自考美国文学选读试题_浙江省7月自考试卷
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析（完整版）
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I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
浙江2021年7月自考美学试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试美学试题课程代码：10017一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.1750年，德国美学家( )的学术专著《美学》出版，标志着美学作为一门独立学科正式宣告成立。
A.鲍姆嘉登B.歌德C.康德D.费希特2.美学研究的对象应当定位在：以( )为主要的研究对象。
A.审美B.艺术C.自然美D.文学3.古代希腊思想家( )的《大希庇阿斯篇》是西方美学史上最早讨论美的专著。
A.苏格拉底B.亚里斯多德C.柏拉图D.毕达哥拉斯4.“美是理念的感性显现”这一命题的提出者是( )。
A.黑格尔B.马克思C.席勒D.博克5.马克思把美学研究从康德的重主观的方向重新转移到重客观的方向，这一转移是从他的著作( )开始的。
A.《资本论》B.《德意志意识形态》C.《共产党宣言》D.《1844年经济学——哲学手稿》6.在我国当代美学研究中，主张美是主客观统一的，以( )为代表。
A.朱光潜B.李泽厚C.蔡仪D.吕荧7.美在本质属性上是一个( )的系统。
A.封闭B.开放性C.自律D.他律8.实践特别是人在劳动中对( )的使用，不仅是人类诞生的必要条件，也是美感产生的必要条件。
A.语言B.艺术C.工具D.文字9.刘勰所提倡的“风骨”在内涵上基本相当于西方的( )范畴。
A.悲剧B.崇高C.优美D.喜剧10.在西方对于悲剧的探讨中，到了( )，把悲剧从重大的社会矛盾推向了普通人的日常生活。
A.尼采B.叔本华C.斯宾塞D.莎士比亚11.在中国古代关于艺术功能的载道说，较早可追溯到( )。
A.老子B.庄子C.孔子D.韩愈12.“以美育代宗教”是我国美学家( )所提出的。
A.王国维B.蔡元培C.丰子恺D.梁启超13.艺术的首要功能是( )。
A.审美B.娱乐C.教育D.认识14.在艺术品的层次结构中，核心层次是( )。
A.物质实在层B.形式符号层C.意象世界层D.意境超验层15.“艺术起源于集体无意识”说的提出者是( )。
最新7月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自考英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上（全部题目用英文作答）PART ONE (40 POINTS)I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. The first mass movement of the English working class and the early sign of the awakening of the poor, oppressed people is_____.A. The Enclosure MovementB. The Protestant ReformationC. The Enlightenment MovementD. The Chartist Movement2. Daniel Defoe’s works are all the following EXCEPT_____.A. Moll FlandersB. A Tale of a TubC. A Journal of the Plague YearD. Colonel Jack3. “Metaphysical Poetry” refers to the works of the 17th - century writers who wrote under the influenceof _____.A. John DonneB. Alexander PopeC. Christopher MarloweD. John Milton4. The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merchant of VeniceC. As You Like ItD. Twelfth Night5. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s _____.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica6. Which of the following descriptions of Enlightenment Movement is NOT true?A. It was a progressive intellectual movement that flourished in France.B. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.C. The purpose was to enlighten the whole world with moderu philosophical and artistic ideas.D. The Enlighteners advocate individual education.7. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose EXCEPT_____.A. being preciseB. being directC. being flexibleD. being satiric8. A good style of prose“proper works in proper places”was defined by_____.A. John MiltonB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD.T.S. Eliot9. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is_____.A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage10. Wordsworth’s_____ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “To a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”11. William Blake’s work ______ marks his entry into maturity.A. Songs of ExperienceB. Marriage of Heaven and HellC. Songs of InnocenceD. The Book of Los12. Best of all the Romantic well- known lyric pieces is Shelley’s_____.A. “The Cloud”B. “To a Skylark”C. “Ode to a Nightingale”D. “Ode to the West Wind”13. In the Victorian Period _____ became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. drama14. In Charles Dickens’early novels, he attacks one or more specific social evils, _____is a good example of describing the dehumanizing workhouse system and the dark, criminal underworld life.A. David CopperfieldB. Oliver TwistC. Great ExpectationsD. Dombey and Son15. Thomas Hardy’s most cheerful and idyllic work is_____.A. The Return of the NativeB. Far from the Maddin CrowdC. Under the Greenwood TreeD. The Woodlanders16. The rise of _____and new science greatly incited modernist writers to make new explorations on human natures and human relationships.A. the existentialistic ideaB. the irrational philosophyC. scientific socialismD. social Darwinism17. In Modern English literature, the literary interest of _____ lay in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehu-manizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A. George Bernard ShawB.T.S. EliotC. Oscar WildeD.D.H. Lawrence18. George Bernard Shaw’s _____ is a better play of the later period, with the author’s almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of WWI and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.A. Too True to Be GoodB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. Widowers’HousesD. Fanny’s First Play19. Renaissance first started in Italy, with the flowering of the following fields EXCEPT_____.A. architectureB. paintingC. sculptureD. literature20. English Romanticism,as a historical phase of literature,is generally said to have begun with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s_____.A. Poetical SketchesB. A Defence of PoetryC. Lyrical BalladsD. The Prelude21. Charlotte Bront e ’s work _____ is famous for the depiction of the life of the middle - class working women, particularly governesses.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. The ProffessorD. Shirley22. The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the _____ breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose.A. spiritualB. religiousC. politicalD. physical23. Perhaps Emily Dickinson’s greatest interpretation of the moment of _____ is to be found in “I heard a Fly buzz--when I died—”, a poem universally regarded as one of her masterpieces.A. fantasyB. birthC. crisisD. death24. The fiction of the American _____ period ranges from the comic fables of Washing-ton Irving to the social realism of Rebecca Harding Davis.A. RomanticB. RevolutionaryC. ColonialD. Modernistic25. The modern _____ technique was frequently and skillfully exploited by Faulkner to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator.A. stream - of - consciousnessB. flashbackC. mosaicD. narrative and argumentative26. By means of “_____,”Whitman believed, he has turned the poem into an openfield, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. balanced structureB. free verseC. fixed verseD. regular rhythm27. In 1954, _____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for “his powerful style -forming mas tery of the art”of creating modern fiction.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Sherwood AndersonC. Stephen CraneD. Henry James28. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of _____ in the literary history of the United States, which is actually a movement or tendency that dominated the spirit of American literature.A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. RealismD. Modernism29. When he was eighty - seven he read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961. This poet was_____.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. E. E. CummingsD. Wallace Stevens30. The renowned American critic H. L. Mencken regarded _____ as “the true father of our national literature.”A. Bret HarteB. Walt WhitmanC. Washington IrvingD. Mark Twain31. We can easily find in Theodore Dreiser’s fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed”was the law. Dreiser’s _____ found expression in almost every book he wrote.A. naturalismB. romanticismC. cubismD. classicalism32. A preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of _____ and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne, Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. love and mercyB. bitterness and hatredC. original sinD. eternal life33. “H e possessed none of the usual aids to a writer’ s career: no money, no friend in power, no formal education worthy of mention, no family tradition in letters. ”This is a description most suitable to the American writer_____.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. W.D. Howells D. Nathaniel Hawthorne34. People generally considered _____ to be Henry James’ masterpiece, which incar nates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment.A. The EuropeansB. Daisy MillerC. The Portrait of A LadyD. The Private Life35. The Jazz Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in_______.A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Grapes of WrathD. Tales of the Jazz Age36. Guided by the principle of adhering to the truthful treatment of life, the American _______ introduced industrial workers and farmers, ambitious businessmen and vagrants, prostitutes and unheroic soldiers as major characters in fiction.A. romanticistsB. modernistsC. psychologistsD. realists37. The American literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is often acclaimed to be_______.A. Henry JamesB. Robert FrostC. William FaulknerD.F. Scott Fitzgerald38. By writing Moby - Dick, _______ reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. Herman MelvilleB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser39. Faulkner once said that _____ is a story of “lost innocence,”which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. Light in AugustB. The Sound and the Fur yC. Absalom, Absalom!D. The Hamlet40. Hawthorne was not a Puritan himself, but his view of man and human history origina ted, to a great extent, in_______.A. CalvinismB. PuritanismC. RealismD. NaturalismPART TWO (60 POINTS)Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Behold her, single in the field,Yon solitary Highland lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grain,And sings a melancholy strain;O listen! For the Vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What’ s the rhyme scheme for the stanza?C. What’s the theme of the poem?42. The following quotation is from Mrs. Warren’s Profession:VIVIE: [ intensely interested by this time] No; but why did you choose that business?Saving money and good management will succeed in any business.MRS. WARREN: Yes, saving money. But where can a woman get the money to save in any other business?Could you save out of four shillings a week and keep yourself dressed as well? Not you. Of course, ifyou’ re a plain woman and cant earn anything more ; or if you have a turn for music, or the stage, ornewspaper - writing ; that’s different...Questions :A. Identify the playwright of the above quotation.B. What business do you think Mrs. Warren is involved in?C. What's the theme of the play?43. My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.Questions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in this stanza?C. Briefly interpret the meaning of this stanza.44. “Where are we going, Dad?”Nick asked.“Over to the Indian camp. There is an Indian lady very sick. ”“Oh,”said Nick.Across the bay they found the other boat beached. Uncle George was smoking a cigar in the dark. The young Indian pulled the boat way up on the beach. Uncle George gave both the Indians cigars.Questions :A. Identify the author and the title of the work from which the passage is taken.B. What does Dad imply when he says “There is an Indian lady very sick”?C. Why is Dad going to the Indian camp?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following 9uestions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. What’ s the literary style of Shelley as a Romantic poet?46. What are the main features of Bernard Shaw’s plays with regard to the theme, charac-terization and plot?47. Henry James’ literary criticism is an indispensable part of his contribution to literature. What’s his outlook inliterary criticiam?48. Local colorism is a unique variation of American literary realism. Who is the most famous local colorist?What are local colorists most concerned?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Define modernism in English literature. Name two major modernistic British writers and list one major workby each.50. Briefly discuss the term “The Lost Generation”and name the leading figures of this literary movement (Giveat least three).。
英美文学选读真题和答案 (7)
202X年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读卷子课程代码0604PART one(40 Points)I．Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A，B，C Or D On theAnswer Sheet.1．_______, a typical example of old English poetry，is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo—Saxons．A．The Canterbury TalesB．ExodusC．BeowulfD．The Legend of Good Women2．It was ______ who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.A．CaxtonB．WyattC．SurreyD．Marlowe3．It is generally believed that the most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is ______ A．A Midsummer Night’s DreamB．As You Like ItC．The Merchant of VeniceD．Twelfth Night4．All the following poets except ______ belong to the metaphysical school.A．DonneB．HerbertC．MarvellD．Milton5．Of all the eighteenth —century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose〞and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A．Daniel DefoeB．Samuel RichardsonC．Henry FieldingD．Oliver Goldsmith6．Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, writers in the Victorican Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about ______ .A．the love story between the rich and the poorB．the techniques in writingC．the fate of the common peopleD．the future of their own country7．In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period ______ was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A．William BlakeB．Richard SheridanC．Ben JonsonD．Bernard Shaw8．The eighteenth —century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ______.A．IntellectB．ReasonC．RationalityD．Science9．______ by Swift is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the 18th century but also in the whole English literary history.A．A Tale of a TubB．The Battle of the BooksC．〞A Modest Proposal 〞D．Gulliver’s Travels10．The novels of______ are the first literary work devoted to the study of problems of the lower —class people.A．BunyanB．DefoeC．FieldingD．Swift11．Thomas Gray established his fame as the leader of the ______ of the day.A．romantic poetryB．sentimental poetryC．neoclassical poetryD．realistic novel12．Which of the following is taken from John Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn〞______ A．〞If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind〞B．〞For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love.〞C．〞Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard/Are sweeter〞D．〞The Child is father of the Man.〞13．Robert Browning’s style is ______.A．identical with that of the other VictoriansB．similar to that of TennysonC．perfectly artisticD．rough and disproportionate in appearance14．Thomas Hardy wrote novels of ______.A．character and environmentB．pure romanceC．stream of consciousnessD．psychoanalysis15．The three trilogies of ______ novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century.A．Galsworthy’s ForsyteB．Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song’s Women in Love’s A Passage to India16．______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A．Oscar WildeB．Christopher MarloweC．John DrydenD．Bernard Shaw17．______ was awarded Nobel Prize for literature in 1923.A．Bernard ShawB．John Galsworthy18．Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets〞A．Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB．Robert SoutheyC．William WordsworthD．George Gordon Byron19．The four great odes of John Keats include the following EXCEPT ______.A．〞Ode on Melancholy〞B．〞Ode on a Grecian Urn〞C．〞Ode to a Nightingale〞D．〞Ode to the West wind〞’s masterpieces.A．Women in LoveB．Sons and LoversC．Lady Chatterley’s LoverD．The Plumed Serpent21．In Oscar Wilde’s masterpiece ______, he expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper —class people by revealing their corruption, snobbery and hypocrisy.A．SalomeB．The Importance of Being EarnestC．The Happy PrinceD．A Woman of No Importance22．〞The V anity Fair 〞is a well—known part in The Pilgrim’s Progress, which of the following writers later adopted it as the title of a novel？A．DickensB．ThackerayC．FieldingD．Hardy23．To the transcendentalists such as ______ and Thoreau, man is divine in nature; but to Hawthorne and Melville, everybody is potentially a sinner.A．Washington IrvingB．EmersonC．Henry JamesD．Emily Dickinson24．Washington Irving’s ______ was written in England, filled with English scenes and quotations from English authors and faithful to British orthography.A．Bracebridge HallB．Tales of a TravelerC．The Sketch BookD．The Alhambra25．The American Romantic writers celebrated America’s landscape with its virgin forests, meadows, groves, endless prairies, streams, and vast oceans.______ came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.A．The Atlantic OceanB．The Rocky MountainsC．The Pacific OceanD．The wilderness26．Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Washington IrvingA．He was regarded as Father of the American Short Story.B．He was one of the first American writers to earn an international reputation.C．He enjoyed the honor of being “the American Goldsmith〞for his literary craftsmanship.D．He was one of the advocates of the New England Transcendentalism.27．Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works A．Emerson’s essays often have a formal style, for most of them were derived from his journals or lectures.B．In his essays, Emerson put forward his philosophy of Transcendentalism, focusing on the importance of the individual and the nature.C．Emerson based his philosophy on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called the 〞over—soul〞.D．Emerson is affirmative about man’s intuitive knowledge, with which a man can trust himself to decide what is right and to act accordingly.28．〞The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other, who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood〞. This is the voice of the book _____ written by Emerson, which pushed American Romanticism into a new phase, the phase of New England _________.A．Nature…SymbolismB．The American Scholar…NaturalismC．Nature…TranscendentalismD．the American Scholar…Realism29．Which one of the following statements about Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is trueA．Hawthorne intended to tell a love story in this novel.B．Hawthorne intended to tell a story of sin in this novel.C．Hawthorne intended to reveal the human psyche after they sinned, so as to show people the tension between society and individuals.D．Hawthorne focused his attention on consequences of the sin on the people in general, so as to call the readers back to the conventional Puritan way of living.30．Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having decoted all his life to the creation of the “single〞poem, ________.A．ChicagoB．My Lost YouthC．Leaves of GrassD．A Pact31．Redburn is a semi —autobiographical novel written by ________, concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A．Walt WhitmanB．Nathaniel HawthorneC．Herman MelvilleD．Ralph Waldo Emerson32．The period ranging from ________ to ________ has been referred to as the Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States.A．1865 (1945)B．1865 (1914)C．1783 (1945)D．1783 (1914)33．________thought that the writer should use language to probe the deepest reaches of the psychological and moral nature of human beings rather than simply hold a mirror to the surface of social life in particular times and places. He is a realist of the inner life.A．Mark TwainB．William Dean HowellsC．Henry JamesD．Theodore Dreiser34．〞I felt good and all washed clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I knowed I could pray now. But I didn’t do it straight off, but laid the paper down and set there thinking —thinking how good it was all this happened so, and how near I come to being lost and going to hell. 〞The above passage is taken from ________.A．The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB．The Adventures of Tom SawyerC．Uncle Tom’s CabinD．Life on the Mississippi35．The following statements are all true of Daisy Miller EXCEPT________.A．Frederick Winterbourne, the narrator of the story, es an American expatriate.B．With the publication of Daisy Miller, William James reputation was firmly established on both sides of the Atlantic.C．With the publication of Daisy Miller, Daisy Miller has ever since become the American Girl in Europe, a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the New World.D．Daisy Miller’s defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between the two different cultures.36．Which one of the following statements is true of Dickinson’s “I like to see it lap the Miles〞A．This poem describes a mare dancing at midnight.B．This poem describes a horse galloping through valleys.C．This poem describes a train running through the mountainous area.D．This poem describes a traveler’s joyous journey through the scenic mountainous area.37．________ is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post —war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classicA．Allen GinXergD．Henry James38．Towards the end of After Apple —Picking，Frost writes “ Were he not gone, /The woodchuck could say whether it’s like his /Long sleep, as I describe its coming on, /Or just some human sleep.〞The “human sleep 〞here refers to ________.A．a trip to the countrysideB．deathC．rest after a day’s work in the orchardD．exaltation of mind39．In the third chapter of The Great GatXy by Fitzgerald, there is a wonderful description of GatXy’s party which evokes both ___________ of that strange and fascinating era that we call________.A．the pride and the prejudice…Victorian AgeB．the romance and the sadness…Jazz AgeC．the love and the hatred…Age of ReasonD．the Vanity and the disillusionment…Age of Reason40．Faulkner once said that ___________ is a story of 〞lost innocence〞, which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A．The Sound and the FuryB．Go Down, MosesC．Light in AugustD．Absalom, Absalom!PART TWO (60 POINTS)II．Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41．〞To be, or not to be —that is the question;Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them〞Questions:A．Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B．Explain the meaning of “To be, or not to be〞.C．How do you understand the last two lines42．〞The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,And all that beauty, all that wealth e’er gave,Awaits alike the inevitable hour.The paths of glory lead but to the grave.〞Questions:A．Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B．What does the phrase 〞inevitable hour〞meanC．Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.43．〞I glanced back once. A wafer of a moon was shinning over GatXy’s house, making the night fine as before, and surviving the laughter and the sound of his still glowing garden. A sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host, who stood on the porch, his hand up in a formal gesture of farewell. 〞Questions:A．Identify the author and the title of the passage from which this part is taken.B．The passage describes the end of an event, What is itC．What implied meaning can you get from reading this passage44．We passed the School, where Children strove AT Recess—in the Ring—We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:A．Who is the author of this stanza taken from the poem “Because I could not stop for Death—〞？B．What do the underlined parts symbolizeC．Where were “we〞heading towardIII．Questions and Answers (24 points in all,6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45．Edmund Spenser is one of the poets of English Renaissance. What are the qualities of his poetry46．The Man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies by Galsworthy. What is the theme and the tone of The Man of Property47．Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown〞is often read as a conventional allegory. What does the work symbolically concern48．William Faulkner is one of the greatest American novelists. What do you know about his narrative techniques IV．Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 word on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49．Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction: the setting, the character —portrayal, the language, etc., based on his novel Oliver Twist.50．Discuss the symbolism employed in Moby Dick.。
(全新整理)7月自考浙江省美国文学选读试题及答案解析.docx
浙江省 2018 年 7 月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码： 10055Part Ⅰ : Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10 pointsin all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B() 1. F. S Fitzgerald a. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer() 2. Henry David Thoreau b. An American Tragedy() 3. Theodore Dreiser c. The Portrait of a Lady() 4. Henry James d. Walden() 5. Mark Twain e. This Side of ParadiseGroup 2Column A Column B() 1. Huck a. A Rose for Emily() 2. Carrie Meeber b. The Hairy Ape() 3. Yank c. The Great Gatsby() 4. Nick Carraway d. Sister Carrie() 5. Emily Grierson e. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnPart Ⅱ : Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose theone that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. 【】A. rationalityB. imaginationC. intuitionD. individualism2. The famous 20 years in Rip Van Winkle helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving ’s _____.【】A. concern with the passage of timeB. expression of transient beauty1C. satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD. idea about supernatural manipulation of man’ s life3. _____ has become so important that most people consider it an unofficial manifesto for the “ Transcendental Club ” .【】A. NatureB. The American ScholarC. WaldenD. Civil Disobedience4. _____is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the Romantic period in the history of American literature.【】A. PuritanismB. New England TranscendentalismC. DeismD. Unitarianism5. _____ is a symbol of microcosm of the world we are living in.【】A. The PequodB. Moby DickC. The Scarlet LetterD. Nature6. _____ held a“ black ” vision of life and human beings. 【】A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Edgar Allan PoeD. James Fenimore Cooper7. Moby Dick,the big white whale, is possible read as symbolic of all the following EXCEPT_____. 【】A. malignancyB. beautyC. adulteryD. God8. According to Emerson, man ’ s capacity is _____.【】A. ambiguousB. limitedC. infiniteD. subsidiary to God9. _____ is regarded as an encyclopedia of everything: philosophy, religion, history, etc.【】A. NatureB. WaldenC. Moby DickD. The Scarlet Letter10. Whitman ’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT______. 【】A. a strict poetic formB. a simple and conversational language2C. a free and natural rhythmic patternD. an easy flow of feelings11. Another fact that made _____ unique is his magic power with language, his use of vernacular.His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structures are simple, even ungrammatical, which is typical of the spoken language. 【】A. TwainB. AndersonC. JamesD. Dreiser12. While Mark Twain and William Dean Howells satirized European manners at times, _____wasan admirer of ancient European civilization. 【】A. Theodore DreiserB. Jack LondonC. Henry JamesD. William James13. About Naturalism, which of the following statements is NOT correct? 【】A. Naturalists chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.B. They portrayed misery and poverty of the “ underdogs who”,were demonstrably victims ofsociety and nature.C. One of the most familiar themes in American Naturalism is the theme o f human“ bestiality,”especially an explanation of sexual desire.D. American Naturalism is a reaction against Realism.14. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Henry James’s writing style?【】A. Exquisite and elaborate languageB. Minute detailed descriptionC. Lengthy psychological analysisD. American colloquialism15. _____ is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century. 【】A. Emily DickinsonB. Emily BrontёC. Anne BradstreetD. George Eliot16. Which of the following statements is NOT a typical feature of Emily Dickinson ’s poetry?【】A. Dickinson’ s poetry is unique and conventional in its own way.B. Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines.3C. In her poetry there is a particular stress pattern.D. Her poems tend to be very impersonal and meditative.17. It is not surprising to find in _____ fiction a world of jungle, where“ kill or to be killed” was the law.【】A. James’sB. Twain ’sC. Dreiser’sD. Anderson’s18. The Catcher in the Rye written by _____ is regarded as a students’ classic.【】A. J.D. SalingerB. John UpdikeC. Ralph EllisonD. Richard Wright19. _____ fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of Jazz Age, in which he shows a particular interest in the upper-class society, especially the upper-class young people. 【】A. Eliot’ s B. Hemingway’ sC. Fitzgerald’sD. Faulkner’s20. Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over _____. 【】A. Ezra PoundB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson21. In Hemingway ’s Indian Camp, Nick ’s night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken as _____.【】A. an essential lesson about Indian tribesB. a confrontation with sin and evilC. an initiation to the harshness of lifeD. a learning process in human relationship22. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their _____. 【】A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity23. Most of O ’Neill ’s plays are concerned about the following EXCEPT_____. 【】A. success and failure in man’ s literary careerB. life and death, illusion and disillusion, dream and realityC. alienation and communication, self and society, desire and frustration4D. the basic issues of human existence and predicament24. Traditional fiction featured an authoritative narrator in telling a story, while modern fiction tended to employ the first person narration or limit the reader to“ _____”.【】A. one character’ s point of viewB. the central consciousnessC. more characters points of viewD. both A and B25. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of William Faulkner?【】A. He is a master of stream-of-consciousness narrative.B. His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.C. He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago.D. He represents a new group of Southern writers.Part Ⅲ : Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1With this excellent resolve for the future, Goodman Brown felt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose. He had taken a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind. It was all as lonely as could be; and there is this peculiarity in such a solitude, that the traveler knows not who may be concealed by the innumerable trunks and the thick boughs overhead; so that with lonely footsteps, he may yet be passing through an unseen multitude. Questions:1. Identify the author and the title of the story from which this excerpt is taken.2. What ’ s Brown ’ s purpose to go to the woods?Passage 2The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.5Questions:1.Who is the poet of this poem? Which poem is this stanza taken from?2.What does sleep suggest?Passage 3The Eyes around-had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset-when the KingBe witnessed-in the Room-Questions:1.Who is the poet?2.What does “ the King ” refer to?Passage 4... Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another with approving eyes. His tanned skin was drawn attractively tight on his face and his short hair looked as though it were trimmed every day. I could see nothing sinister about him. I wondered if the fact that he was not drinking helped to set him off from his guests, for it seemed to me that he grew more correct as the fraternal hilarity.Questions:1.Which novel is this passage taken from? Who is the author?2.Who is “ I ” ? And what is his role in the novel?PartⅣ : Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)1.Give a brief account of Walt Whitman ’s poetic style.2.Please state the major principles of Imagism.6。
7月浙江自考美学试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月美学试题课程代码：10017一、单项选择题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.从马克思主义美学观来看，美是一种______现象。
( )A.自然B.社会C.历史D.人的心理2.中国当代美学家对美的本质有过激烈的争论，其中主张美是客观的，其代表人物是( )A.朱光潜B.李泽厚C.蔡仪D.高尔太3.“美是生活”的学说的代表人物是( )A.高尔基B.列宁C.车尔尼雪夫斯基D.歌德4.“美学”一词在希腊文中的原义是( )A.“理性认识”B.“爱智的学问”C.“人类知识的完善”D.“凭感官可以感知的学科”、“感觉学”5.在艺术品结构层次的构成要素中，能集中体现艺术品之审美特质的要素是( )A.艺术形式B.艺术内容C.艺术符号D.艺术意象6.优美作为一种美的表现形态，其基本特征是( )A.愉悦B.阴柔C.典雅D.和谐7.在美学史上，“劳动创造了美”的论断是德国美学家______在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出的。
( )A.马克思B.恩格斯C.康德D.费尔巴哈8.当代美国哲学家______提出了“艺术是人类情感的符号”的观点。
( )A.苏珊·朗格B.鲁道夫·阿恩海姆C.杰姆逊D.马斯洛9.艺术的功能是多元的，其中______是艺术的首要功能。
( )A.消遣娱乐B.审美作用C.认识作用D.道德教育10.在西方美学史上，明确使用“崇高”一词，并把它与优美并立起来成为美学上两个基本范畴的美学家是( )A.博克B.毕达歌拉斯C.郎吉诺斯D.康德11.在艺术品的层次结构系统中，属于意象世界背后所蕴涵着的富有形而上的人生哲理意味的层次是( )A.意境超验层B.艺术形式C.艺术内容D.审美经验12.从美感心理的产生过程来看，美感的起点是( )A.感受和直觉B.视觉和听觉C.知觉和表象D.情感和想象13.马克思美学认为，探索美的本质问题的逻辑起点应该是( )A.客观的物质世界B.精神世界C.主观的心意状态D.从人的审美关系和审美实践活动出发，追求人的全面发展和全面解放14.中国传统美学一般认为，在艺术的创造活动中，意象的孕育需要艺术家具备一种的状态。
7月美国文学选读浙江自考试题及答案解析试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055Part Ⅰ:Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10%) Section AColumn A Column B1. Nathaniel Hawthorne A. Desire Under the Elms2. William Faulkner B. Go Down, Moses3. F.S. Fitzgerald C. Sister Carrie4. Eugene O’Neill D. The Beautiful and Damned5. Theodore Dreiser E. The House of the Seven GablesSection BColumn A Column B1. Frederic Winterbourne A. Daisy Miller2. Faith B. A Rose for Emily3. Miss Watson C. Young Goodman Brown4. Tom Buchanan D. Huckleberry Finn5. Homer Barron E. The Great GatsbyPart Ⅱ:Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(10%)1.In Rip Van Winkle, which is written by ,Rip falls into sleep for 20 years, during which the Revolutionary War takes place.2.In the history of American literature, Realism was a reaction against and paved the way to Modernism.3.Henry James’s emphasis on and on the human consciousness proved to be a big breakthrough in novel writing and had great influence on the coming generations.4.As a genre, naturalism emphasized and environment as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.5.The Jazz Age of the was characterized by frivolity and carelessness and brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.6.In his novels, Faulkner created a mythical kingdom which mirrors the decline of the1society of America.7.The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to another school of :American Naturalism.8.John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s.His novel is a record of the life of the dispossessed and the wretched farmers during The Great Depression.9.In modern American literature, is widely acclaimed “founder of the American drama.”10.During the latter period of his life time,Pound found great affinity to the Chinese and he madestrenuous effort in the study of literature.Part Ⅲ:Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)1. As to the American literature from the early 1800s to the beginning of the Civil War which ofthe following is not right?A. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fiction.B. There was a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling nature.C. There was faith in the value of individualism and self-reliance.D. There was a stress on law and reason in literary writings of the time.2. Which of the following writers coined the term “The Gilded Age”which referred to theRealistic Period in American history?A. Henry JamesB. Mark TwainC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner3. Which of the following is not right about the characteristics of Emily Dickinson’s poeticwriting?A. Her poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way.B. Her poems have no titles and a particular stress pattern.C. Her poems are usually rather long and rarely less than 20 lines.D. Her poetic idiom is noted for its laconic brevity, directness and plainness.4. Which of the following is not right about American fiction from 1945 onwards?A. A group of new writers who survived the war wrote about their traumatic experience within themilitary machine and on European and Pacific battlefields.B. There appeared a significant group of Jewish-American writers whose work drew on theJewish experience and tradition.2C. Black fiction began to attract critical attention during the 1950s.D. American fiction in the 1950s and 1960s proves to be a harvest which derived from itspredecessors.5. Which of the following is reflected in the hero of The Great Gatsby by F.S. Fitzgerald?A. The hypocrisy and materialism of small town life in the Middle West.B. The moral confusion and social decay of the South after the Civil War.C. The contradictions and disillusionment of the American dream.D. The cynicism among American veteran soldiers.6. In spite of strong foreign influences, American romantic writings are typically American whichcan be revealed in the following except .A. a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling natureB. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fictionC. the American national experience of “pioneering into the west”D. an emphasis on the free expression of emotions7. As to the American realist which of the following statements is right?A. They aimed at the interpretation of the actualities of any aspect of life, free from subjectiveprejudice, idealism, or romantic color.B. Their attention was directed to the familiar daily life of the common people.C. They tried to explore the harmonious realities of life as well as the illusion of heroism.D. All of the above.8. The subjects of Emily Dickinso’s poems are mainly about .A. religionB. death and immortalityC. love and natureD. all of the above9. Which of the following does not belong to the Lost Generation of modern American literature?A. Ezra Pound and Robert FrostB. W.C. Williams and Gertrude SteinC. F.S. Fitzgerald and Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner and Theodore Dreiser10. Which of the following is not right about O’Neill’s plays?A. Many of them are attached with a profound insight into human nature and tremendous skill andlogic.B. His expressionistic experimentations contained his tragic vision in some nonrealistic forms.C. His plays of expressionistic experimentation daringly penetrates into race religions, classconflicts, sexual bondage and social critiques.3D. His plays concern especially the relationship between man and woman of the modern age.11. In Faulkner’s novels, the mythical county is .A. YoknapatawphaB. OxfordC. MississippiD. Pond12. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some commonfeatures —,with the English Romanticists.A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotionsB. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their charactersC. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to natureD. both A and B13. The novel Moby Dick shows the rebellious struggle of Captain Ahab against .A. the overwhelming, mysterious vastness of the universe and the awesome forcesB. the gliding great demon of the seas of lifeC. the white whaleD. the savage harpooners and the motley crew14. About Emily Dickinson’s poems of love which of the following is not right?A. Her love poems show people’s feelings of rapture and happiness coming from their loveexperience.B. Some of her love poems treat the suffering and frustration love can cause.C. Many of them give original depictions of the longing for shared moments, the pain ofseparation, and the futility of finding happiness.D. Some of them emphasize the power of physical attraction and express a mixture of fear andfascination for the mysterious magnetism between sexes.15. Which of the following indicates a permanent convention of American literature which isevident in both of Cooper’s Leather-stocking Tales and Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature.B. The desire to push forward to the west frontier.C. The self-reliance and independence of the individual.D. Both A and B.16. In the play The Hairy Ape, the major character Yank .A. has a sense of belonging nowhere, hence homelessness and rootlessness4B. is typical of the mood of isolation and alienation in the early twentieth century in the UnitedStates onlyC. reflects the problem of modern man’s identityD. both A and C17. A Rose for Emily is difficult to read because .A. the chronology of narration is displaced alternativelyB. there are too many characters whose relations are too complicatedC. its language is too symbolic and the dialogues are fragmentedD. none of the above18. In the middle of 19th century, America witnessed a cultural flowering which is called“”.A. the English RenaissanceB. the American RenaissanceC. the Second RenaissanceD. the Salem Renaissance19. After the Civil War America had been transformed from to .A. an agrarian community…a society of freedom and equalityB. an agrarian community…an industrialized and commercialized societyC. an industrialized and commercialized society…a highly developed societyD. a poor and backward society…an industrialized and commercialized society20. Which of the following is not right about Emily Dickinson’s poems of nature?A. In them, she expressed her general skepticism about the relationship between man and nature.B. Some of them showed her belief that there existed a mythical bond between man and nature.C. Her poems reflected her feeling that nature is restorative to human beings.D. Many of them showed her feeling of nature’s inscrutability and indifference to the life andinterests of human beings.21. Eugene O’Neill is remembered for his tragic view of life and most of his plays areabout .A. the root, the truth of human desires and human frustrationsB. the moral nature of the modern mankindC. the relationship between man and nature as well as man and womanD. the inner contradiction of men before the real world22. As a spokesman of the “Roaring 20s”,Scott Fitzgerald portrayed .A. the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself5B. the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern worldC. the primitive struggle of individuals in the context of irresistible natural forcesD. the hollowness of the American worship of riches and the unending American dream offulfillment23. Which of the following was not written by Ernest Hemingway?A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. The Green Hills of AfricaC. The Sound and the FuryD. The Old Man and the Sea24. Which of the following cannot be included in the thematic concerns of Robert Frost’s Poems?A. The terror and tragedy in nature as well as its beauty.B. The loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being.C. His love of life and his belief in a serenity coming from working.D. The contradiction and misunderstanding between man and woman.25. As to Ezra Pound, which of the following statements is not correct?A. His artistic talents are on full display in the history of the Imagist Movement.B. For he was politically controversial and notorious for what he did in the wartime, his literaryachievement and influence are somewhat reduced.C. From his analysis of the Chinese ideogram Pound learned to anchor his poetic language inconcrete, perceptual reality, and to organize images into larger patterns through juxtaposition.D. His language is usually oblique yet marvelously compressed and his poetry is dense withpersonal, literary, and historical allusions.Part Ⅳ:Interpretation(16%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.6My tongue, every atom if my blood, form’d from this soil, this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and theirparents the same,I,now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,Hoping to cease not till death.Creeds and schools in abeyance,Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,Nature without check with original energy.1.What poem is this stanza extracted? Who is the writer?2.What’s the theme of this poem?Passage 2When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old man-servant—a combined gardener and cook—had seen in at least ten years.It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street. But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps—an eyesore among eyesores. And now Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of those august names where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Union and Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town, dating from that day in 1894 when Colonel Sartoris, the mayor－he who fathered the edict that no Negro woman should appear on the streets without an apron—remitted her taxes, the dispensation dating from the death of her father on into perpetuity. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity. Colonel Sartoris invented an involved tale to the effect that Miss Emily’s7father had loaned money to the town, which the town, as a matter of business, preferred this way of repaying. Only a man of Colonel Sartoris generation and thought could have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it.3.What kind of person is Emily Grierson in this story?4.Why was the death of Miss Emily compared to a “fallen Monument”?Part Ⅴ:Give brief answers to the following questions. (14%)1. Please interpret Henry James’s writings of international theme.2. Please give a brief analysis of Dreiser’s naturalism in his novel Sister Carrie.8。
7月自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自考英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answer on the answer sheet.1.With classical culture and the（）humanistic ideas coming into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. Greek2.“Come live with me and be my love, / And we will all the pleasures prove / That valleys, groves, hills, and fields, / Woods, or steepy mountain yields.”The above lines are taken from Marlowe’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”, which derives from the （）tradition.A. pastoralB. heroicC. romanticD. realistic3.“Metaphysical conceit”is a strategy characteristic of John Donne’s poetry. It is（）.A. a confession that avoids questions of moral accountabilityB. the linking of images from very different ranges of experienceC. self-definition through images based on the four primal elementsD. the chaining of images representing solid and gaseous elements4.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Shakespe are’s Sonnet 18 includes three stanzas according to the content with these last two lines as a（）, which completes the sense of the above lines.1A. preludeB. coupletC. epigraphD. exposition5.“Therefore at this fair are all such merchandise sold, as houses, lands, trades, places, honors, preferments, titles, countries, kingdoms, lusts, pleasures, and delights of all sorts, as whores, bawds, wives, husbands, children, masters, servants…”The above sentences are taken from（）.A. John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s TravelsC. Henry Fielding’s Tom JonesD. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe6.Jonathan Swift is a master satirist in English literature. His A Tale of a Tub is an attack on（）.A. the governmentB. greedC. the churchD. the abuse of power7.Chaucer was the first English writer to adopt heroic couplet in his writhing of poems. In the early 18th century, the chief proponent of the heroic couplet was（）.A. Alexander PopeB. William WordsworthC. Lord ByronD. Thomas Gray8.As a lexicographer, he distinguished himself as the author of the first English dictionary—A Dictionary of the English Language. What is his name?（）.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Samuel JohnsonC. Ben JonsonD. John Milton9.Which of the following statements about Neo-Classicism and Enlightenment Movement is true?（）.A. The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 17th century.B. Neo-Classicism found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roman writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc. and in the contemporary French writers such as V oltaire and Diderot.C. Neo-Classicism put the stress on the classical artistic ideals of order, logic, proportion, spontaneous emotion, and passion.D. Satire was much used in writing in the neo-classic works. English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Daniel Defoe.10.A poet asserted that poetry originated form “emotion recollected in tranquillity”. He maintained that thescenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry2could and should be made. Who is that poet?（）.A. William BlakeB. Alfred Lord TennysonC. William WordsworthD. John Keats11.The composition of “Kubla Khan”by S.T. Coleridge was based on （）.A. a storyB. a dreamC. a dialogueD. an experience12.Romanticism was a literary trend prevailing in English during the period from 1798 to 1832. The Romantic writers（）.A. paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of manB. were discontent with the development of industrialism and capitalism, and presented the social evils minutely in their worksC. took pains to portray a world of harmony and balanceD. tended to glorify Rome and advocated rational Italian and French art as superior to the native traditions13.“Tiger! Tiger! Burning bright/ In the forests of the night, / What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?”(“The Tiger”by William Blake) The above lines（）.A. describe the tiger’s fierce eyes and forceful hands at nightB. express the poet’s curiosity for the skillful creation of the tigerC. express the poet’s surprise at the sight of the tiger’s well-proportioned bodyD. express the poet’s terror at the sight of the tiger in the forest at night14.Which of the following statements about Victorian literature is NOT true?（）A. Novels became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.B. Victorian novelists were angry with the inhuman social institutions, the decaying social morality, the widespread misery, poverty and injustice.C. Influenced by a particularly strict set of moral standards, Victorian writers like Oscar Wilde, advocated the old moderate, respectable life-style.D. Victorian prose writers joined forces with the critical realist novelists in exposing and criticizing the social reality.15.“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want3of a （）.”This quotation in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice sets the tone of the novel.A. houseB. titleC. wifeD. fame16.Tennyson’s poem Ulysses not only expresses the poet’s own determination and courage to brave the struggle of life, but also reflects the restlessness and aspiration of the age. The poem is written in the form of （）.A. epicB. elegyC. dramatic monologueD. ode17.In Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent（）touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. realisticB. nostalgicC. romanticD. sentimental18.“If I’ve done wrong, I’m dying for it. It is enough! You left me too; but I won’t upbraid you! I forgive you. Forgive me!”These above lines are uttered by the heroine in（）.A. Shapespeare’s Romeo and JulietB. Emily Bront e ’s Wuthering HeightsC. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’UrbervillesD. Bernard Shaw’s Mrs. Warren’s Profession19.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and（）as its theoretical base.A. the theory of psycho-analysisB. Darwin’s evolutionary theoryC. the French symbolismD. Utilitarianism20.The beginning of “The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”moves from a series of fairly concrete physical settings—a cityscape( the famous“patient etherized upon a table”)and several interiors (women’s arms in the lamplight, coffee spoons, fireplaces)—to a series of vague ocean images. It aims to convey（）.A. Prufrock’s emotional distance from the world as he comes to recognize his second-rate statusB. Prufrock’s eagerness to meet his dating loverC. Prufrock’s reluctance to meet his dating loverD. Prufrock’s excitement about the modern world21.“No rth Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers’4School set the boy free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbours in a square ground. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.”The above passage is the first paragraph of Araby by James Joyce. It sets a(n)（）tone of the story.A. optimisticB. activeC. gloomyD. serious22.“I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree, / And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made: / Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee, / And live alone in the bee-loud glade.”(“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”by Samuel Butler Yeats) The above lines present the state of a(n)（）life. A. quiet B. lonelyC. ambitiousD. unstable23.In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Good man Brown’s wife is（）, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A. RuthB. HesterC. FaithD. Mary24.The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of __________ to the outbreak of ___________.（）A. the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB. the 18th century…the American Civil WarC. the 17th century…the American Civil WarD. the 18th century…the U.S.-Mexican War25.“The apparition of these faces in the crowd; / Petals on a wet, black bough.”This is the shortest poem written by（）.A. E.E. CummingsB. T.S. EliotC. Ezra PoundD. Robert Frost26.Emily Dickinson’s poem“This is my letter to the World”expresses her（）about her communication with the outside world.A. anxietyB. eagernessC. curiosityD. optimistic outlook527.Realism was a reaction against Romanticism or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to（）.A. CynicismB. ModernismC. TranscendentalismD. Neo-Classicalism28.In（）, William Faulkner illuminates the problem of black and white in the American Southern society as a close-knit destiny of blood brotherhood.A. Go Down, MosesB. Light in AugustC. The Marble FaunD. As I Lay Dying29.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is（）.A. the conflict of human psycheB. the fight against racial discriminationC. the familial conflictD. the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past30.Heming way once described Mark Twain’s novel（）the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg31.As a genre, naturalism emphasized（）as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.A. theological doctrinesB. heredity and environmentC. education and hard workD. various opportunities and economic success32.（）is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century “stream-of-consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry JamesD. Mark Twain633.（）is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post-war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classic.A. Allen GinsbergB. E.E. CummingsC. J.D. Salinger D. Henry James34.Which one of the following statements in NOT true of Indian Camp by Hemingway?（）A. A young Indian woman had been trying to have her baby for two days.B. Nick’s father delivered this woman of a baby by Caesarian section, with a jack-knife and without anesthesia.C. Nick witnessed the violence of both birth and death in the Indian camp.D. This woman’s husband was murdered while she was in labor.35.（）is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A. Carl SandburgB. Edwin Arlington RobinsonC. William FaulknerD. F.Scott Fitzgerald36.Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the“interior of the heart”of man’s being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed（）A. love and hatredB. sin and evilC. frustration and self-denialD. balance and self-discipline37.Which of the following has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of Eugene O’Neill’s literary career and the coming of the age of American drama?（）A. The Hairy ApeB. Long Day’s Journey Into NightC. Desire Under the ElmsD. Lazarus Laughed38.In the last chapter of Sister Carrie, there is a description about Hurstwood, one of the protagonists of the novel,“Now he began leisurely to take off his clothes, but stopped first with his coat, and tucked it along the crack under the door. His vest he arranged in the same place.”Why did he do this? Because （）.A. he wanted to commit suicideB. he wanted to keep the room warmC. he didn’t want to be found by others7D. he wanted to enjoy the peace of mind39.In Moby-Dick, the white whale symbolizes（）for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A. natureB. human societyC. whaling industryD. truth40.（）,disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used“i”instead of “I”in his poetry to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra PoundC. E.E. CummingsD. William Carlos WilliamsⅡ. Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Reading the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew,Thou mak’st thy knife keen; but no metal can,No, not the hangman’s axe, bear half the keennessOf thy sharp envy.”Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the play from which this part is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in this quoted passage?C. What idea does the passage express?42.“Whene’er I passed her; but who passed withoutMuch the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped together.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the line “Then all smiles stopped together”imply?C. What kind of person do the lines indicate the speaker is?43.“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,8And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the word“sleep”mean?C. What idea do the four lines express?44.“I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”(From Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself”)Questions:A. Who does“myself”refer to ?B. How do you understand the line“I loafe and invite my soul?”C. What does“a spear of summer grass”symbolize?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.Edmund Spenser is one of the poets of English Renaissance. What are the qualities of his poetry?46.The Man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies by Galsworthy. What is the theme and the tone of the novel?47.Eugene O’ Neill, America’s greatest playwright, was constantly experimenting with new styles and forms for his plays, especially during the twenties when Expressionism was in full swing. What techniques did O’ Neill use in his expressionistic plays?48.Emerson’s book Nature established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism. In this book Emerson discusses his idea of the Oversoul. How do you understand theEmersonian “Oversoul”?9Ⅳ. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Discuss Charles Dickens’s art of fiction: the setting, the character-portrayal, the language, etc, based on his novel Oliver Twist.50.A Rose for Emily is one of Faulkner’s short stories. Comment on the character of the protagonist, Emily Grierson, and analyze how this character is depicted.10。
美国文学史及选读试卷（A卷）包含评分标准及答案
美国文学史及选读考试试题（卷）A 卷院系： 专业： 考试科目：美国文学史及选读美国文学史及选读 考试形式：闭 卷 考试时间： 100 分钟 姓名： 学号： 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分得分 评分人I. Blanks: ( 10points, 1 point for each blank) Directions: In this part of the test, there are 9 items and 10 blanks. Fill in the best answer on the Answer Sheet according to the knowledge you have learned. 1. The first American literature was neither ____ nor really ____. 2. Of the immigrants who came to America in the first three quarters of the seventeenth century, the overwhelming majority was _____. 3. The English immigrants immigrants who who who settled settled settled on on America’s northern northern seacoast seacoast were called _____, so named after those who wished to “purify purify”” the Church of England. 4. Washington Washington Irving, Irving, Irving, the the the Father Father Father of of of American American American literature, literature, literature, developed developed developed the the _____ as a genre in American literature. 5. Franklin Franklin’’s best writing is found in his masterpiece _____. 6. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was _____. 7.In In the the the early early early 1919th century, century, ““Rip Van Winkle Winkle”” had established __________’’s reputation reputation at at at home home home and and and abroad, abroad, abroad, and and and designated designated designated the the the beginning beginning beginning of of American Romanticism. 8. _____ has sometimes been considered the father of the modern short story. 9.In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne brought out his masterpiece _____, the story of a triangular love affair in colonial America. 得分 评分人II. Multiple choice:(20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. 1. The The The Colonial Colonial Colonial Period Period Period of of of American American American literature literature literature stretched stretched stretched roughly roughly roughly from from from the the settlement settlement of of of America America America in in in the the the early early early 1717thcentury century through through through the the the end end end of of ________ century. A. the 18thB. the 19thC. the 20thD. 21th 2. New-England ’s Plantation was published in 1630 by ________ A. Francis Higginson B. William Bradford C. John Smith D. Michael Wigglesworth 3. 3. Of Of Of all all all the the the books books books written written written by by by Michael Michael Michael Wigglesworth Wigglesworth Wigglesworth the the the beat beat beat known known known is is ________ A. The Flesh and the Spirit B. The True Travels C. The Day of Doom D. Christopher Columbus 4. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ______. A. American Enlightenment B. Sugar Act C. Chartist movement D. Romanticist 5. In the first section of Autobiography the writer addressed to ________ A. his son B. his friends C. his wife D. himself 6. During 1807-1808, Washington Irving wrote for his brother ’s newspaper called ________ A. New York Times B. Washington Post C. Salmagundi D. Daily News 7. History of New York was published in 1807 under the name of ________ A. Washington Irving B. Diedrich Knickerboker C. James Fenimore Cooper D. John Whittier 8. Rip Van Winkle was written by ________ was written by ________ A. James Fenimore Cooper B. Benjamin Franklin C. Washington Irving D. Walt Whitman 9. The Spy was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1821. It is a novel about ________ A. American Civil War B. American Revolution C. American West Expansion D. The First World War 10. Natty Bumppo is the hero in Cooper ’s ________ A. The Precaution B. The Spy C. The Gleanings in Europe D. Leatherstocking Tales 11. ________ was regarded as a poet of the American Revolution A. Philip Freneau B. Walt Whitman C. Robert Frost D. Cal Sandburg 12. The Raven was written in 1844 by ________ A. Philip Freneau B. Edgar Allan Poe C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow D. Emily Dickinson 13. The Minister ’s Black Veil was written by ________ A. Edgar Allan Poe B. Nathaniel Hawthorne C. Henry David Thoreau D. Ralph Waldo Emerson 14. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the ______ who appeared in America. A. Ninth Muse B. Tenth Muse C. Best Muse D. First Muse 15. The ship ______ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts. A. Sunflower B. Armada C. Mayflower D. Titanic 16. A new _____ had appeared in England in the last years of the 18th century. It It spread spread spread to to to continental continental continental Europe Europe Europe and and and then then then came came came to to to America America America early early early in in in the the the 1919th century. A. Realism B. Critical realism C. Romanticism D. Naturalism 17. Washington Irving got his idea for his most famous story, Rip Van Winkle , , from a ________ A. Greek legend B. German legend C. French legend D. English legend 18. Rip Van Winkle is found in Irving is found in Irving ’s longer work, ________ A. The Sketch Book B. History of New York C. Tales of a Traveler D. The Precaution 19. 19. ________ ________ ________ was was was often often often regarded regarded regarded as as as America America America’’s s first first first man man man of of of letters, letters, letters, devoting devoting much of his career to literature. A. Benjamin Franklin B. Philip Freneau C. Washington Irving D. James Fenimore Cooper 20. 20. All All All the the the following following following novels novels novels are are are in in in Cooper Cooper Cooper’’s Leatherstocking Tales Tales except except ________ A. The Pioneers B. The Prairie C. The Deerslayer D. The Spy 得分 评分人III. Identification (20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty titles. Judge the authors of these works and fill them on the Answer Sheet. 1. Gleanings in Europe 2. Oliver Goldsmith 3. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America 4. “The Day of Doom ”5. A History of New York 6. The Last of the Mohicans 7. The House of the Night 8. A Forest Hymn 9. “The Raven ”10. “The Cask of Amontillado ” 11. Mosses from an Old Manse 12. “Israfel Israfel””13. “The Flesh and the Spirit ” 14. Life of George Washington 15. The Pathfinder 16. “the Wild Honey Suckle ” 17. The Flood of Years 18. “The Poetic Principle ” 19. The Blithedale Romance 20. “The Indian Burying Ground ”得分 评分人IV . Terms (20 points, 4 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are f0ur terms. Please give the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for the related contents. Four individual contents will be enough for four points.1. Poor Richard’s Almanac 2. Leatherstocking Tales 3. Puritanism 4. Benjamin Franklin 得分 评分人V. Appreciation (10 points, 5 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of theexcerpts is followed by three questions. Read the excerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part AFrom morning suns and evening dews At first thy little being came: If nothing once, you nothing lose, For when you die you are the same; The space between, is but an hour, The frail duration of a flower. 1. Who is the poet of the poem and what is the title of the poem? (2 points) 2. Tell the metrical structure and rhyme scheme of the poem. (1 point) 3. 3. What What What does does does the the the ““little little being being being”” refer refer to? to? to? What What What meaning meaning meaning is is is suggested suggested suggested by by by the the phrase “but an hour ”? (2 points) Part BThe The opinions opinions opinions of of of this this this junto junto junto were were were completely completely completely controlled controlled controlled by by by Nicholas Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sundial. It is true he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents, however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions. When anything that was read or related displeased him, he he was was was observed observed observed to to to smoke smoke smoke his his his pipe pipe pipe vehemently, vehemently, vehemently, and and and to to to send send send forth forth forth short, short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the the pipe pipe from from his his his mouth, mouth, mouth, and and and letting letting letting the the the fragrant fragrant fragrant vapor vapor vapor curl curl curl about about about his his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation. From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his termagant termagant wife, wife, wife, who who who would would would suddenly suddenly suddenly break break break in in in upon upon upon the the the tranquility tranquility tranquility of of of the the assemblage and call the members all to naught; nor was that august personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this terrible virago, who charged him outright with encouraging her husband in habits of idleness. 1. 1. Who Who Who was was was the the the writer writer writer of of of this this this story? story? story? What What What is is is the the the title title title of of of this this this story? story? story? (2 (2 points) 2. Who was Nicholas Vedder? (1 point) 3. How did he express his opinions on public matters? (2 points) 得分 评分人VI. Comment. (20 points, 10 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, you are given five topics. Choose TWO of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge.1. What are the features of literature in Colonial America? 2. Comment on Benjamin Franklin ’s Autobiography . 3. Comment on Nathaniel Hawthorne ’s writing techniques. 4. What What philosophical philosophical philosophical meaning meaning meaning is is is implied implied implied in in in Philip Philip Philip Freneau Freneau Freneau’’s s ““The The Wild Wild Honey Suckle ”? 5. What are the artistic achievements of Edgar Allan Poe? 美国文学史及选读考试试题（卷）评分标准及标准答案A卷院系：专业：考试科目：美国文学史及选读美国文学史及选读 考试形式：闭卷考试时间： 100 分钟I.Blanks: (10%)(每题1分，共10分，答错不给分)1. American literature 2. English 3. Puritans 4. short story 5. Autobiography 6. Philip Freneau 7. Washington Irving 8. Edgar Allan Poe 9. The Scarlet Letter II.Multiple Choice: ( 20%)(每题1分，共20分，答错不给分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D III.Identification (20%)（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分）1.James Fenimore Cooper 2.Washington Irving 3.Anne Bradstreet 4.Michael Wigglesworth 5.Washington Irving 6.James Fenimore Cooper 7.Philip Freneau 8.William Cullen Bryant 9. Edgar Allan Poe 10. Edgar Allan Poe 11. Nathaniel Hawthorne 12. Edgar Allan Poe 13. Anne Bradstreet 14. Washington Irving 15. James Fenimore Cooper 16. Philip Freneau 17. William Cullen Bryant 18. Edgar Allan Poe 19. Nathaniel Hawthorne 20. Philip Freneau IV. Terms (20%)（每题4分，共20分）1. Poor Richard ’s Almanac key words: Benjamin Benjamin Franklin, Franklin, Franklin, sayings, sayings, sayings, hard hard hard work, work, work, thrift, thrift, thrift, Puritan, Puritan, Puritan, quotes, quotes, printed himself, etc. 2. Leatherstocking Tales Key words: Cooper, Cooper, five five five novels, novels, novels, Natty Natty Natty Bumppo, Bumppo, Bumppo, frontier, frontier, frontier, frontiersman, frontiersman, frontiersman, life life from youth to old age, The Pioneer, The Last of the Mohicans, The Prairie, The Pathfinder, The Deerslayer, etc. 3. Puritanism key words:C alvin, purify, hard work, thrift, predestination, salvation, sin, God, Calvin, purify, hard work, thrift, predestination, salvation, sin, God, from England to America, immigration, etc. 4. Benjamin Franklin key words: statesman, statesman, scientist scientist scientist and and and writer, writer, writer, Autobiography, Autobiography, Autobiography, Poor Poor Poor Richard Richard Richard’’s Almanac, puritan, hard work and thrift, successful, contributions, printer, etc. V. Appreciation (10%)（每题5分，共10分） Part Aa) Philip Freneau ’s （1分）分） The Wild Honey Suckle （1分）分）b) It is written in iambic tetrameter, the rhyme scheme is ababcc.（1分）分） c) “Little being ” refers to the wild honey suckle. （1分）“But an hour hour”” means the lifespan of a flower is very short. （1分）分）Part B 1. Washington Irving ’s （1分）分） Rip V an Wingkle （1分）分）2. 2. Nicholas Nicholas Nicholas V edder V edder is is is the the the owner owner owner of of of the the the inn/ inn/ inn/ a a a patriarch patriarch patriarch of of of the the the village/ village/ village/ and and landlord of the inn,（1分）分）3. He expressed his opinion by the way of smoking. / When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.（2分）分） VI. Comment. (20%)(每题10分，此题共20分) 答案：（略）。
7月美国文学选读自学考试浙江省试题及答案解析试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.(5%) Group 1Column A Column B（）1. F. S. Fitzgerald a. The Hairy Ape（）2.William Faulkner b. Daisy Miller（）3. Henry James c. Sister Carrie（）4. Eugene O’Neill d. The Great Gatsby（）5. Theodore Dreiser e. A Rose for EmilyGroup 2Column A Column B（）1. Emily Grierson a. Sister Carrie（）2.G.W. Hurstwood b. Indian Camp（）3.Ishmael c. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（）4.Tom Sawyer d. A Rose for Emily（）5. Nick e. Moby DickPart Ⅱ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (60%)（）1. Which of following can be said of the common features which are shared by the the English and American Romanticists ?A. An increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions.B. An increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters.C. An increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature.D. both A and B.（）2. The Romantic Period in American literature stretches from the end of the 18th century1to the outbreak of _________.A. the Revolutionary WarB. the Civil WarC. the War for IndependenceD. World War I（）3. Washington Irving’s_________ became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic in the first half of the 19th century.A. Charles the SecondB. Sketch BookC. The Scarlet LetterD. Moby Dick（）4. The most important representatives of American transcendentalism, which once flourished in New England as a philosophical and literary movement, are _________.A. Edgar Poe and James CooperB. Emerson and WhitmanC. Hawthorne and MelvilleD. Emerson and Thoreau（）5. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of _________ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature.A. romantic storiesB. symbolic storiesC. gothic storiesD. humorous stories（）6. Ralph W. Emerson’s first little book _________ established him as the most eloquent spokesman of Transcendentalism.A. EssaysB. NatureC. The American ScholarD. The Over-Soul（）7. Which of the following is not written by Herman Melville ?A. Typee and OmooB. Mardi and White JacketC. The Bostonians and American TragedyD. Moby-Dick and Pierre（）8. In the novel Moby Dick, the rebellious struggle of Captain Ahab was thought to be against .A. the white whaleB. the gliding great demon of the seas of lifeC. the overwhelming, mysterious vastness of the universe and the awesome forces2D. the savage harpooners and the motley crew（）9. In the post-Civil War society the American realists portrayed the harsh realities and pressures by _________.A. a comprehensive picture of modern life in its various occupations, class stratifications and mannersB. a narrative exploration of man’s subconsciousnessC. a disillusion of heroism resulting from the dark memories of the Civil WarD. a revival of heroism resulting from the glorious memories of the Revolutionary War（）10. In his masterpiece The Portrait of A Lady Henry James _________ .A. incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environmentB. tells a story about a young and innocent American confronting the complexity of the European life as well as the American societyC. describes a young American girl who gets “killed”by the winter in RomeD. tells about some Europeans who learn with difficulty to adapt themselves to the American life （）11. Which of the following can be said about the titular heroine in the novel Daisy Miller?A. She has become a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the new world.B. The author’s sympathy for her, a tender flower crushed by the harsh winter in Rome was easily felt.C. Her innocence turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality in the new world.D. all of the above（）12. As Emily Dickinson’s poems about love are concerned, which of the following is not right ?A. Many of them give original depictions of the longing for shared moments, the pain of separation, and the futility of finding happiness.B. Some of her love poems treat the suffering and frustration love can cause.3C. Her love poems show people’s feelings of rapture and happiness coming from their love experience.D. Some of them emphasize the power of physical attraction and expressing a mixture of fear and fascination for the mysterious magnetism between sexes.（）13. In her quiet and partially isolated life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of_________.A. a single household and an inactive lifeB. a few adventurous experiencesC. a happy and active lifeD. a hard and suffering life（）14. Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only _________ had appeared during her lifetime.A. sevenB. elevenC. twentyD. fifteen（）15. As a realist, Mark Twain concerned particularly about the local character of a region, which came about as “_________”.A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. both A and C（）16. By the turn of the century, the publication of The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg and The Mysterious Stranger marks the change in Mark Twain from _________to _________.A. an almost despairing pessimist...an optimistB. an optimist ... an almost despairing pessimistC. a local colorist ... a naturalistD. a naturalist ... a local colorist（）17. In the writings of the naturalists, the characters are usually presented as_________.A. people who were simply all good or all badB. usually idealized heroes or heroines of unspotted virtue and dazzling accomplishments4C. in most cases examples of human experienceD. more often than not dominated by their environment and heredity（）18. Which of the following is right about the first few decades of the 20th century?A. There was a decline in social standard and it was described as a spiritual wasteland.B. Individual power and hope became part of the American experience as a result of the First World War.C. There was a rise in moral standard and it was best described as a spiritual land of promise.D. all of the above.（）19. After the First World War, a group of expatriate writers in American modern literature were later called “_________”.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Jazz GenerationD. The Modern Generation（）20. Which of the following can be said about the much serious American literature written from 1912 onwards? _________.A. All of them attempted to convey a vision of social continuity and harmonyB. Generally, they attempted to convey a vision of social breakdown and moral decayC. Many of them attempted to convey the continuity and discontinuity between the past and the modern timeD. all of the above（）21. Which of the following can not be said about the main principles of the Imagist Movement?A. Direct treatment of poetic subjectsB. Elimination of merely ornamental or superfluous wordsC. The treatment of the medium of poetry in agreement with RomanticismD. Rhythmical composition in the sequence of the musical phrase rather than in the sequence of a metronome（）22. As a poet in the 20th century, Robert Frost _________.5A. rejected the conventional poetic principles and chose the revolutionary wayB. rejected the romantic way choosing instead the revolutionary principlesC. rejected the revolutionary principles choosing instead the romantic wayD. rejected the revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries choosing instead the old-fashioned way to be new（）23. Pound’s translations cast light on his affinity to the Chinese and his strenuous effort in the study of _________.A. ancient Asian literatureB. ancient Roman literatureC. Oriental literatureD. ancient Indian literature（）24. Which of the following is not written by Eugene O’Neill?A. Long Day’s Journey into Night and The Great GatsbyB. The Emperor Jones and The Hairy ApeC. Desire Under the Elms and The Great God DownD. Beyond the Horizon and Anna Christie（）25. Which of the following can be said about the major character Yank in the play The Hairy Ape?A. Yank has a sense of belonging nowhere, hence homelessness and rootlessnessB. Yank reflects the problem of modern man’s identityC. Yank is typical of the mood of isolation and alienation in the early twentieth century in the United States onlyD. both A and B（）26. In his writings, Fitzgerald could present a panorama of the Jazz Age with a deep sight because _________.A. he stood aloof and kept a cold eye on the performance of his contemporaries.B. he joined the big party in the 1920s, partaking of the wealth , frivolity, temptations of the time.C. he was not only an insider but also an outsider of the Jazz Age therefore had a double vision.D. he stayed sober enough to see the corruptive nature of the society and the vanity fair.6（）27. For Hemingway’s heroes, man’s greatest achievement is _________.A. to show grace under pressureB. to keep bravery before dangerC. to share encouragement under pressureD. to be optimistic under pressure（）28. Which of the following is said of Hemingway’s heroes?A. He is always struggling against nature and the environment together with others.B. In a world of chaos, he is doomed to a loosing battle and failure in the end.C. He can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually.D. He is the last hero but determined to fight to the end.（）29. In his novels, Faulkner creates his own kingdom that mirrors _________.A. the frivolity and carelessness of the young generation and the sense of loss and despair of the whole society.B. the spiritual wasteland of the Southern society and the decline of the whole American societyC. the sense of loss and despair among the post-war generation and the decline of the whole American societyD. the decline of the Southern society and the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society （）30. Which of the following can be said about Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily ?A. The “stream of consciousness”technique is employed in it .B. The chronology of narration is displaced.C. Its language is too symbolic and the dialogues are fragmented.D. There are too many characters whose relations are too complicated.PartⅢ: Interpretation(21%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oiled dispositions, who take the world easy, eat white bread or brown, which ever can be got with least thought or7trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound. If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect contentment; but his wife kept continually dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family. Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was incessantly going, and every thing he said or did was sure to produce a torrent of household eloquence. Rip had but one way of replying to all lectures of the kind, and that, by frequent use, had grown into a habit. He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing. This, however, always provoked a fresh volley from his wife; so that he was fain to draw off his forces, and take to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.1. From which story is this passage taken from? Who is the writer?2. According to the passage, what kind of man is Rip?Passage 2The harpoon was darted; the stricken whale flew forward; with igniting velocity y the line ran through the grooves;—ran foul. Ahab stooped to clear it; he did clear it; but the flying turn caught him round the neck, and voicelessly as Turkish mutes bowstring their victim, he was shot out of the boat, ere the crew knew he was gone. Next instant, the heavy eye-splice in the rope’s final end flew out of the stark-empty tub, knocked down an oarsman, and smiting the sea, disappeared in its depths.For an instant, the tranced boat’s crew stood still; then turned. “The ship? Great God, where is the ship?”Soon they through dim, bewildering mediums saw her sidelong fading phantom, as in the gaseous Fata Morgana, only the uppermost masts out of water; while fixed by infatuation, or fidelity, or fate, to their once lofty perches, the pagan harpooners still maintained their sinking look-outs on the sea. And now, concentric circles seized the lone boat itself, and all its crew, and each floating oar, and every lancepole, and spinning, animate and inanimate, all round and round in one vortex, carried the smallest chip of the Pequod out of sight.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who is the author?4. How do you interpret the symbolic meaning of the ship Pequod and the white whale in the8passage?Passage 3Hurstwood put his hand, red from cold, down in his pockets. Tears came into his eyes. “That’s right,”he said; “I’m no good now. I was all right. I had money. I’m going to quit this,”and, with death in his heart, he started down toward the Bowery. People had turned on the gas before and died; why shouldn’t he? He remembered a lodging house where there were little, close rooms, with gas-jets in them, almost pre-arranged, he thought, for what he wanted to do, which rented for fifteen cents. Then he remembered that he had no fifteen cents.Hurstwood moved on, wondering. The sight of the large, bright coin pleased him a little. He remembered that he was hungry and that he could get a bed for ten cents. With this, the idea of death passed, for the time being, out of his mind. It was only when he could get nothing but insults that death seemed worthwhile.5. According to the passage, what situation did Hurstwood fall in at present?Passage 4Whose woods these are I think I knowHis house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound’s the sweep9Of easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.6. Who’s the writer of the poem? What kind of feeling is shown of the poet in this stanza?7. Please interpret the last stanza of this poem.Part Ⅳ: Give brief answers to the following questions. (14%)1. Give a brief analysis of the major characteristics of American Realism.2. Please state the major features of the modernistic works in American literature.10。
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A、handlesB、conductsC、observesD、directs正确答案：A答案解析：A应付，对付，控制B引导，进行，实施C观察，监测，遵守D指导，监督2、Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA、morethanB、ratherthanC、otherthanD、betterthan正确答案：A答案解析：morethan：多于，不只。
句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。
3、In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA、unlessB、untilC、lestD、provided正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。
until：直到。
符合句意，表示givenasubstance持续到halfofthemdie。
4、Nobody but you _______ what he said.A、agreeswithB、agreesoutC、agreewithD、agreeto正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but,aswellas,with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。
该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。
2020年7月浙江自考真题美国文学选读
浙江省2018 年7 月自考真题美国文学选读课程代码：10055Part I : Choose the releva nt match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10 points in all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B( ) 1. Nathaniel Hawthorne a.Sound and Fury( ) 2. Henry James b.The Scarlet Letter( ) 3. Walt Whitman c.The Ambassadors( ) 4. Mark Twain d.The Gilded Age( ) 5. William Faulkner e. Leaves of GrassGroup 2Column A Column B( )1. M ildred Douglas a. Moby Dick( )2. A hab b. A Rose for Emily( )3. H urstwood c. The Hairy Ape( )4. T om Buchanan d. Sister Carrie( )5. E mily Grierson e. The Great GatsbyPart n : Each of the follow ing stateme nts below is followed by four alter natives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features... ______ , with the English Romanticists.( )A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions1B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their charactersC. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to natureD. both A and B2. ____ was the first great American writer to earn international fame.( )A. IrvingB. CooperC. EmersonD. Whitman3. In 1836, a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America. It was entitled Nature by( )A. ThoreauB. EmersonC. HawthorneD. Melville4. About the basic principles of American Transcendentalism, which of the following statements is NOT right?( )A. Individualism is elevated by the Transcendentalists.B. Intuition is less important than experience.C. Nature is only another side of God.D. Transcendentalists have a new and delight thrill in nature.5. _____, Melville ' s masterpiece, is regarded as the first American prose epi)c.(A. TypeeB. OmooC. White JacketD. Moby Dick6. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne ')s novel(A. Moses from an Old ManseB. Twice-Told TalesC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Blithedale Romance7. As a philosophical and literary movement, Transcendentalism flourished in New England from the 1830s to ( )A. 1914B. 1890C. 1900D. the Civil War8. Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as( )A. The Legend of Sleepy HollowB. Legend of the AlhambraC. Life of GoldsmithD. Life of Washington29. In the history of American literature, Realism was a reaction against _____ a nd paved theway to Modernism.( )A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. NeoclassicismD. Enlightenment10. American _______ , another school of realism, resulted mainly from the impact ofDarwin ' s evolutionary theory and the influence of the 19th century French literature.( )A. TranscendentalismB. NaturalismC. EnlightenmentD. Freudianism11. In Rip Van Winkle, which is written by ____ , Rip falls into sleep for 20 years, duringwhich the Revolutionary War takes place.( )A. Mark TwainB. Washington IrvingC. WilliamD. Howells D. Theodore Dreiser12. _____ is considered the founder of Psychological realism.( )A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Nathaniel Hawthorne13. John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His novel _____ is a record of the life of thedispossessed and the wretched farmers during The Great Depression.( )A. The Grapes of WrathB. The Waste LandC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Sound and the Fury14. The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his “ black vision. ” The t “ black vision ” refers to)(A. Hawthorne ' s observation that every man faces a black wallB. Hawthorne ' s belief that all men are by nature evilC. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his storyD. that Puritans of Hawthorne 's time usually wore black clothes15. As a great innovator in American literature, Walt Whitman wrote his poetry in an unconventional style which is now called ______________________________ ; that is ______ .( )A. hymn...poetry with chanting refrains3B. blank verse...poetry without rhymes at the end of the lines but with a fixed beatC. free verse...poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme schemeD. ode...poetry in an irregular metric form and expressing noble feelings16. In her life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of( )A. a happy and active lifeB. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life17. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be( )A. transcendentalistsB. optimistsC. pessimistsD. idealists18. It was a sort of first attempt at writing his masterpiece __________ , (1925) which made Fitzgerald one of the greatest American novelists.( )A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tender is the NightC. The Great GatsbyD. Tales of the Jazz Age19. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ______ became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “The Lost G.e(neratio)n ”A. FitzgeraldB. FaulknerC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck20. The 1950s American writers often used the narrative techniques derived from( )A. William FaulknerB. Henry JamesC. Ernest HemingwayD. James Joyce21. _____ was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called “ Imagist ”movement.( )A. EliotB. PoundC. FrostD. Dickinson422. Capping his career and leading to his receipt of the Nobel Prize, _____ is about an oldCuban fisherman Santiago and his losing battle with a giant marlin.( )A. The Old Man and the SeaB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms23. The modern stream-of-consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully exploited by_______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator. He captured thedialects of the Mississippi characters, including Negroes and the redneck, as well as more refined and educated narrators like Quentin.( )A. FaulknerB. FitzgeraldC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck24. ____ won the Pulitzer Prize four times and was the only dramatist ever to win a NobelPrize. He is widely acclaimed “ founder of the American drama, ” and recognized even more as a major figure in world literature.( )A. MillerB. WilliamC. HellerD. O ' Neill25. As one of the best-known American authors of 20th century, Ernest Hemingway wrote allthe following novels EXCEPT( )A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. The Green Hills of AfricaC. A Rose for EmilyD. The Old Man and the SeaPart III: Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1There was music from my neighbor 'hsouse through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two5motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.Questions:1. Who is the author and where is this passage taken from?2. What does the author most likely indicate in the quoted passage?Passage 2I shall be telling this with a sigh, Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.Questions:1. Who is the poet and which poem is this stanza taken from?2. What idea does the quoted stanza express?Passage 3We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess—in the Ring —We passed the fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:1. Identify the poet of this stanza taken from “ Because I could not stop for Death2. What do the underlined parts symbolize? Where were “we” heading toward?Passage 4Even then he stood there, hidden wholly in that kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed.6“ What's the use? ” he said weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.Questions:1. This passage is taken from Sister Carrie, who is the author?2. Interpret the protagonist 's final words —“ What' s the use? ”Part IV: Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)1. Briefly sate the major features of narrative techniques used by William Faulkner in his literary creation.2. Mark Twain presented the 19th century America in his own unique way. Discuss Twain 's art of fiction: the setting, the language and the characters, etc., based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.7。
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英美文学选读考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案
2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英美文学选读考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelists.A. FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemmingwayD.Gertrude Steinbeck2.In 1920,( )published his first novel This Side of Paradise which was,to some extent,his own story.A.F·Scott FitzgeraldB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FaulknerD.Emily Dickinson3.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one- eighth of it being above wa ter. ” This “iceberg ” analogy is put forward by( ).A.Mark TwainB.Ezra PoundC.William FaulknerD.Ernest Hemingway4.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than5.William Faulkner set most of his works in the American( ),with his emphasis onthe( )subjects and consciousness.A.North...NorthernB.East...EasternC.West...WesternD.South...Southern6.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A.She remained unmarried all her lifeB.She wrote,1,775 poems,and most of them were published during her life time.C.Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines.D.Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.7.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised( )for “his powerful style - forming mastery of the art ” of creating modern fiction.A.Ezra PoundB.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert FrostD.Theodore Dreiser8.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA.unlessB.untilC.lestD.provided9.After the American Civil War,the literary interest in the so- called “reality ” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of( ).A.RealismB.Reason and RevolutionC.RomanticismD.Modernism10.The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest ” was shattering in() ’s fictional world of jungle,where “kill or to be killed ” was the law.A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.Theodore DreiserD.Walt Whitman11.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB.agrees outC.agree withD.agree to12.In 1950,( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.William FaulknerB.Robert FrostC.Ezra PoundD.Ernest Hemingway13.Greatly and permanently affected by the( )experiences,Hemingway formed his own writing style,together with his theme and hero.A.miningB.farmingC.warD.sailing14.Among the following writers( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th - century “stream - of - consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. T. S. EliotB.James JoyceC.William FaulknerD.Henry James15.Eugene O’Neill ’s first full — length play,( ),won him the first Pulitzer theme is the choice between life and death,the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A.Bound East for CardiffB.The Hairy ApeC.Desire Under the ElmsD.Beyond the Horizon16.Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control. ” This is a notion held strongly by( ).A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.Henry JamesD.Hamlin Garland17.In Go Down,Moses,( )illuminates the problem of black and white in Southern society asa closeknit destiny of blood brotherhood.A.William FaulknerB.Jack LondonC.Herman MelvilleD.Nathaniel Hawthorne18.Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of( )in his novels which is best described as “vernacular ”.A.standard EnglishB.Afro-American EnglishC.colloquialismD.urbanism19.The attitude towards life that( )had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as “grace under pressure ”.A.William FaulknerB.Theodore DreiserC.Ernest HemingwayD.F·Scott Fitzgerald20.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and,especially,its sequence( )proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB.Life on the MississippiC.The Gilded AgeD.Roughing It第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Most literary critics think that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of( )witha double vision.A.the Jazz AgeB.the Age of Reason and RevolutionC.the Babybooming AgeD.the Post- Modern Age2.At the age of eighty -seven,( )read his poetry at the inauguration of President John in 1961.A.Robert FrostB.Walt WhitmanC.Ezra Pound3.What he had done is _______A.valueB.of valuableC.of no valueD.of no valuable4.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB.thatC.whichD.from which5.“My last Duchess ” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning ’s( ).A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue6.William Faulkner once said that( )is a story of “lost innocence, ” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Great GatsbyB.The Sound and the FuryC.Absalom,Absalom!D.Go Down,Moses7.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, onB./, onC.with, atD.on, with8.( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th —century “stream— of —consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A.Theodore DreiserB.William FaulknerC.Henry JamesD.Mark Twain9.The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the( )Mississippi valleyA.pre - War of IndependenceB.post - War of IndependenceC.pre - Civil WarD.post - Civil War10.Hemingway’s “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of( ).This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A.Three Stories and Ten PoemsB.Across the River and into the TreesC.The Green Hills of AfricaD.In Our Time11.Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in( ).A.the westB.the southC.AlaskaD.New England12.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being abov e water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A.William FaulknerB.Henry JamesC.Ernest HemingwayD.F· Scott Fitzgerald13.In Death in the Afternoon( )presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.A.William FaulknerB.Jack LondonC.Ernest HemingwayD.Mark Twain14.considered( ) “the true father of our national literature ”.A.Bret HarteB.Mark TwainC.Washington IrvingD.Walt Whitman15.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions;others ________ under pressure.A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with16.The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be( )masterpiece,which describes the life journey of an American( )in a European cultural environment.A.Henry Adams’…widowB.William James ’…girlC.Henry James’…girlD.Theodore Dreiser ’s…widow17.In 1950,one of the leading American writers( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.William FaulknerD.Fitzgerald18.Henry James’ fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the( )theme.A.internationalB.localC.colonialD.post-modern19.Ezra Pound,a leading spokesman of the “( ) ”,was one of the most important poe ts in his time.A.Imagist MovementB.Cubist MovementC.Reformist MovementD.Transcendentalist Movement20.The( )Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.A.LostB.JazzC.ReasonD.Gilded第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A本题解析：《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的代表作，也使其成为了美国文坛上得一颗明星。
浙江7月自考中外文学作品导读试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题课程代码：00415一、填空题(每空1分，共14分)1.“夸父逐日”的神话最初载于古籍《______________》之中。
2.《诗经·氓》：“总角之宴，言笑晏晏，______________，不思其反。
”3.《山鬼》是屈原组诗《______________》中的一篇。
4.陶渊明《读〈山海经〉》：“刑天舞干戚，______________。
”5.南朝刘宋时代，谢灵运以自己的诗歌创作，完成了玄言诗向______________的转变。
6.《春江花月夜》的作者是______________。
7.王维诗歌的特点之一，用苏轼对其的评价来说，即是______________。
8.《牡丹亭·惊梦》：“良辰美景奈何天，______________。
”9.清代戏剧的代表作品有洪升的《______________》和孔尚任的《桃花扇》。
10.《阿Q正传》的主人公最主要的性格特征是______________。
11.闻一多的《死水》是______________诗派的代表作品之一。
12.普希金诗体长篇小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》塑造了俄国文学上独具特色的“______________”形象。
13.奥地利作家卡夫卡《变形记》是现代______________文学流派的代表作之一。
14.《辛伯达航海故事》选自于《______________》。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共16分)1.《左传》是一部( )。
A.国别体史书B.编年体史书C.纪传体史书D.纪事体史书2.名句“余霞散成绮，澄江静如练”的作者是( )。
A.陶渊明B.曹植C.谢灵运D.谢月兆3.下列诗歌不属于近体诗的是( )。
A.《泊秦淮》B.《送杜少府之任蜀州》C.《李凭箜篌引》D.《秋兴》4.杜甫诗歌的主要风格是( )。
最新7月浙江自考中外文学史论试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自考中外文学史论试题课程代码：01146一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.我国历史上的第一部诗歌总集是( )A.《楚辞》B.《诗经》C.《论语》D.《左传》2.《将进酒》的作者是( )A.杜甫B.白居易C.李白D.张若虚3.“红娘”的形象出自( )A.《西厢记》B.《破窑记》C.《琵琶记》D.《丽春堂》4.《倪焕之》的作者是( )A.老舍B.巴金C.茅盾D.叶绍钧5.赵树理的著名小说是( )A.《荷花淀》B.《小二黑结婚》C.《暴风骤雨》D.《太阳照在桑干河上》6.《林海雪原》的作者是( )A.杜鹏程B.吴强C.曲波D.梁斌7.我国新时期文学的起始时间为( )A.1949年10月B.1978年10月C.1979年10月D.1976年10月8.《一片槐树叶》的作者是( )A.纪弦B.余光中C.舒巷城D.侣伦9.教会文学的题材主要来源于( )A.历史B.民间传说C.圣经D.现实生活10.人文主义思想的核心是( )A.基督教精神B.理性主义C.肯定人的价值和尊严D.平等、博爱思想11.18世纪法国哲理小说的开创性作品是( )A.《波斯人信札》B.《老实人》C.《天真汉》D.《拉摩的侄儿》12.长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》的作者是( )A.司各特B.济慈C.哈代D.奥斯汀13.《呼啸山庄》的作者是( )A.简·奥斯汀B.爱米莉·勃朗特C.夏绿蒂·勃朗特D.盖斯凯尔夫人14.存在主义文学的基本主题是( )A.麻木、沉闷和无为的瘫痪状态B.表现人们对理想和幻想的本能追求C.表现人的主观性、内在性和情感性D.荒诞与绝望、自由与选择15.阿拉伯文学史上最著名的民间故事集是( )A.《一千零一夜》B.《卡里莱和笛木乃》C.《安塔拉传奇》D.《古兰经》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
7全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年7月自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上PART ONE (40 POINTS)Ⅰ. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. T. S. Eliot’s ______ is a poem of dramatic monologue and a prelude to The Waste Land,helping to point up the continuity of Eliot’s thinking.A. “Prufrock”B. “Gerontion”C. The Hollow MenD. Four Quartets2. Defoe’s group of four novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people. They are the following EXCEPT ______.A. Captain SingletonB. Moll FlandersC. RoxanaD. Robinson Crusoe3. Charles Dickens’ novel, ______, is famous for its vivid descriptions of the work-house and life of the underworld in the nineteenth-century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby4. D. H. Lawrence’s autobiographical novel is ______.A. The RainbowB. Women in LoveC. Sons and LoversD. Lady Chatterley’s Lover5. Jonathan Swift’s greatest satiric work is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. Gulliver’s Travel sD. A Modest Proposal6. Dickens’best- depicted characters are the following. EXCEPT ______.1A. innocent, virtuous, persecuted and helpless child charactersB. horrible and grotesque charactersC. broadly humorous or comical charactersD. simple, innocent and faithful women characters7. George Bernard Shaw’s ______ explored his idea of “Life Force”, the power that would create superior beings to be equal to God and to solve all the social, moral, and metaphysical problems of human society.A. Man and SupermanB. The Apple CartC. PygmalionD. Too True to Be Good8. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel, ______ has been r egarded as “Father of the English Novel”.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. Oliver Goldsmith9. Charlotte Bronte’s autobiograghical work ______ largely based on her experience in Brussels.A. The ProfessorB. ShirleyC. VilletteD. Jane Eyre10. D. H. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly ______ , which combines dramatic scenes withan authoritative commentary.A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. modernism11. In ______ opinion, human nature is seriously and premanently flawed. To better human life,enlightenment is needed, but to redress it is very hard.A. Daniel Defo e’sB. Charles Dickens’C. Jonathan Swift’sD. Henry Fielding’s12. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is ______ toward which she holds on a practicalidealism.A. love and moneyB. marriage and moneyC. love and familyD. love and marriage13. Ha rdy’s ______ is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and thecapitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towards the end of2the century.A. Tess of the D’UrbervillesB. The Mayor of Caste BridgeC. The Return of the NativeD. Jude the Obscure14. Henry Fielding adopted “______” to relate a story in his novel in which the author becomesthe “all- knowing God”.A. the first- person narrationB. the epistolary formC. the picaresque formD. the third -person narration15. In ______ , Shelley created a Platonic symbol of the spirit of man, a force of beauty andregeneration.A. “To a Skylark”B. “The Cloud”C. “Ode to Liberty”D. Adonais16. The success of ______ is also due to its introduction to the English novel the first governessheroine.A. The ProfessorB. Jane EyreC. Wuthering HeightsD. Far from the Madding Crowd17. John Milton’s ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature sinceBeowulf.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica18. Wordsworth’s ______ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “To a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”19. As the best of Shakespeare’s final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimisticview towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter’s TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece20. The major representatives of the poetic revolution in English Romantic period were SamuelTaylor Coleridge and ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. John KeatsD. Percy Bysshe Shelley321. Samson Agonistes by ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greekstyle in English.A. John MiltonB. William BlakeC. Henry FieldingD. William Wordsworth22. The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINA TION & Vision,” andt hat “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. George Gordon Byron23. Two people could be “twain yet one” : their paths could be different, and yet they couldachieve a kind of transcendent contact, ______ believed.A. Walt WhitmanB. Ezra PoundC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne24. Most literary critics think that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of ______ with adouble vision.A. the Jazz AgeB. the Age of Reason and RevolutionC. the Babybooming AgeD. the Post- Modern Age25. The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ______ for “his powerful styleforming mastery ofthe art” of creating mode rn fiction.A. T. S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulknerD. Mark Twain26. The attitude towards life that ______ had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as“grace under pressure”.A. William FaulknerB. Theodore DreiserC. Ernest HemingwayD. F·Scott Fitzgerald27. In 1841, ______ went to the South Seas on a whaling ship, where he gained the first- handinformation about whaling that he used later in Moby -Dick.A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Robert Lee FrostD.T.S. Eliot28. In most of his writings, ______ deliberately broke up the chronology of his narrative byjuxtaposing the past with the present, in the way the montage does in a movie.4A. Walt WhitmanB. William FaulknerC. Ernest HemingwayD.F. Scott Fitzgerald29. In 1950, one of the leading American writers ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for theanti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A. Robert FrostB. Theodore DreiserC. William FaulknerD.F. Scott Fitzgerald30. Walt Whitman ’s ______ is a collection of poems incorporating his emotions and feelingsbefore and during the Civil War when he stood firmly on the side of the North.A. Leaves of GrassB. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”C. “Song of Myself”D. Drum Taps31. It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made ______ one of the greatest Americannovelists.A. F. Scott FitzgeraldB. William FaulknerC. Ernest HemmingwayD. Gertrude Steinbeck32. The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished wayof life in the ______ Mississippi valley.A. pre - War of IndependenceB. post - War of IndependenceC. pre - Civil WarD. post - Civil War33. In Moby-Dick, for the character Ahab, the white whale represents only ______.A. evilB. natureC. societyD. purity34. Melville’s semi- autobiographical novel, ______, concerns the sufferings of a genteel youthamong brutal sailors.A. Moby-DickB. RedburnC. MardiD. Typee35. Closely related to Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning ______, rangingover the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.A. love and natureB. death and universeC. death and immortalityD. family and happiness36. The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest” was shattering in ______ ’s fictional5world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed” was the law.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Theodore DreiserD. Walt Whitman37. Though Robert Frost’s subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in ______,he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man’s life in his long poetic career.A. the SouthB. the WestC. EnglandD. New England38. Like all naturalists, ______ was restrained from finding a solution to the social problems thatappeared in his novels and accordingly almost all his works have tragic endings.A. Theodore DreiserB. Henry JamesC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman39. “The Birthmark” drives home symbolically Hawthorne’s point that ______ is man’s birthmark,something he is born with.A. purityB. generosityC. evilD. love40. The Blithedale Romance is a novel ______ wrote to reveal his own experiences on the BrookFarm and his own methods as a psychological novelist.A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Washington IrvingD. Walt WhitmanPART TWO (60 POINTS)Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension ( 16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. “To be, or not to be——that is the question;Whether ’ti s nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?”Questions:6A. Who is the writer of this work? What’s the title of the work?B. What does the phrase “to take arms against a sea of troubles ” mean?C. How do you understand the quotation “To be, or not to be -that is the question”?42. “Beside a pumice isle in Baiae’s bay,And saw in sleep old palaces and towersQuivering within the wave’s intenser day,All overgrown with azure moss and flowersSo sweet, the sense faints picturing them! ThouFor whose path the Atlantic’s level powers”(From Shelley’s“ Ode to the West Wind”)Questions:A. In what form is the poem written?B. What does the quotation“ the sense faints picturing them” mean?C. What idea does Shelley express in this poem?43. “ We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess- in the Ring-We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain -We Passed the Setting Sun- ”( From Emily Dickinson’s poe m Because I could not stop for Death)Questions:A. What does the phrase “Fields of Gazing Grain” symbolize?B. What figure of speech is used in the poem?C. What are Dickinson’s unique writing features?44. (A lot of common objects have been enumerated in the previous lines, and here are the lasttwo lines of the poem. )“The horizon’s edge, the flying sea - crow, the fragrance of salt marsh and shore mud.These became part of that child who went forth every day, and who now goes, and will always go fort h every day. ”Questions:A. Who is the author of this poem? What is the title of the poem?7B. What does the child stand for in the poem?C. How do you understand “ These became part of the child” ?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. What are the features of George Bernard Shaw’s characterization in his plays?46. Thomas Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. Some critics believe that he isemotionally traditional and intellectually advanced. How do you understand this idea?47. What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction? And what is his favourate approachin characterization, which makes him different from Mark Twain and W. D. Howlles as realists? Give two titles of his works of his first period in which this theme and this approach are employed.48. “Young Goodman Brown”is one of Hawthorne’s most profound tales.What is the allegorical meaning of Brown, the protagonist? What does Hawthorne set out to prove in this tale? How does Melville comment on Hawthorne’s manner of concerning with guilt and evil?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Please elaborate Wordsworth’s theory of poetry, taking examples from the poems you havelearned to support your ideas.50. A Rose for Emily is one of Faulkner’s short stories. Discuss the character of Emily Griersonand how this character is depicted.8。
2020年7月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析
课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)PART ONE(40 POINTS)I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all，1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Of all the eighteenth—century British novelists ______ was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specially a “comic epic in prose”，the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Thomas GrayB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Jonathan SwiftD. Henry Fielding2. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established ______ as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day，especially “the Graveyard School”.A. Thomas GrayB. Samuel JohnsonC. John BunyanD. John Milton3. “Do you think, because I am poor，obscure，plain，and little，I am soulless and heartless?... And if God had gifted me with some beauty，and much wealth，I should have made it as hard for you to leave me. as it is now for me to leave you. ”The quoted part is taken from ______.A. Great ExpectationsB. Wuthering HeightsC. Jane EyreD. Pride and Prejudice4. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______.A. Francis BaconB. Christopher MarloweC. William ShakespeareD. BenJonson5. George Bernard Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is about______.1A. slum landlordismB. the economic oppression of womenC. the political corruption in EnglandD. the religious corruption in England6. All of the following statements can correctly describe the Enlightenment Movement EXCEPT ______.A. The movement flourished in France.B. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance.C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world.D. The purpose of the movement was to enhance the religious education.7. Among the three major poetical works by John Milton ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Areopagitica8. The major British Romantic poets Blake，Wordsworth，Coleridge，Byron，Shelley and Keats started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature，which was later regarded as _____.A. the poetic romanceB. the poetic movementC. the poetic revolutionD. the poetic reformation9. Jane Austen’s main literary concern is about ______.A. human beings in their personal relationshipsB. the love story between the rich and the poorC. maturity achieved through the loss of illusionsD. the daily country life of the upper-middle-class English10. Among the following British Romantic poets ______ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon ByronD. John Keats211. Jonathan Swift’s greatest satiric work is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of BooksC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. “A Modest Proposal’’12. Among the following writers ______ is considered to be the best—known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyC. W. B. YeatsD. George Bernard Shaw13. As a representative of the Enlightenment，______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A. Francis BaconB. Alexander PopeC. Thomas GrayD. T. S. Eliot14. All of the following poets are regarded as “Lake Poets” EXCEPT ______.A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert SoutheyC. William WordsworthD. William Blake15. “To be, or not to be — that is the question；／wheth er’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?” The quoted lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet16. Daniel Defoe describes ______ as a typical English middle — class man of the eighteenth century，the very prototype of the empire builder，the pioneer colonist．A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones17. The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision，” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative’’ belongs to ______.A. William BlakeB. William Wordsworth3C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge D．George Gordon Byron18. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques，writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common，that is，they were all concerned about ______．A. the fate of the upper classB. the reformation of the governmentC. the fate of the common peopleD. the future of their family clans19. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?’’ The quoted line comes from ______.A. Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B. Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC. John Milton’s Paradise Lost D．John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”20. Among the following figures ______ is Dickens’ first child hero.A．Little Nell B．David CopperfieldC．Oliver Twist D．Little Dorrit21. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde，the upper — class people are described all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. corruptB. snobbishC. hypocriticalD. ambitious22. In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent ______ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD.ironic23. “Life is but a losing battle, it is a struggle man can dominate in such a way that loss becomes dignity；man can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually.” This notion is typically held by ______．A. Mark TwainB. Ezra Pound4C. William FaulknerD. Ernest Hemingway24. The literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is ______.A. Henry JamesB. Robert FrostC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. William Faulkner25．North of Boston is described by the author，Robert Frost，as “a book of people，’’ which shows a brilliant insight into ______ character and the background that formed it．A. the cowboyB. New EnglandC. Ivy ColleagueD. ivory tower26．People generally regarded ______ as the forerunner of the 20th — century “stream- of-consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry James D．Mark Twain27. According to ______, “There is evil in every human heart，which may remain latent，perhaps，through the whole life；but circumstances may rouse it to activity．”A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William Faulkner D．Theodore Dreiser28. Hemingway once described _____ the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. Innocents Abroad29. What Walt Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______，”that is，poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme．A. fixed verseB. free verseC. fixed endingD. free ending30. By writing _______ Melville reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. TypeeB. Omoo5C. MardiD. Moby-Dick31. Shortly before his death in 1945，______ joined the Communist Party.A. Theodore DreiserB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. Ezra Pound32. Naturalism is evolved from ______ when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic.A. RomanticismB. ModernismC. RealismD. Scientism33. One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human ______.A. peacefulnessB. joyfulnessC. bestialityD. civilization34. Hawthorne’s view of man and human history originated，to a great extent，from ______.A. TranscendentalismB. PuritanismC. HumanismD. Expressionism35. In general, the American woman poet _____ wanted to live simply as a complete independent being，and so she did，as a spinster.A. Anne BretB. Emily DickinsonC. Anna DickinsonD. Emily Shaw36. Theodore Dreiser’s ______ found expression in almost every book he wrote in which “kill or to be killed” was the law.A. romanticismB. naturalismC. cubismD. classicalism37. William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline of the ______ society but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society.A. southernB. northernC. westernD. eastern638. Almost every book written by Hawthorne discusses _____，which reflects his unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart” of man’s being.A. sin and evilB. 1ove and hatredC. frustration and self - denialD. balance and self - discipline39. A preoccupation with the ______ view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne，Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. optimisticB. CalvinisticC. PlatonicD. Socratic40. The American ______ as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values in the American Romantic period.A. Puritanism B．AtheismC. DeismD. CynicismPART TWO(60 POINTS)II. Reading Comprehension(16 points in all，4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English．Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．41. “The fiver glideth at his own sweet w ill：Dear God! the very houses seem asleep；And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(from William Wordsworth’s “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”)Questions：A. What figure of speech is used in the quoted lines?B. What does “that mighty heart’’ r efer to?C. What does the poem decribe?42. “When the stars threw down their spears,And water’d heaven with their tears,7Did he smile his work to see?Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are takenB. Whom does the “he’’ refer to?C. What does the “Lamb” symbolize?43. “My tongue，every atom of my blood，form’d from this soil，this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same，and theirparents the same，I，now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin，Hoping to cease not till death”Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What do “soil” and “air” represent i n the first line?C. What does the poet try to say in the above four lines?44. “I cannot rub the strangeness from my sightI got from looking through a pane of glassI skimmed this morning from the drinking troughAnd held against the world of hoary grass.”Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What does the word “strangeness’’ refer to?C. What do the quoted lines imply?III．Questions and Answers(24 points in all，6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English．Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．845. As a leading Romanticist，Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the “Byronic Hero”．Briefly explai n the literary term “Byronic Hero’’.46. TheWaste Land is T．S．Eliot’s most important single poem．Try to state the theme and the significance of the poem briefly.47．What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction?And what is his favourite approach in characterization，which makes him different from Mark Twain and W·D.Howells as a realist? Give two titles of his first period works in which this theme and this approach are employed.48. As a leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement”，what principles does Ezra Pound endorse?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all，10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49. Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction：the setting，the character —portrayal，the language，etc．，based on his novel Oliver Twist．50. Greatly and permanently affected by the war experiences, Hemingway formed his own writing style，together with his theme and hero. Please discuss Hemingway’s writing style in relation to his novels you have read.9。
7月美国文学选读自学考试浙江试题及答案解析试卷及答案解析
浙江省2019年7月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055Ⅰ.Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(10%)Section AColumn A Column B1. Henry James a. The Hairy Ape2. William Faulkner b. Daisy Miller3. F.S.Fitzgerald c. The House of the Seven Gables4. Eugene O'Neill d. The Great Gatsby5. Nathaniel Hawthorne e. Light in AugustSection BColumn A Column B1. Nick a. Sister Carrie2. G.Hurstwood b. A Rose for Emily3. Ishmael c. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer4. Huck d. Indian Camp5. Emily Grierson e. Moby DickⅡ.Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(10%)1.The Romantic Period in American literature stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of ______.2.Ralph W.Emerson’s first little book ______ established him as the most eloquent spokesman of Transcendentalism.3.Realism was a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions. It paved the way to ______ of the twentieth century.4.American ______,another school of realism, resulted mainly from the impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory and the influence of the 19th century French literature.5.Altogether,Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only had appeared during her lifetime.6.During the first part of the ______ century, despite its booming industry and material prosperity, there was a sense of unease and restlessness underneath.7.The ______ Age of the 1920s was characterized by frivolity and carelessness and brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.8.Eugene O’Neill is unquestionably America’s greatest ______ of the modern period, and he was the only one ever to win a Nobel Prize for dramas.19.During his life, Pound published several volumes of translations, from which we can see his strenuous effort in the study of ______ literature.10.Greatly and permanently affected by the war experiences, Hemingway formed his own writingstyle, together with his theme and hero. His heroes mirrored a vivid portrait of “______.”Ⅲ.Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1.Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features…______,with the English Romanticists.A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotionsB. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their charactersC. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to natureD. both A and B2.As a philosophical and literary movement, transcendentalism flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War, whose most important representatives are ______.A. Emerson and ThoreauB. Emerson and WhitmanC. Hawthorne and MelvilleD. Edgar Poe and James Cooper3.Washington Irving’s ______ became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic in the first half of 19th century.A. Sketch BookB. Charles the SecondC. The Scarlet LetterD. Moby Dick4.Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ______ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature.A. symbolic storiesB. romantic storiesC. gothic storiesD. humorous stories5.Which of the following is not written by Herman Melville?______A. Typee and OmooB. Mardi and White JacketC. Moby-Dick and PierreD. The Bostonians and Billy Budd6.The novel Moby Dick shows the rebellious struggle of Captain Ahab against ______.A. the overwhelming, mysterious vastness of the universe and the awesome forcesB. the gliding great demon of the seas of lifeC. the white whaleD. the savage harpooners and the motley crew7.The American realists approached the harsh realities and pressures in the post-Civil war society by ______.A. a comprehensive picture of modern life in its various occupations, class stratifications and2mannersB. a psychological exploration of man’s subconsciousnessC. a disillusion of heroism resulting from the dark memories of the Civil WarD. both A and B8.By the turn of the century, with the publication of The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg and The Mysterious Stranger, the change in Mark Twain from ______ to ______ could be felt.A. an optimist...an almost despairing pessimistB. an almost despairing pessimist...an optimistC. a local colorist...a naturalistD. a naturalist...a local colorist9.The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be Jame’s masterpiece, which ______.A. incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an Americangirl in a European cultural environmentB. tells a story about a young and innocent American confronting the complexity of the EuropeanlifeC. is about a young American girl who gets “killed”by the winter in RomeD. tells about some Europeans who learn with difficulty to adapt themselves to the American life10.About the titular heroine in the novel Daisy Miller, which of the following is not right?______A. She has become a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the New World.B. She comes from the new world but remains traditional and conservative.C. Her innocence turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality in the new worldD. The author’s sympathy for her, a tender flower crushed by the harsh winter in Rome waseasily felt.11.Which of the following is not right about Emily Dickinson’s poems about love?______A. Her love poems show people’s feelings of rapture and happiness coming from their loveexperience.B. Some of her love poems treats the suffering and frustration love can cause.C. Many of them give original depictions of the longing for shared moments, the pain ofseparation, and the futility of finding happiness.D. Some of them emphasizes the power of physical attraction and expresses a mixture of fearand fascination for the mysterious magnetism between sexes.12.In her life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of ______.A. a happy and active lifeB. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life13.About Henry James’ literary criticism, which of the following is not right?______A. It is both concerned with form and devoted to human values.B. He indicates that the aim of the novel is to present life in every possible form.C. He advocates the freedom of the artist to write about anything that concerns him.D. He believes that the artist can’t feel the life, but he can understand human nature in their own3way.14.The characters presented by the naturalist writers were ______A. more often than not dominated by their environment and heredityB. usually idealized heroes or heroines of unspotted virtue and dazzling accomplishmentsC. in most cases examples of human experienceD. people who were simply all good or all bad15.About the first few decades of the 20th century, which of the following is right?______A. There was a rise in moral standard and it was best described as a spiritual land of promise.B. Individual power and hope became part of the American experience as a result of the FirstWorld War.C. There was a decline in social standard and it was described as a spiritual wasteland.D. all of the above.16.In his novels, Faulkner creates his own kingdom that mirrors not only ______ but also ______.A. the decline of the Southern society...the spiritual wasteland of the whole American societyB. the spiritual wasteland of the Southern society...the decline of the whole American societyC. the sense of loss and despair among the post-war generation...the decline of the wholeAmerican societyD. the frivolity and carelessness of the young generation...the sense of loss and despair of thewhole society.17.In general terms, much serious American literature written from 1912 onwards attempted toconvey ______.A. a vision of social breakdown and moral decayB. a vision of social continuity and harmonyC. the continuity and discontinuity between the past and the modern timeD. all of the above18.Which of the following is not said about the main principles of the Imagist Movement?______A. a direct treatment of poetic subjectsB. the elimination of merely ornamental or superfluous wordsC. the rhythmical composition in the sequence of the musical phrase rather than in the sequenceof a metronomeD. the treatment of the medium of poetry in agreement with Romanticism19.Robert Frost rejected ______ choosing ______ instead.A. the conventional poetic principles …the revolutionary wayB. he revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries —the old-fashioned way to be newC. the revolutionary principles …the romantic wayD. the romantic way—the revolutionary principles20.Which of the following is not written by Eugene O’Neill?______A. Beyond the Horizon and Anna ChristieB. The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape4C. Desire Under the Elms and The Great God DownD. Long Day’s Journey into Night and The Great Gatsby21.In the play The Hairy Ape, the major character Yank ______.A. has a sense of belonging nowhere, hence homelessness and rootlessnessB. is typical of the mood of isolation and alienation in the early twentieth century in the UnitedStates onlyC. reflects the problem of modern man’s identityD. both A and C22.In his writings, Fitzgerald could present a panorama of the Jazz Age with a deep sight because______.A. He is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision.B. He joined the big party in the 1920s,partaking of the wealth, frivolity, temptations of the time.C. He stood aloof and kept a cold eye on the performance of his contemporaries.D. He stayed sober enough to see the corruptive nature of the society and the vanity fair.23.To Hemingway, man’s greatest achievement is to show ______.A. bravery before dangerB. grace under pressureC. encouragement under pressureD. optimism under pressure24.Which of the following is said of Hemingway’s heroes?______A. He is a lonely individual struggling against nature and the environment.B. He can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually.C. In a world of chaos, he is doomed to a losing battle and failure in the end.D. both A and B25.A Rose for Emily is difficult to read because ______.A. the chronology of narration is displaced alternativelyB. there are too many characters whose relations are too complicatedC. its language is too symbolic and the dialogues are fragmentedD. none of the aboveⅣ.Interpretation(16%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer SheetPassage 1To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and vulgar things. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance off the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these preachers of beauty, and light the universe with their5admonishing smile.The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are alsways inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence. Nature never wears a mean appearance. Neither does the wisest man extort all her secret, and lose his curiosity by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy or a wise spirit. The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected all the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity of his childhood.1.Which essay is this passage taken from? Who is the author?2.According to the author, what relationship lies between man and nature?Passage 2In a Station of the MetroThe apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough.3.Who’s the writer of this poem? Of what school of poetry has the poem been regarded as the specimen?4.What object is treated in the poem? How does the poet bring it out?Ⅴ.Give brief answers to the following questions.(14%)1.Give a brief analysis of the differences between the three realists: William D.Howells, Henry James and Mark Twain.2.Please give a brief comment on Hemingway’s heroes.6。
浙江2020年7月自考美学试题及答案解析
浙江2020年7月自考美学试题及答案解析浙江省2018年7月美学试题课程代码：10017一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.提出艺术的本质在于“有意味的形式”的美学家是（）。
A.伯格森B.康德C.克罗齐D.克莱夫·贝尔2.贺拉斯提出的“寓教于乐”的美育原则，实际上是强调美育与（）的统一。
A.体育B.智育C.道德教育D.情感教育3.在西方美学史上，最早提出“天才”论，强调艺术是天才的创造和表现的美学家是（）。
A.柏拉图B.亚里士多德C.康德D.休谟4.“移情说”的代表人物是（）。
A.费希纳B.立普斯C.丹纳D.维柯5.在西方美学史上，最早讨论美的专著是（）。
A.鲍姆加登的《美学》B.柏拉图的《大希庇阿斯篇》C.维柯的《新科学》D.亚里士多德的《诗学》6.在美的本质问题上，明确提出“美是理念的感性显现”的美学家是（）。
A.黑格尔B.康德C.歌德D.席勒7.“里仁为美”是（）提出的一个重要的美学观点。
A.孔子B.孟子C.席勒D.布洛8.在西方美学史上，明确使用“崇高”一词，并且把它与“优美”对立起来，使两者成为美学上两个基本范畴的美学家是（）。
A.毕达哥拉斯B.博克C.休谟D.朗加诺斯9.在喜剧产生的原因上，主张“心理能量消耗的节省说”的是（）。
A.达芬奇B.斯宾塞C.柏格森D.弗洛伊德10.在喜剧的产生原因的认识上，坚持“突然荣耀说”的是（）。
A.夏夫兹别里B.容格C.歌德D.霍布斯11.在艺术品的层次结构中，引导审美主体进入真正艺术殿堂第一步的是（）。
A.物质实在层B.形式符号层C.意象世界层D.意境超验层12.王国维把艺术意境分为“有我之境”和“无我之境”，在他看来“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”属于（）。
A.无我之境B.有我之境C.造境D.意境13.从艺术接受的过程来看，跨越接受主体与作品之间的鸿沟，避免“曲高和寡”、“知音难求”，接受者只能通过（）来实现。
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自考美国文学选读试题_浙江省2009年7月自考试卷浙江省2009年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055Part Ⅰ. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10 points in all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B( )1. Washington Irving A. The Scarlet Letter( )2. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. An American Tragedy( )3. Theodore Dreiser C. As I Lay Dying( )4. Ezra Pound D. In a Station of the Metro( )5. William Faulkner E. The Sketch BookGroup 2Column A Column B( )6. Nick Carraway A. Indian Camp( )7. Hurstwood B. Moby Dick( )8. Miss Waston C. Sister Carrie( )9. Ahab D. The Great Gatsby( )10. Nick Adams E. Adventures of huckleberry FinnPart Ⅱ. Select from the four choices A, B, C and D of each itemthe one that best answers the question or completes the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)11. Henry David Thoreau’s work, ____, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of the NewEngland Transcendental Movement.( )A. WaldenB. NatureC. The PioneersD. Song of Myself12. Moby Dick, the big white whale, is possibly read as symbolic of all the following EXCEPT____.( )A. malignancyB. GodC. adulteryD. beauty13. The Romantic Period in the history of American literature started with the pub lication of Washington Irving’s The Sketch Book and ended with Whitman’s ____.( )A. Drum TapsB. Leaves of GrassC. Rip Van WinkleD. Walden14. ____is worth the honor of being “the American Goldsmith” for his literary craftsmanship.( )A. Walt WhitmanB. Washington IrvingC. Herman MelvilleD. Ralph Waldo Emerson15. “Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind”is a famous quote from ___’s writings.( )A. Henry David ThoreauB. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. Ralph Waldo Emerson16. In the history of American literature ____is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the Romantic period. ( )A. New England TranscendentalismB. the Harlem RenaissanceC. England UnitarianismD. New Transcendentalism17. The Civil War affected both the social and the value system of the country. After the Civil War America transformed from ____to ____.( )A. an agrarian community…a society of freedom and equalityB. an agrarian community…a highly developed societyC. a poor and backward society…an agrarian communityD. an agrarian community…an industrialized and commercialized society18. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of ____in the history of the United States.( )A. SymbolismB. ImagismC. RealismD. Modernism19. Mark Twain preferred to have his own class and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “____”, a unique variation of American literary realism.( )A. national colorismB. American colorismC. International colorismD. local colorism20. ____is a great literary giant in America, whom H. L. Mencken considered “the true father of our national literature.”( )A. Mark TwainB. Jack LondonC. Henry JamesD. Emily Dickinson21. Hemingway once regarded the novel ____as the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”( )A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Life on the MississippiD. The Mysterious Stranger22. The first American writer to conceive his career in international terms was ____.( )A. Henry JamesB. Ezra PoundC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner23. About Henry James, which of the following statements is right? ( )A. His language is often refined and insightful and easy to understand.B. Daisy Miller is generally regarded as his masterpiece.C. He was considered to be the forerunner of the 20th century“stream-of-consciousness” novels.D. He was the founder of expressional realism.24. To William Faulkner, the primary duty of a writer was to explore and represent the infinite possibilities inherent in ____.( )A. the outside worldB. the natural circleC. human lifeD. the author’s mind25. ____is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the 20th century.( )A. George EliotB. Jane AustenC. Walt WhitmanD. Emily Dickinson26. Walt Whitman writes his poetry in an unconventional style which is now called free verse, that is____.( )A. poetry in an irregular metric form and expressing noble feelingB. poetry without rhymes at the end of the lines but with a fixed beatC. poetry without a fixed beat or regular schemeD. lyrical poetry with changing refrains27. The most recognizable literary movement that gave rise to the 20th century American literature, or we may say, thesecond American Renaissance, is the ____movement.( )A. ImagistB. ExpatriateC. SymbolismD. Expressionism28. In the first part of the 20th century, apart from Darwinism, there were two thinkers—____, whose ideas had the greatest impact on the period. ( )A. the American Sigmund Freud and the German Karl MarxB. the Austrian Sigmund Freud and the German Karl MarxC. the American Sigmund Freud and the Swiss Karl MarxD. the Swiss Sigmund Freud and the Australian Karl Marx29. As to the descriptions of the American Modern novelists, which of the following is NOT right? ( )A. Hemingway dramatizes in his novels the sense of loss and despair among the post-war generation.B. Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors the decline of the Southern societyC. Lewis is a sociological writer and his The Great Gatsby presents a documentary picture of the narrow and limited middle-class mind.D. John Steinbeck is a representative of the 1930s, when “novels of social protest” became dominant on the American literary scene.30. Winterbourne is used as a ____in Henry James’s Daisy Miller.( )A. protagonistB. narrator of the eventsC. character of central consciousnessD. persona31. Hemingway once said, “I always write on the principle of the ____. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shoes.” Hemingway was extremely grudging in his description.( )A. icebergB. grace under pressureC. stream-of-consciousnessD. art-for-art’s-sake32. ____has become an allegory or a parable of the Old South in William Faulkner’s novel.( )A. PlymouthB. MississippiC. OxfordD. Yoknapatawpha33. Which of the following is not written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the best-known American authors of the 20th century?( ) A. The Old Man and the SeaB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Green Hills of AfricaD. Mosses from the Old Manse34. Fitzgerald’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the ____, in which he shows a particular interest in the upper-class society, especially the upper-class young people.( ) A. Modern Age B. Jazz AgeC. Lost AgeD. Beat Age35. Which of the following is NOT right about American fiction from 1945 onwards?( )A. Black fiction began to attract critical attention after the 1950s.B. A group of new writers who survived the war wrote about their ideals within the artistic field.C. African-Americans started to question their identity as a group and as an individual.D. American fiction in the 1960s and 1970s proves to be different from its predecessors in that the writers started to depart from the conventions of the novel writing and experimented with new forms.Part Ⅲ. InterpretationRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space. (20 points in all, 5 points for each)36. “I celebrate myself, and sing myself.And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Briefly i nterpret “I” in the poem.37. “We passed the school, where Children stroveAt Recess — in the Ring—We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun—Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. In the poem the poet used many images. For example, the school, the Fields of Gazing Grain and the Setting Sun are three typical images. What does the poet actually mean by the use of these three images?38. “For a long while we just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin. Thebody had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace, but now the long sleep that outlastslove, that conquers even the grimace of love, had cuckolded him. What was left of him, rottedbeneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay; andupon him and upon the pillow beside him lay that even coating of the patient and biding dust.Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentationof a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible dust dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.”Questions:A. Which essay is this passage taken from? Who is the author?B. What does the “iron-gray” mean in the last line of the passage?39. “I sh all be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the stanza above tell us about the effects of making choices?Part Ⅳ. Topic DiscussionGive brief answers to the following questions. Write your answers in the corresponding space. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)40. Give a brief analysis of the significance of Huckleberry Finn as the American Boy.41. Explain the meaning of “belonging” in The Hairy Ape by Eugene O’Neill.11。