句子成分以及简单句

高三英语科基础知识晨练试题（1）Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分

1.We

①

saw

②

them

③

playing football

④

on the playground

⑤

.

2.The meeting

①

held yesterday

②

was important.

③

.

3.Don't forget

①

to wake me up

②

at six tomorrow morning

③

.

4.Every day

①

he

②

was forced

③

to work from morning till night

④

.

5.

I

①

apologized to

②

her

③

for stepping on her foot

④

.

6.Word

①

came

②

that the mayor would pay a visit to our

③

school next week

7.On the first day of new term

①

，

we

②

remained

③

，

excited，waiting for our new teacher turning up

⑤

.

________________________________________________________________________

8.To be honest

①

，

I

②

found

③

the film

④

not so good

⑤

.

________________________________________________________________________ II．按要求翻译句子

(1)不擅长和别人交流让我感到孤独。(用动名词作主语)

_______________________communicating_with_others_made_me_feel_lonely.

(2)老师和朋友们给了我一些建议。(用名词作主语；together with)

____________________________________gave_me_some_advice.

(3)了解同学们的好恶是基本的。(用不定式作主语；it作形式主语)

It_is_essential_________________the_cla ssmates’_likes_and_dislikes.

(4)积极参加在班级中举行的讨论是十分重要的。(用不定式作主语)

_______________________________held_in_the_class_is_important/of_great_importance.

(5)耐心地倾听别人是件快乐的事情。(用动名词作主语；it作形式主语)

It_is_a_pleasure____________________other_people_patiently.

(6)他们建议我只要有可能就应该学着去帮助别人。(用从句作主语.)

_______________________ that I should learn to help others when necessary.

(7)随着时间的流逝，同学们正在开始更多地了解我。(用集合名词class作主语)

With_time______________，_______________are_beginning_to_know_me_better.

(8)遵照他们的建议，我已经取得了成功。(用代词作主语)

I_have_made_it_by_________________their_advice.

2．选用以上句子组建短文介绍自己的人际关系变化

III..按要求完成小作文

Dear Mr. Headmaster，

I'm Li Yue, ①________________________ (高二一班的学生，用名词作同位语). I am writing to draw your attention to improper behaviour, ②______________________________ [其中最常见的是随意乱涂(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(litter)，用定语从句]. It makes our school ③________________ (脏乱不堪，用形容词作宾补) and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed ④________________ (每当我看到这点，用状语从句). It is not appropriate ⑤____________________ (对学生来说随意乱涂和乱丢垃圾，用不定式的复合结构作真正主语). I wonder ⑥________________________ (是否学校能够放置更多的垃圾箱，用宾语从句) and set up special rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students ⑦________________ (应该鼓励，用被动语态作谓语) to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become ⑧________________ (一个更令人愉快的地方，用名词短语作表语) in the near future. Thank you for your consideration.

Yours faithfully，

Li Yue