高考阅读专项技巧之细节理解题(共30张PPT)

additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible
language learning (see table below).
Course Type Standard Course Intensive Course
Days Mon－Ｆｒｉ Mon－Ｆｒｉ
高考英语阅读理解题设题比列
细节题占比重最 大，证明这种题
型的重要性。
Learning aims
• Find out and summarize the skills in doing reading comprehension— questions of details
• Learn and apply the skills in doing exercise
年北京卷，B）
计算 问题
10
三、解题步骤建议
第一步：略读题干(Skimming)
首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。
第二步：通读全文(Scanning)
浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全 文。
第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)
注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真 伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的 “陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
自主学习
自主完成以下练习并思考细节理解题的 考查题型.
合作探究
组内核对答案，并讨论： 1. 你是如何得出正确答案的（正确选
项有何特征）？ 2. 你是如何排除干扰项的（干扰项有
何特征）？ 3. 细节理解题的解题过程和技巧有什
么？
Reading material 1
2016天津,A
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10
68．In which century’s collection can you see religious
paintings?
A．The 13th C．The 15th
B．The 17th 直接信息题
D．The 20th

2018天津春，D Reading material 3
The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge
同义替换 无中生有
C．enable people to form more ideas together 无中生有
D．prevent people’s involvement in the problems
曲解文意
Reading material 4
2018天津春 The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working
distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule
is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by
many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by
north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi,Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
had worked alone.
语义转换题
51．Research shows that the traditional brainstorming
methods ______. A．actually limit group creativity B．greatly encourage group creativity.
高考快递—解读研究
天津高考阅读理解事实细节题统计
项目 年份
考题
考察内容
2018天津（夏） 2018天津（春） 2017天津（夏） 2017天津（春）
36，37，38，40，41， 42，43，49，51，
36，37，39，40，41，42， 44，46，47，51，52，53
36，39，41，42，43， 49，51，52，53，54
It is implied in Paragraph 1 that____
推理判断题(the Inference Question )
Who can apply to use the computer rooms?/ Which of the following is true?
事实细节题（the detail question) 5
一、阅读理解主要题型
What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
词义猜测题(Words in the Context )
What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
主旨大意题(The Title/main idea Question)
there is to work on it. Research shows that the traditional brainstorming
methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange
ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each
• Improve the ability to judge and deal with the information
二、历年高考阅读理解细节题常见设题
方式
Wh-问题
1.What should group member first do early in the problem-
solving process?（18年天津卷，春）
事件
2. Why did Keisha take her English notebook along? （18年
天津卷，春）
因果
3. Who was the organization founded for? （ 17年天津卷，春
）
人物
4. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
diverge less than individuals working alone.
语义转换
52．According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea,
others tend to ______. A．think the other way round B．follow his way of thinking
1）理解主旨和要义(main idea) 2）理解文中具体信息(detailed information) 3）根据上下文猜测生词和短语的词义(guess) 4）作出判断和推理(inference) 5）理解文章的基本结构(structure) 6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度(intention/
attitude) 4
small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the
Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific
perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere
信息不符 同义转换
C．be more confident in their own ideas D．be less willing to share their own ideas
无中生有 偷换概念
2018全国卷，C Reading material 5
At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
（16福建，A）
T/F 问题
8. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month
subscription to KOKNOW with gift pack from China ? （17
36，37，38，42，43，46，47， 48，49，50，51，53，54
考纲要求考生 既能够理解具
体事实，也能 理解抽象的概 念，且能理解 某句、某段的 意义
纵观20近16五天年津 高考，可以3468看，，35出71，，_35_细82_，，_节45_23理，，__45解34_，_题_46_，__的考查所占比例一直维 持在205105%天左津 右.细节理解36，题3就7，是38，对4文2，章43，中的特定细节或具体事实进 行判断和认定的题。 44，46，51
（2016年天津，A）
方式
5 When can you see a play in Hebrew?（2017年全国课标II,A
）
时间
6. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center ?
(17年课标全国I）
地点
9
二、历年高考阅读理解细节题常见设题 方式
Welcome to my class
——高考阅读专题复习
Reading comprehension
——高考阅读专项技巧之细节理解题
交流&展示
组内核对课前练习答案并展示 完成的思维导图（Mind map）； 讲解自己的解题思路。
这些题考查什么样的能力呢？
英语阅读理解涉及应用文、记叙文、 说明文、议论文等篇章, “考试说明” 中明确提出阅读考查的是以下阅读能力：
alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In
groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others
think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
表格理解
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
Reading material 2
2013课标I,D The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the
Number of Lesson
Course Timetable
２０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ ９：００－１２：３０
２０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ ９：００－１２：３０
１０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ １３：００－１４：３０
37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.