2018-2019年江苏省无锡市江南中学八年级下学期8B Unit1单元测英语试卷

江南中学阳光校区8BU1单元测试
一、词汇运用18％
1.It's our duty to protect our_____________.(环境)
2. We must do something to stop the noise ________________（污染）here.
3. The president has to solve all the problems at home and ____________.（国外）
4.---Is this the English-Chinese dictionary you are looking for?--_________（正是）
5. They're now in_____________with John on this project (交流)
6. Canada is a country in the__________part of North America.(北方)
7. The designer likes to choose the bright ____________colours for his designs.(初级的)
8. On hearing the news, he_________that he was in trouble.(意识到)
9. Have you ever watched a few___________with famous Korean pop stars?（采访）
10. This morning Mrs Brown walked several__________down High Street.（街区）
11.He said he would never forget the terrible___________after the snowstorm.（情况）
12. Are the ties over there your____________,ladies?（丈夫）
13. Could you show me the ________photos of your family?(recently)
14. I think the horror film is the__________one I have ever seen. (bad)
15. Modern technology makes our life even____________ than before. (easy)
16.____________,he caught the last bus back home yesterday.（luck）
17. The more money a _______woman earns, the less housework she will do. (marry)
18.We all think it___________ for him to come first in the race because he isn't good at running at all.（possible）
1.考察名词。

考察environment的拼写。

答案：environment
2.考察名词。

考察pollution的拼写。

答案：pollution
3.考察副词。

考察abroad的拼写。

答案：abroad
4.考察副词。

考察Exactly的拼写。

答案：Exactly
5.考察名词。

考察communication的拼写。

答案：communication
6.考察形容词。

考察northern的拼写。

答案：northern
7.考察形容词。

考察primary的拼写。

答案：primary
8.考察动词。

考察realized的拼写，注意一般过去时。

答案：realized
9.考察名词。

考察interviews的拼写。

答案：interviews
10.考察名词。

考察pollution的拼写。

答案：pollution
11.考察副词。

考察abroad的拼写。

答案：abroad
12.考察副词。

考察Exactly的拼写。

答案：Exactly
13.考察名词。

考察communication的拼写。

答案：communication
14.考察形容词。

考察northern的拼写。

答案：northern
15.考察形容词。

考察primary的拼写。

答案：primary
16.考察动词。

考察realized的拼写，注意一般过去时。

答案：realized
17.考察形容词。

考察married的拼写。

答案：married
18.考察形容词。

考察possible的拼写。

答案：possible
二、单项选择15%
1. ______ trip to the village made us very unhappy. It was really______awful trip.
A A;the
B The;a
C A;an
D The;an
解答：特指这个去村庄的旅行，用the；awful是元音音标开头，用an。

答案：D
2.The poor________man lived________in a small house ,but he doesn’t feel________.
A alone: lonely: lonely
B lonely; alone, lonely
C alone; alone, lonely
D lonely;lonely;alone
解答：lonely做定语，表示寂寞的，带有感情色彩；alone①形容词做表语，不做定语，放于系动词之后①副词，修饰动词，没有感情色彩，只强调独自。

答案：B
3. My grandparents lived with me_________2012.
A since B. for C at D in
解答：看到lived，所以是一般过去时。

答案：D
4.My uncle___________a farmer,but now he is a driver.
A is used to be
B used to be
C is used to
D used to being
解答：used to过去常常；be/get used to doing习惯做某事。

答案：B
5.---__________you________my book?--Yes. Henry took it away half an hour ago
A Did; see B, Has: seen C Do: see D Have;seen
解答：你看见我的书了吗？强调过去的动作对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。

答案：D
6.---Have you finished your homework_________?---Yes,I’ve ________finished it.
A just;already
B yet; never C. yet; already D already; yet
解答：just，already用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句。

答案：C
7. I can't play tennis_______before because I have too much homework to do.
A. so many as B so free as C as happy as D as often as
解答：我不能像以前一样经常打网球，因为我有太多的作业要做。

答案：D
8. He can' t get into his room now because he______his key.
A. lose
B.will lose C has lost D.is losing
解答：他不能进入房间，因为他已经丢了钥匙，强调动作的完成。

答案：C
9._____the end of the class meeting, our teacher told us to be careful______our way home_______snowy days.
A .At;on;on B.By;in;on C .In on; in D. Near; by, in
解答：在......的末尾at ...the end of ...;on one’s way to sp.在去某地的路上on snowy days固定搭配。

答案：A
10.Jim's never thrown litter anywhere,_________?
A. has he
B. hasn't he C .is he D. Isn’t he
解答：反义疑问句，前否后肯，且前面的是Jim has done，所以前后时态保持一致。

答案：A
11.___________has he been like this? --Ever since last week.
A. How long B .When C .How often D. How much
解答：对于since+过去的时间点用how long 提问。

答案：A
12. Mr Li and I keep________touch_________writing often.
A .by, with B. in; by C. with: from D.in;on
解答：keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系by sth通过......。

答案：B
13. Who______the water? The classroom is very clean and tidy.
A. mops B .was mopping C. has mopped D. mopped
解答：谁擦了水？教室干净整洁，对现在有影响。

答案：C
14.-Why not go to see the dolphin show? --Because I________it.
A .saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
解答：为什么不去看海豚秀？因为我已经看过了。

答案：D
15.--Excuse me ,when_________you____________the man in blue?
--Last year in Nanjing. And I______him for about one year.
A. did, know; have known
B. have, known: have known
C. did, know: knew
D. have, known: knew
解答：打扰一下，你什么认识那个穿蓝色衣服的男人？去年在南京。

并且我已经认识他一年了。

Know是延续性动词，与for+一段时间连用
答案：A
16. Some of my students_____this computer game a few times.
A. have played
B. are playing
C. has played
D. played
解答：一些我的学生已经玩这个电脑游戏好几次了，做了多少次与现完连用。

答案：A
17. No buses_________my hometown about forty years ago.
A .past B. passed C .drove past D .drove passed
解答：四十年前，没有公交车经过我的家乡。

Past是介词，pass是动词。

答案：B
18. Everyone leads_______in the new society.
A. happy life
B. happy living C .a happy life D. happy lives
解答：在新社会，每个人都开心的生活。

Lead a happy life
答案：C
19. Miss Tan___________Tom half a year ago.
A .got married B. married to C. got married with D. got married to 解答：半年前谭小姐和汤姆结婚了。

Get married to sb
答案：D
20.The Whites__________in Shanghai ______2010.
A. has lived;for
B. have lived; for
C.have lived, since
D. has lived;since
解答：瓦特一家人自从2010年就住在上海。

Has done...since 2010
答案：C
21. He didn't know what to________at the meeting.
It was hard for him to decide which topic__________.
A, speak, will choose B talk; to choose from. C say; to choose D say: to choose from 解答：他不知道在会议上说什么好。

对他来说很难选择话题。

答案：C
22.---I've got a job in Los Angles.--Oh,______!But I'm going to miss you.
A.That’s too bad
B. I'm sorry
C I beg your pardon D. that's great
解答：我在洛杉矶得到了一个工作。

哦，那真好，但是我会想你的。

答案：D
三、动词填空10%
1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I _________(have) before.解答：咖啡很棒。

它尝起来不像我之前喝的。

用现在完成时
答案：have had
2. Kate ________(read) a novel at home at 10 last night.
解答：卡特昨晚十点正在读一个小说。

用过去进行时。

答案：was reading
3.Great changes_________(take) place in China over the past 20 years.
解答：过去二十年中国已经发生了巨大的改变。

答案：have taken
4. In the end the young man got used to__________（do）the hard work.
解答：过去年轻人已经习惯了做艰难的工作。

答案：doing
5. Who _______Tom ___________（speak）on the phone? He looks angry.
解答：汤姆在和谁打电话？他看起来很生气。

答案：is speaking
6.Five years________（pass）since he and his cousin returned home.
解答：自从他和他的表弟回家，五年已经过去了。

答案：has passed
7. The thick fog made the tourists _________（stay）in hotel for a few more hours.
解答：浓雾使得游客待在旅馆几个小时。

Make sb do sth
答案：stay
8. Who knows if he __________(travel) to the USA at the beginning of next month?
解答：在下个月一开始的时候，谁知道他是否会去美国旅游？
答案：will travel
9. Our class__________（scream）when the headmaster announced our team won the Gold medal.解答：当班主任宣布我们队赢得了金奖，我们班尖叫了。

答案：screamed
10.The geography teacher told us that Diaoyu Island__________（lie）in the east of China.解答：地理老师告诉我们钓鱼岛位于中国东部。

答案：lies
四、完成句子15%
1.后来政府积极采取措施使河流变清澈了。

Later the government _________________________________________the river clean.
解答：看到later用一般过去时
答案：took action actively to make
2这些鞋厂过去常把废料排入河中。

Those shoe_________________________________________________the river.
解答：过去常常used to do sth
答案：factories used to put the waste into
3.我们已经很久没见面了，但我们主要是通过电子邮件来交流。

We __________________________a long time, but we_________________________.
解答：for +一段时间，用现在完成时
答案：haven’t seen each other for；mainly communicate by e-mail
4.农民们已经把开阔的空地变成了农田。

Farmers_________________________________________________farmland.
解答：turn A into B把......变成......
答案：have turned the open spaces into the
5.——你认为现在的生活条件更好了吗？——在某些方面是这样。

Do you think ______________________________now?---In some ways they are.
解答：now 用现在进行时
答案：living conditions are getting better
6.米莉刚从新西兰回来，她发现适应国内的生活很困难。

Millie__________________________New Zealand.
She found it_________________________________________the life in China.
解答：just与现在完成时连用
答案：has just returned from;difficult to get used to
7.过去我因为思念我的朋友，我时不时感到有点儿孤独。

I_______________________ from time to time_____________my old friends in the past.
解答：in the past与一般过去时连用
答案：felt a bit lonely;because I missed
五、完形填空10％
After a long day at school, I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Sleepy and 1 , I threw my things on the sofa and picked something from the 2 to eat. I passed the living room and wished I could watch TV, but I knew my 3 would take me the whole night. I took my schoolbag and went upstairs to my room. I tried to understand chemistry and 4 with sleepiness at the same time. I tried to keep my eyes 5 and wanted something to cheer me up.
Later, I 6 the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it---the sound of my mum singing.Though she sang off-key(跑调), it made me excited. I ran down to greet my mum. We hugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it when my mum was happy. Her energy seemed to run down to me and I got the strength to 7 the stress(压力) again.
Sometimes, I wonder how my mum can still be active after coming back from work. Every weekday, she wakes up early in the morning to go to work and spends all hour on the bus.After work, my mum at times gets trapped in 8 for two hours on her way back home. When I compare(比较) my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 9 . At least I have some interesting things to do at school. I notice that my mum lives her life with a joyous heart, which encourages me to do my work well, 10 there may be difficulties. Seeing her happy makes me feel good, too.
答案：CBCDC DABAB
解析：
1.由picked something to eat可知是饿了，选C
2.由常识可知通常食物放在厨房，选B
3.由I took my schoolbag and went upstairs to my room可知拿书包做作业并可能花费我整晚时间，选C
4.由上下文理解可知我要和困意做斗争，选D
5.由上下文理解要不断保持自己的眼睛是睁着的，keep sth open，选C
6.由上下文理解可知我听到了一个声音，选D
7.由上下文理解我又有了面对压力的力量，选A
8.由after work和on her way back home可知是下班路上交通堵塞，选B
9.由上下文理解可知相比于妈妈的工作，我不应该是抱怨的那个，选A
10.由上下文理解是一个转折的意思，尽管可能会有困难，选B
六、阅读理解20％
A
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手
术).He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?"
The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work."
"Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?" said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life."
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, "Thank goodness!Your son is saved!" And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."
() 1. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.
() 2. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _______.
A. he had waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time
() 3. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.
() 4. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Sorry.
D. Doubtful(怀疑的).
() 5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
答案：BABCD
解析：
1.根据I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call可知医生是在接到电话后尽可能快的赶回医院了，故选B．
2.根据Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？可知他认为他等医生等的太久了，故选A．
3.根据The nurse answered，tears coming down her face可知是护士告诉了真相，故答案是B．
4.根据His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial根据护士说的真相，医生救了别人的孩子的性命，才赶回去参加完自己的孩子的葬礼，孩子的父亲听到这些会感到抱歉，之前错怪医生了，故选C．
5.本文是说孩子的父亲在不了解真相的情况下大发雷霆，知道真相后感到抱歉，告诉我们要在你决定之前先思考才能下结论，故选D．
B
Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called her friend to
talk about them. After hearing the words,the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, "All trouble will disappear after tasting tea."
Gina couldn't believe her. But she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, "I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes." Then her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put into the teapot gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.
Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked (吐) it out. She shouted," Is this tea? It tastes like medicine!"
The friend just smiled. She repoured water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured
another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, "It tastes good! I, ve never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”
The friend said, "Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy." ( )6. One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her __________.
A. life
B. study
C. trouble
D. health
( )7. Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________.
A.America
B. China
C. England
D. Japan
B. secretly and angrily
( )8.The underlined word "gingerly" means _______.
A.carelessly and bravely
B.secretly and angrily
C.suddenly and impolitely
D.carefully and slowly
( )9. Gina thought the first cup of tea was _______.
A. bitter
B. salty
C. sweet
D. hot
( )10.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Unhappy things always happened to Gina
B. Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea
C. When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy
D. Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea
答案：CBDAC
解析：
6.由several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called her friend to talk about them.不开心的事应该是困扰，故选C
7.由I asked someone to buy the tea from China可知选B
8.由Then her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully可知选D
9.由" Is this tea? It tastes like medicine!"可知药是苦的，故选A
10.由Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.可知选C
七、任务型阅读5％
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨)．What do you know about this kind of rain?
The formation(形成) of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), waste gases are given off．When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms．Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day．Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline．
The harm(损害) of acid rain
Acid rain harms everything that it touches．It pollutes our rivers, lakes and soils.Fish and plants get killed.Acid rain also eats away at our buildings．
The prevention of acid rain
We need to reduce(减少)the pollution that gets into our air．Turn off lights when we are not using them．Walk and take a bike whenever possible．If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel．
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment．But everyone can take small steps now to help protect our environment for a better future．
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
答案：turns;pollution;kills;prevent;fewer
1.由When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms可知，让雨和废弃气体混合会变成酸雨，故是turn into结构
2.由It pollutes our rivers, lakes and soils.可知会造成污染，本题要转换为名词词性pollution
3.由Fish and plants get killed可知会杀害鱼和植物，故为kills
4.由The prevention of acid rain可知是如何防止，故为prevent
5.由We need to reduce(减少)the pollution that gets into our air可知是要排放更少的废弃气体到空气中，故为fewer。