都是奶奶在做，故选C。

52.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，由第一段中的“She never asked a cleaner for help”和下文奶奶给出的解释“the house did not get very dirty or untidy”可知奶奶从不请清洁工，是因为房子不是太脏。

故选B。

53.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段第-句“As for my grandfather, his task is fixing anyt hing that breaks or goes wrong.”可知，爷爷的任务是修理坏了的东西。

故选B。

54.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Now, he is painting the dining room，whose walls were covered with blue…but now they are white.”可知，现在墙是白色的。

故选C。

55.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

flowery的词根是flower，意为“花”，由此结合画线词前的“blue and red”和画线词后的转折分句“but now they are white”可知，画线词所在句指墙上贴着蓝色和红色花卉图案的壁纸。

因此，flowery意为“饰以花卉图案的”。

故选A。

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中东和非洲的难民向欧盟移民的问題。

56.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段“The map below is about... migrants(移民）...from 2014 to 2015.”可知，文章展示的是从2014年到2015年存关移民的实际情况。

故选C。

57.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段第二句中的“But the rush to Italy, Greece and Spain can never stop”，可知，移民主要是去意大利、希腊和西班牙这几个国家。

故选B。

58.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中的“because they are living a life in wars and poverty(贫穷）”可知，移民离开他们自己的国家是因为战争和贫穷。

故选C。

59.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由文中的“Spain，Italy and Greece received more than 420 000 migrant's by sea arrival”，移民是通过坐船到达欧盟的。

故选A。

60.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

由Migrant death in the Mediterranean（2014-2015）部分可知，2014年移民死亡人数是2223人，2015年移民死亡人数是2748人，所以2015年的移民死亡人数比2014年多525（=2748-2223）人。

故选A。

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的自行车。

61.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第二句“But there is a lot to think about before you buy a bike.”可知，选择自行车很难。

故选B。

62.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中的“On city streets? On mountain trails(小路)? Or both?”可知，第二段共提到了两种道路。

故选B。

63.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段第四句“First，ask yourself where you plan to ride it.”和第二段内容可知，你在选择自行车时，首先应该考虑的是你会在什么路上骑它。

故选C。

64.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句“The computer wi ll suggest a good size for you.”可知，计算机会给你推荐一个适合你的型号。

故选A。

65.【答案】B
【解析】标题概括题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何选择自行车。

因此，最佳标题为“Choosing a Bicycle”。

故选B。

66.【答案】No, they aren’t.
67.【答案】They think we will lose our special character.
68.【答案】Traditions can be improved by international communication.
69.【答案】I think it’s/it necessary for us to keep the traditions.
70.【答案】这样(通过这种方式），我们中国的传统才能保持久远/长久/长远。

第二节语篇填空
71.【答案】working
72.【答案】because
73.【答案】take
74.【答案】find
75.【答案】pictures
76.【答案】different
77.【答案】during
78.【答案】his
79.【答案】guitar
80.【答案】well
第三节单词拼写
81.【答案】thirteenth/13th
82.【答案】national
83.【答案】their
84.【答案】direction
85.【答案】growing
第四部分
第一节句子改错
86.【答案】（B）→are/come
87.【答案】（C）→sometimes
88.【答案】（B）→in
89.【答案】（A）→had
90.【答案】（C）the
第二节书面表达
略。