中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：

（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

规则变化：

原级比较级最高级

useful more useful most useful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

【重点】

3

（二）形容词比较级的用法

1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：

Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？

2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：

a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语

修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.

1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even

2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.

He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.

他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.

The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.

4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于

比较级之前或之后.)

He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.

5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.

Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.

6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.

He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.

Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？

If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.

7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：

My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

典型例题:

1）---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.

2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A.more

B.much more

C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

答案：D。

4）Your house is ______ bigger than ours.

A. Two time

B. Second time

C. Two times

D.Second times

答案：D。

【难点】

（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法

1．和more有关的词组：

1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如：

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。

2) no more than 与…一样。例如：

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

3）more than超过，不只是。例如：

There are more than two thousand people in the hall.

2．和less有关的词组

1) less than 不到… 不太：

It was ready in less than a week.

2) no less than 多达不少于

No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。

3) more or less 基本上大体上大约

The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。

3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as

1) A be as...as B和...一样

2) A be not …so/as…as B。A和B不一样，A比不上B

He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

3) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：

①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；

This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

②as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。

I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。

3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：

This room is twice as big as that one.

=This room is two time big as that one.

=This room is two times bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

（五）形容词最高级用法

1．the + 最高级+ 比较范围

1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

[说明] 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

◎注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。