英语国家概况New_Zealand
New Zealand 简介
• Schooling in New Zealand is compulsory for all children aged 6 to 16.The compulsory schooling is divided into primary,intermediate or middle,and secondary schooling.The school year,based on four terms,usually runs from late January to m•
Language
• Both English and Maori are official languages of New Zealand .In April 2006, New Zealand became the first country to declare sign language as an official language,alongside English and Maori . • Maori is only used in New Zealand and nowhere else in the world.Despite its official status,the language continues to struggle for life.It is only recently that the Maori language has gathered widespread support.
• New Zealand is nominally Christian,but there is no official state religion.
People
• New Zealand’s indigenous(土生土长 的）Maori people have aunique and fascinating language and culture. The Maori arts,including traditional and contemporary arts,are still kept alive and flourishing.Excellent examples of weaving and carving can be found in today’s museums and shops.Craftsmanship(手艺) of the Maoris is famous for its varied designs and rich forms.Nowdays,some people,while replicating the techniques used hundreds ot years ago,also adopted innovative techniques and forms to develop this ancient form of Maori arts.
New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况
Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during New Zealand General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Economy
The economy of New Zealand largely relies on overseas trade because it lacks many mineral resources and has only discovered small reserves of oil. It needs to import minerals to keep its economy running. Other
The Clutha : the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
Lady Knox Geyser: The
north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642
英美国家概况Unit1 New Zealand
Population in New Zealand
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
European 1 Maori 2 Asian 3
69.8
7.9
5.7
4.4
Pacific 4 Island
7.8
Mixed 5
4.3
Other 6
The population in New Zealand is about 4.03 million according to the 2005 census.
Executive
Head of state Queen Elizabeth II is the current Queen of New Zealand In practice, the functions of the monarchy are conducted by the GovernorGeneral, appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. As of 2011, the Governor-General is Sir Jerry Mateparae.
Population Distribution
Three fourth of the population in New Zealand live in North Island.
Major Cities in New Zealand
Auckland Wellington 奥克兰 惠灵顿
Christchurch
From the shafts of strife and war.
Make her praises heard afar, God defend New Zealand.New Z Nhomakorabeaaland
英语国家概况New_Zealand
Colony(1840~1907)
The captainຫໍສະໝຸດ CookThe first significant voyage（航行） of discovery was undertaken by James Cook,who began extensive exploraton of the islands in 1769 . It was Cook（库克） who proved that New Zealand consisted of two islands.Cook’s voyage eventually led to the european colonization of it. An increasing number of settlers came to New Zealand either to trade or to buy land for farming（越来越多的定居者来到新西兰的任何贸易 或买地耕作）.
The Dutch explorer
during his voyage of 1642-43 Without setting foot ashore（上岸） crew（船员） killed.
Abel Tasman The first European （阿贝尔塔斯曼）
New zealand as a Colony
（ 第一批居民）
Polynesian（ 波利尼西亚）people, ancestors of the Maoris （毛利人） between around 700 and 2000 years ago cooperate, compete, fight with each other ——developed their distinct Moriori culture（不同 的毛利人文化.）
(完整word版)英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
英语国家概况之新西兰
Elizabeth II (reign 1952- present
Sir Jerry Mateparae – Governor General
John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2008
5. Independence from the United Kingdom
A. New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 --17 Jan 1853, setting up a central government with an elected House of Representatives and six provinces. B. Dominion --26 Sep, 1907, becoming a dominion C. Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 -- New Zealand Parliament obtained the sole power to make laws for the country. D. Constitution Act 1986 --ended residual British legislslative powers
The Geography
New Zealand lies in the Southwest Pacific Ocean stretching 1500km across Latitudes 34—47 South.
Geographical Divisions
Topographic Map
英语国家概况之新西兰 newzealand nationalflag unionjack southerncross basic facts name:new zealand namedafter zeeland province capital:wellington largestcity: auckland officiallanguages: english, maori, sign language totalland area: 265,846 sq km. largestlake: lake taupo northisland) highestmountain peak: mount cook southisland) nationalsymbol: kiwi population:4.468 million 2013census) geographynew zealand lies southwestpacific ocean stretching 1500km across latitudes 34—47 south. geographical divisions topographic map 1auckland1,529,3001871 2christchurch366,000 1868 3wellington204,000 1870 4hamilton150,200 1936 5dunedin127,900 1865 6tauranga117,600 1963 7lowerhutt 102,900 1941 8palmerstonnorth85,9001930 9napier57,800 1950 10invercargill52,900 1930 11porirua53,300 1965 12nelson46,800 1874 13upperhutt 41,700 1966 newzealand threemain islands someother 700 offshore islands. threemain islands: southisland: cookstrait) 150,437sq km, mainland",southern alps west:rainforest, east:canterbury plains) northisland: 113,729sq km,
New Zealand unit1 英美国家概况
One of the wettest place in the world
Much drier
In general ,the country experiences high rainfalls. The average annual rainfall is between 640mm and 1,500mm,evenly spread throughout the year. This high rainfall makes New Zealand an ideal place for farming and horticulture. Most places in New Zealand receive abundant sunshine . As New Zealand observes daylight saving, during summer months daylight can last up till 9pm. New Zealand experiences litter air pollution compared to many other countries. New Zealand’s weather is very changeable. It is said that that four seasons can occur in one day.
Glacial activity in the southern Alps has resulted in the formation of many lakes.
Lake Te Anau is the largest lake in the South Island and Lake Wakatipu the second largest . Most of the rivers of the South Island originate in the glacial lakes of the Southern Alps and flow generally into the Pacific Ocean. The Clutha River is the Largest river in New Zealand.
The History of New Zealand(英语国家概况新西兰)
voyage of 1768–71 mapped almost the entire coastline visited by numerous European colonization
Colony(1840~1907)
New Zealand became a British colony: signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
History
The history of New Zealand
Discovery Of New Zealand New Zealand as a Colony New Zealand as a Dominion
New Zealand as a Realm
The first inhabitants
In 1951
New Zealand signed the ANZUS Treaty（The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty澳新美公 约)with the United States and Australia .
大学英语英语国家概况 New Zealand
Green-lipped mussel
（绿唇蚌）
Oyster
（杜蛎）
Trout （鳟鱼 ）
Salmon
Industry and trade
Miss Wu
Industry
1. In recent years New Zealand has developed its agriculture and manufacturing industries to suit the needs of the international markets.
New Zealand’s national economy and society
Part one: The New Zealand Economy
Part two: Agriculture and other primary production
Part three: Industry and trade
Service industries-are the main growth points of the national economy.Especially its tourism,which has a sgnificant growth prospect dues to the good ecological environment.Meanwhile,its banking system provides all the financial service. 409
The capital of sailing boat: Auckland
Trade
• Heavily dependent on external trade.
• In 2012 external trade amounted to 93.283 billion New Zealand dollars, of which exports 46.064billion New Zealand dollars, imports 47.219 billion New Zealand dollars
新西兰英语国家概况
National Flag of Australia
16.2 Geography
16.2.1 The Geographical Features: New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean, halfway between the equator and the South Pole. It is located within the Ring of Fire, a region encircling the Pacific Ocean where the movement of tectonic plates 板块 leads to volcanic and seismic[5saIzmIk] 地震 activity.
Kiwi Fruit
16.3 History
Maori came between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago Europeans came in the 17th century
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840
[wai`tB:Ni] 16.3.1 Before 1840 The first people to settle New Zealand were the ancestors of the Maori 毛利人, who are thought to have called the islands Aotearoa (“Land of the Long White Cloud”). The Maori were part of the spread of Polynesian peoples 玻利尼西亚人 across the far-flung islands of the Pacific Ocean between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago.
英语国家概况16 Chapter 18 New Zealand
New Zealand
பைடு நூலகம்
5
People
New Zealand’s three largest populated ethnic groups multicultural society with diverse population
God of nations! at Thy feet In the bonds of love we meet, Hear our voices, we entreat, God defend our Free Land. Guard Pacific's triple star,
From the shafts of strife and war,
The Australian Flag
National flag
---blue with the flag of the UK in the
national anthems
---God Save the Queen ---God Defend New Zealand
E Ihoa Atua, O nga Iwi Matoura, Ata whaka rongona; Me aroha noa. Kia hua ko te pai; Kia tau to atawhai; Manaakitia mai Aotearoa
Jerry Mateparae
Head
British monarch represented by Governor-general总督 Constitutional monarchy (modeled on that of UK)
英语国家概况New Zealand
New Zealand / AotearoaSymbolsFlag∙The Union flag is in the top cornero Shows loyalty to Britain∙Southern Crosso A constellation seen in the Southern hemisphereNational Anthem∙“God Save the Queen”∙“God Defend New Zealand”o Both in English and MaoriNational Symbol∙The Kiwi – a flightless birdThe Land and the PeopleLocated in the Pacific OceanNorth Island∙Auckland – the largest city∙Wellington – the capital city∙There are many volcanoes on the island∙There are four volcanic mountainso Mount Egmont – most famouso Mount Ruapehu – the highest mountaino Mount Ngauruhoe – most activeo Mount Tonngariro – smallest mountain∙Swift rivers∙Hot springs∙Craters∙Energyo Geothermalo Hydro-electricSouth Island∙The most impressive mountains∙Glacierso Form lakes and riversClimate∙Mild temperatures∙High rainfall∙Many hours of sunshine∙The mountains influence the weathero Western side is very weto Eastern side is very dryPlants and Animals∙Geographic isolation and weather has led to the evolution of unique species only found on New Zealand!∙Almost no native mammals∙An abundance of different birds∙ A diversity of marine life∙The Kiwi – the National Symbol of NZ∙Kakapo – worlds largest parrot∙Tuatara – only beak-headed reptile∙Hector’s dolphinso The world’s largest dolphinso Only found in New ZealandPeople∙Population – 4.24 million peopleo¾ live on the North Islando85.4% live in urban areaso80% are of mixed European descent▪English, Scottish, Irish, German, etc.∙Maorio Largest non-European group (15%)o Original inhabitants (around 1100)o Polynesian∙Official Languageso English and Maori∙No state religion (freedom of religion)o40% have no religious affiliation▪Number is growing∙Dominate religion is Christianityo In declineHistory and the PresentMaori∙Descendants from the first Polynesian settlers around 1000AD∙Named the land AotearoaEuropean∙Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to discover NZ in 1642∙British explorer Captain James Cook mapped the island in 1796∙Newcomers were called Pakeha by the Maori∙The Pakeha were missionaries, traders, whalers, and sealersTreaty of Waitangi∙Attempt to ease tensions between the Maori and the colonists∙Signed in 1840∙The Maori chiefs give the British Queen governance of the islands∙The Queen’s representatives promise Maori ownership of the ir land, forests and fisheries ∙And gave the Maori the rights of British citizens∙Waitangi Day, New Zealand’s national day1840∙Britain establish first settlement at Wellington∙Land wars break out∙British ignore the Treaty and take land from the Maori∙By 1890, Maori own less than 1/6of New ZealandThe growth of a nation∙New Zealand Constitution Acto Establishes an independent government in 1852o General assemblyo Legislative councilo Elected house of representatives∙New Zealand officially becomes a dominion in 1907Late 19th Century∙Economic growtho The discovery of goldo Economy based on agricultureo Overseas trade in wool, meat, and dairy∙Progressive reformso1st country to allow women to vote in 1983o1st country to provide a pension to elderly people in 1898Modernization∙Full independence from Britain in 1947∙Economy continues to be based on agriculture∙Electoral reforms in 1993∙Minority parties are given better representation in parliamentRecreation∙Sportso British sports like rugby, cricket, netballo Unique geography makes skiing, hiking, skydiving, swimming, and fishing popular.∙Spend time in summer homes called “bachs” or “cribs”Maoritanga∙Rich and varied traditions of the Maori people∙Based on cooperation, loyalty, pride, and respect∙Maori are the official host people of New Zealand。
英语国家概况New-Zealand
The government and various organizations provide scholarships and financial aid to international students studying in New Zealand. These can cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs associated with studying abroad.
Auckland's Queen Street and Victoria Street are popular shopping areas, offering a range of international and local brands. Wellington's Lambton Quay is also a popular shopping destination.
New Zealand Tourism
CATALOGUE
04
Mount Cook National Park
A popular destination for hikers and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views of the Southern Alps.
Overview of English speaking countries - New Zeala
Introduction to New ZealandNew Zealand cultureEducation in New ZealandNew Zealand TourismNew Zealand Life
英语国家概况(修订版)Chapter 18
New Zealand is an island country. New Zealand is comprised of two
main island: the North Island and the South Island. Cook Strait, which separates the two main islands, connects the Tasman Sea in the west with the South Pacific Ocean in the east. The mountainous South Island is the largest land mass of New Zealand. The North Island is marked by volcanism.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
New Zealand as a Dominion
in 1907, an independent dominion in 1947, a fully independent nation in WWI: enthusiastically backed Britain; suffered great loss in WWII: suffered large casualties; stimulated its economy
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
Discovery of New Zealand
英语国家概况chapter 34
Chapter 34 New Zealand TodayThe population of New Zealand is 3.5 million. Approximately大约10 % are Maori, or part Maori. In spite of 尽管New Zealand's dependence on 依赖agriculture, most people live in towns and cities. About 55 % live in the seven urban centres of Auckland奥克兰, Wellington惠灵顿, Christchurch克赖斯特彻奇, Dunedin达尼丁, Hamilton哈密尔顿, Palmerston North北帕默斯顿and Napier-Hastings 纳皮尔——哈斯廷斯. The populations of the four main centres are Auckland 890,000, Wellington 330,000, Christchurch 310,000, Dunedin 110,000.新西兰的人口350万。
大约10％的人为毛利人或有部分毛利血统的人。
尽管新西兰依赖于农业，但大多数人还是居住在城镇和城市里。
大约55％的人住在七个大城市中：奥克兰、惠灵顿、克赖斯特彻奇、达尼丁、哈密尔顿，北帕默斯顿和纳皮尔——哈斯廷斯。
四个主要城市的人口分别为：奥克兰，89 O．000人；惠灵顿，330，000人；克赖斯特彻奇，310，000人；达尼丁，11 O．000人Nearly three fourths 3／4of the people live in North Island, with over 50% of New Zealanders living north of Hamilton. Reasons for this uneven distribution分布不均are the milder 更暖climate in the north, the expansion膨胀of North Island industries and the availability适合于of land suitable for specialized farming.特殊耕作近3／4的人住在北岛，50％的新西兰人住在哈密尔顿以北。
英语国家概况chapter 33
Historical Background
• The Treaty of Waitangi 1840 ① In 1840, William Hobson negotiated with Maori leaders and signed the Treaty of Waitangi. The Treaty was an agreement between the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown on behalf of the whalers, sealers, traders and missionaries who had been settling in New Zealand since the early 1800s. The anniversary of the signing, February 6, is celebrated as New Zealand National Day, Waitangi Day, and is a national holiday.
Climate
1. The climate of New Zealand is generally temperate, but because the country runs north-south, the climate is varied. 2. In the far north it is subtropical（亚热带气候）and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is almost subarctic（亚极地气候）. Rain falls all year, but it rains more in the winter. 3. Partly because it is an island in southern latitudes, New Zealand has changeable weather and it is often windy. 4. The sunniest town in New Zealand, Nelson, receives 2,415 hours of sunshine a year. 5. The highest rainfall is on the west coast.
new-zealand-新西兰简介-英语国家概况
Kiwi Fruit
History
3 periods
Maori came between 1,000 and
3,000 years ago → Europeans
came in the 17th century → Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840 → After 1840
Famous Cities:
Wellington, the capital of
the New Zealand.
Auckland, the largest
and most populous urban area in the country.
Animals and plants
A rich variety of trees, treeferns, ground ferns, mosses and other plants make up “the bush”, as New Zealanders call their forests.
Who is Maori??
The Maori were part of the spread of Polynesian peoples 玻利尼西亚人 across the far-flung islands of the Pacific Ocean between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago.
Mount Ruapehu, the highest active volcano in New Zealand
Lake Taupo sits in central North Island. It covers 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs.
英语国家概况之Newzealand
Kia ora
Welcome to New Zealand
This is an introduction to New Zealand’s unique indigenous people’s, the Maori. This picture illustrates the Maori greeting. It is believed that when Man created his mate out of earth, he breathed life into her through her nose. When Maori press noses together they are sharing their ‘breath of life’.
New Zealand
Contents
1
Geography, Land and Environment
2
3 4
The New Zealanders and Maori Culture
History , politics and Economy
Education
Catholic.
4) The Maori creation story 5) Maui
6) The Haka
A rugby union scrum
The All Blacks perform a haka
3. History , politics and Economy
• Polynesian Maori arrived around AD1000and 1200 . • Englishman James Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769. He sailed around the whole coast and explored the country. • Ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria in 1840 • Land wars between 1843-1872 ended with defeat of native peoples • Became independent constitutional monarchy in 1947
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New Zealand became a British colony: signing of the Treaty of Waitangi（签署怀唐伊条约）
In 1840,British representatives of the British Crown and chiefs of the native Maoris signed the Treaty of Waitangi. （ 1840，土著毛利人和英国代表英国王室的首领签署条约）
In 1951
New Zealand signed the ANZUS Treaty（The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty澳新美公约)with the United States and Australia .
New Zealand as a Realm
Six stages of New Zealand as a Dominion
⑴In 1907 ,from a British colony to a separate dominion (1907年,从英国殖民地独立的统治) ⑵During World War Ⅰ,New Zealand enthusiastically backed Britain and suffered large casualties .(第一次世 界大战期间Ⅰ、新西兰热情地支持英国,遭受了巨大的人 员伤亡) ⑶In the late 1920s,encountered economy problems and took measures to solve them.(在1920年代末,遇到经 济问题和采取措施解决这些问题。) ⑷In world War Ⅱ once again suffered extraordinary casualties .(在世界大战Ⅱ再次遭受了非同寻常的伤亡。) ⑸After world War Ⅱ , New Zealand entered into a period of sustained(持续的) economy growth ,and it strengthened its relationship(关系) with the United States . ⑹In 1947, New Zealand was total independence from Britain. ⑺In1983, the term “dominion” was replaced with “realm”.
生物1122
姜宗森 孙文 鞠丹 崔雨婕
Geography
• The Geographical Features: New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean, halfway between the equator and the South Pole. It is located within the Ring of Fire, a region encircling the Pacific Ocean where the movement of tectonic plates 板块 leads to volcanic and seismic[5saIzmIk] 地震 activity. • (新西兰是南太平洋，位于赤道和南极。这是 位于内的火 环，环绕在构造板块的运动导致的火山和地震活动的太平 洋地区)
History
Discovery Of New Zealand New Zealand as a Colony(作为一个殖民地) New Zealand as a Dominion(新西兰为自治领)
New Zealand as a Realm(新西兰成为王国）
Discovery
The first inhabitants
1. It has two main islands: North Island and South Island. Mt Cook(库克山): the highest peak, 3,754 meters high; Lake Taupo(陶波湖): the largest lake, covering 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs. The Clutha(该克卢撒): the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
（ 第一批居民）
Polynesian（ 波利尼西亚）people, ancestors of the Maoris （毛利人） between around 700 and 2000 years ago cooperate, compete, fight with each other ——developed their distinct Moriori culture（不同 的毛利人文化.）
The Land
• Large, long group of islands from North to South • Two main landmasses （陆地）:
– North Island – South Island – Separated by the Cook Strait（库克海峡）
Climate
• The climate of New Zealand is generally temperate, but because the country runs northsouth, the climate is varied.
New zealand's climate is dominated by two main geographical features--the sea and the mountains.Since the small landmass of New Zealand is surrounded by a large expanse of ocean ,the climate of New Zealand is temperate oceanic,which means that the seasonal variations in New Zealand are much slighter than in continental countries.
– Role is mainly ceremonial, real political power is held by the Prime Minister who is head of the government(作用主要是礼仪,真正的政治权力是由总 理举行的政府)
Nuclear Policy and David Russell Lange
Famous Prime Minister
Government
• Independent State • Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy(君主立宪制和议会民主制) • No written constitution, but the Constitution Act(宪 法法案) of 1986 defines the structure of the government. • Three branches of government
Major cities
• wellington（惠灵顿） is the captial of new zealand .located at the southern tip of the north island, it is the world's most southern captial .in terms of population ,it is new zealand's second largest city .
• Third largest Island is Stewart Island
– South of South Island
• Capital: Wellington(惠灵 顿） •ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱLargest City: Auckland （奥克兰）
• North Island – Volcanoes(火山） Mountains • South Island – Mountain chains – Lakes, rivers, inlets （入口） • Cool, rainy, forested
• Auckland(奥克兰） ,located in the northern part of the north island
• Auckland ,located in the northern part of the north island,is the largest city in new zealand .it has about 1.5 million inhabitants ,onethird of the country's entire population .in the maori language ,auckland means "the city of 100 lovers".it earned this name because it was a place desired by all and conquered by many.
– Legislative (parliament)(立法(国会)) – Executive (departments and agencies)(主管(部门和 机构)) – Judicial (courts)
• Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II(女王伊丽莎白二 世), represented by a Governor-General