复习专题 倒装句达标检测卷(有答案)
复习专题倒装句达标检测卷（有答案）
一、倒装句
1． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .
A. So do we Chinese
B. So we Chinese do
C. Neither do we Chinese
D. Neither we Chinese will
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
2．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
— .We have so much homework to do!
A. So will I
B. So do I
C. Neither will I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。
3．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.
A. so did I
B. so have I
C. neither did I
D. neither have I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动词+主语，用于否定句，……也是，根据My sister went to the cinema，可知是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
4．—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he
B. So he has
C. So he have
D. So has he
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。
5．Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.
A. we can find
B. can we find
C. we found
D. found we
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装，故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前，情态动词+主语+谓语的语序，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装的用法。
6．Only yesterday know the news.
A. did he
B. he did
C. does he
D. he does
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天，副词，only+副词放句首时用半倒装，一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装，用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意倒装句的结构。
7．—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?
—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. neither do I
D. neither will I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。你呢，米莉？——如果莉莉不去那儿，我也不去。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样。根据if从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主句是否定结构，可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句。掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。
8．—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?
—____. He hopes to visit it some day.
A. So does he
B. Neither does he
C. So has he
D. Neither has he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样？——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：
so+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。把副词neither放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never，表示否定，谓语动词是have，所以用neither（nor）+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he，用has，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语结构的用法。
9．— Would your brother go for a picnic?
— If I don't go, __________.
A. so does he
B. so will he
C. neither does he
D. neither will he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你的哥哥去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。
10．—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.
—____________.
A. So does Mary
B. Neither does Mary
C. So it is With Mary
D. Nor does Mary
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】--Della喜欢跳舞，但是不喜欢游泳。--Mary也是。分析表示某人也是有三表示方法，第一种so +助动词+人（前面的句子为肯定句）；第二种neither+助动词+人（前面的句子为否定句。），第三种so it is with …是常用句型,当出现两种动词形式或一个肯定句和一个否定句时，用此句型。故选
C 。
【点评】同义短语的辨析。
11．--Peter knows many people here.
---_________________
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样；So am I．我也是；Neither am I我也不；Neither do I 我也不。句意：彼得认识这儿的许多人。结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态，主谓结构，
故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
12．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.
—_________
A. So do mine.
B. So does mine.
C. Neither do mine.
D. Neither does mine.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。
13．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
-_______. I can't stand all this rain.
A. I don't care
B. It's hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope not
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C
【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
14．—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.
—________.
A. So my parents do.
B. Nor my parents do.
C. Nor do my parents.
D. Neither my parents do.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不是这样。当一个人说出一种观点，另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样，应使用倒
装结构，只有C是倒装结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意常见的倒装结构。
15．—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don't go, _______.
A. so does he
B. so he will
C. neither will he
D. neither does he
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
16．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So has he; so you have
C. So he has; so have you
D. So has he; so have you
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法。
17．Jim, here _________ some letters for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. Has
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。
18．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.
A. Nor
B. So
C. Neither
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。
19．一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.
一 . It smells so nice.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是，闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调:确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语，……也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢，用倒装句，前句谓语动词是行为动词，用do的恰当形式代替，故选B。
20．A: I don't know how to use the software （软件）.
B： .
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道怎样使用这个软件？我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句，上文是否定句，所以用neither/nor开头的倒装，根据上文应用Neither do I ，故选C。
21．-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
-- ________ and ________.
A. So he did, so did I
B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I
D. So was he, so I was
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的，并且我也做了（演讲）。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词，表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定；第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知，答案选A。
【分析】考查倒装结构。
22．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”，句子用半倒
装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，find out发现，为行为动词，借
助于助动词did放在主语he前面，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
23．On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.
A. stands an old temple
B. an old temple stands
C. does an old temple stand
D. an old temple does stand
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全
部倒装句，正常语序是：An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放
在句首，例如here，there，out，in等，这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。
24．As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.
A. so does
B. so will
C. neither does
D. neither will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：随着你的英语口语越来越好，书面语也是。so+助动词／情态动词
／be动词+主语，表示主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句
是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，助动词要用will／shall，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。
25．——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.
—— _______. And _________.
A. So did he, so did I
B. So he did, so I did
C. So did he, so I did
D. So he did, so did I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在，我也在。“so＋助
动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况
也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不
能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的
主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时
态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞
同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。
【点评】考查so的用法。
二、动词被动语态
26．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A. is bought
B. was bought
C. has bought
D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
27． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give
B. are giving
C. gave
D. are given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
28．He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give
B. gave
C. was given
D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表，上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系，last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志，故用一般过去时的被动语态，was given，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
29．—Who is the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. was taken
C. has taken
D. is taken
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语10 years ago，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
30．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown
B. can't thrown
C. mustn't be thrown
D. may not thrown 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
31．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed
B. is allowed
C. isn't allowed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
32．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have；won't
B. have；won't
C. will have；isn't
D. have；doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
33．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. are served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
34．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．
A. was invited
B. invited
C. is invited
D. invites
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．
35． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。
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