英语-中外文化差异PPT课件
合集下载
英语版中美文化差异ppt课件
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
5
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件-18页精品文档
The western people’s opinion about loving is that “if we are well acquainted with each other ,let us go together.”And they will not contact loving with marriage.
China
Western
Vs
countries
Education
Section one
Section two
Section three
Valurn countries
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
• Group members : Liuchenxu Baishuangcheng Meiqibing Chenyihui Liliangxiu Duanqingqi
Using the encouraging language.
Pay great attention to individual quality and the emotional communication.
Eating and drinking
Section one
Section two
Section three
Our topic:
The culture difference between china and western countries .
Differences
Section one
Section two
Section three
Education Eating and drinking Loving and marriage
中西方文化差异英文版-PPT文档资料17页
Cultural differences in politeness between western and Chinese
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
1.Greeting and Parting
• In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”
East&West
when we talk to the westerns, we must avoid asking some questions like this:
“How old are you?” “Are you married？” “How many children do
4. Thanks and Responses
In China,“Thank you” is not frequently used between intimate friends and family members because it may imply a certain distance between the addresser and the addressee.
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
英语-中外文化差异PPT课件
• 互信的业务: Business is based on trusting relationship among people rather than the rules of game.
• 业务是基于人与人之间的 信任关系,而不是游戏的规 则
2021/6/7
7
Etiquettes礼仪
They can be found in many aspects of daily communication,including addressing,greeting and
2021/6/7
5
lifestyles
A culture of self-expression 文化的自我表达 1.Clear expression of joy and sorrow. 清晰的表达喜悦和悲 伤。 2.Unequivocal expression of "yes or no “是或否”的明确 表达。
each other.在英语中,人 • 而在中国,我们总是说:
们经常采用以下表达式来
“你吃饭了没?”
互相问候。
“你要去做什么?”
1. Good
“你去哪儿来?”
morning/evening/aftenoon. 2. 早上好/晚上好/下午。 2.Fine day,isn't it?晴朗的一天, 不是吗?
For example, music, dress, festival and so on. If you are interested in it，you can go to check out.
• 除了以上所述，中外差异还有很多。例如： 音乐，着装，节日等等。如果你感兴趣的话， 可以去查阅一下。
The cultural difference between Chinese and American
• 业务是基于人与人之间的 信任关系,而不是游戏的规 则
2021/6/7
7
Etiquettes礼仪
They can be found in many aspects of daily communication,including addressing,greeting and
2021/6/7
5
lifestyles
A culture of self-expression 文化的自我表达 1.Clear expression of joy and sorrow. 清晰的表达喜悦和悲 伤。 2.Unequivocal expression of "yes or no “是或否”的明确 表达。
each other.在英语中,人 • 而在中国,我们总是说:
们经常采用以下表达式来
“你吃饭了没?”
互相问候。
“你要去做什么?”
1. Good
“你去哪儿来?”
morning/evening/aftenoon. 2. 早上好/晚上好/下午。 2.Fine day,isn't it?晴朗的一天, 不是吗?
For example, music, dress, festival and so on. If you are interested in it，you can go to check out.
• 除了以上所述，中外差异还有很多。例如： 音乐，着装，节日等等。如果你感兴趣的话， 可以去查阅一下。
The cultural difference between Chinese and American
Cultural differences 中美文化差异 英语PPT
至于午餐，却总是那么简单。人们通常吃一个三明治或热狗。有些人在附 近的快餐店吃。这顿饭不会持续很长时间。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
中西文化差异英文PPT
Western:
1. Western culture is based on individualism rather than on mass (collectivism). For instance, in the US, you always talk about individual rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. This is clearly different in China where a country, society or family are placed above your own self.
Chinese:
4. To resolve people and people's relationship, chinese uses ethics and tolerance (中恕之道)
Western:
5. West uses 'god' and religion to resolve human and spiritualism relationship. In case of problems with your own self, you just pray to god.
Chinese:
6. A focus on balance and mean. By 'mean', it means 'middle way'. You don't go into extremism. Peace is always honoured.
Chinese:
7. Pay homage to heaven and earth, as well as bearing a remembrance to the homeland. (敬仰天地,思乡怀土) This was accorded to the fact that chinese had been a farming civilization and therefore will be more prone to remember their land.
中西方语言文化差异英文PPT
In Chinese culture, praises and compliments have a wider range. It is the same with the American culture that for abilities and achievements, also other serious praise, only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞) ability can praise others. Older can praise young man, but this is only an encouragement, not really compliments on their abilities and achievements. Meanwhile, the younger can praise the older and the lower can praise the superior(地位高的), but this is just a compliment， and this is flattering(谄媚 的) more to those complimented. Therefore, in our daily life, we have a lot of praises for other people's abilities and achievements but they have different meanings on different occasions(场合), not only serious praises, but also a compliment to make the relationship closer.
中西方文化差异英语简单PPT
若素素材
中西方文化差异
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
• According to our traditional idea, we tend to seek the relationship between two different objects, and make them change to each other.
201X
Culture differences between Western and Chinese
中西方文化差异
讲课人：XXX
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
CONTENTS
目 录
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
1 The difference between
food culture
2 Chopsticks vs Knife and
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
中西方文化差异
若素素材
若素素材
usually pay attention to the calories,vitamins,proteins and so on
perple like hamburgers, chips,pizza,pasta main course
eating as their
Fork
3 The difference between Architectural art
4 some interesting pictures
about differences in Chinese and Western
01
The difference between food culture
The difference of table manners（餐桌礼仪）
“中西文化差异”英语演讲PPT
• Different Approaches to Authority: Chinese culture respects hierarchy and tradition, while Western culture emphasizes equality and challenges authority.
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
中西方文化差异(英文版)PPT课件
Forrest Gump
Release date: 6 July, 1994 Genre: Comedy, Drama, Romance Based on: the 1986 novel Forrest Gump
by Winston Groom
Forrest Gump On the first page, it quotes:
His achievement.
Cultural Note 7: Hippies
The hippie movement started in the 1960s. The hippie lifestyle still has a special appeal to those who cherish personal freedom.
阿甘正传\k_chunk_14.rmvb
Cultural Note 2: Vietnam War
The purpose of the war and how long did it last? why did the American people say no to it?
Cultural Note 3: John Lennon (1940--1980)
Cultural Note 4: President John Kennedy
The youngest elected president and the youngest to die of assassination
His achievements and why was tural Note 5: President Richard Nixon
The only US president to have resigned, the first to have visited all 50 states
Release date: 6 July, 1994 Genre: Comedy, Drama, Romance Based on: the 1986 novel Forrest Gump
by Winston Groom
Forrest Gump On the first page, it quotes:
His achievement.
Cultural Note 7: Hippies
The hippie movement started in the 1960s. The hippie lifestyle still has a special appeal to those who cherish personal freedom.
阿甘正传\k_chunk_14.rmvb
Cultural Note 2: Vietnam War
The purpose of the war and how long did it last? why did the American people say no to it?
Cultural Note 3: John Lennon (1940--1980)
Cultural Note 4: President John Kennedy
The youngest elected president and the youngest to die of assassination
His achievements and why was tural Note 5: President Richard Nixon
The only US president to have resigned, the first to have visited all 50 states
中西方文化差异英语演讲PPT
中西方文化差异
二、The difference between Architectural art The different materials:Stone Vs Wood.
The layout of the construction:Closed layout Vs Open layout.
The development of architecture:Chinese construction is Conservative ,and the west building often change their structure and materials rapidly.
中西方文化差异
Tea and Wine
Chinese people love tea while westerners prefer to drink red wine
中西方文化差异
The difference of table manners（餐桌礼仪）
02
Chopsticks vs Knife and Fork
中西方文化差异 Human relations（人际关系）
Westerners:Simple Chinese:complex
中西方文化差异
Party(聚会）
Westerners:Little groups Chinese:Large groups
中西方文化差异
Queue up（排队）
Westerns:order Chinese:disorder
中西方文化差异
Church
04
some interesting pictures about differences in Chinese and Western
《英汉文化差异》PPT课件
例如，汉语中的“炕”，“牌楼”，“饺子”，“油 条”，“旗袍”，“长衫”，“中山装”，“唐装”都具有 中国特色，其承载的文化的独特性不能替代，在英译时属词 汇空缺，现在翻译时都可用汉语拼音来译。但其承载的中国 文化很难再现，比如“元宵”音谐“圆宵”有“团圆之夜” 的寓意。再以“粽子”为例，即使西方人吃过粽子，也很难 联想到中国古代伟大诗人屈原投江殉国的历史渊源。
从中国的地理位置来看，地大物博，幅员辽阔，汉语中的“黔驴技 穷”，“人心齐，泰山移”，“不到黄河心不死”，“不到长城非好 汉”，“福如东海，寿比南山”都体现了中国特有的地域色彩。
相比之下，英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业较发达，反映在语言中 就出现了许多与海洋，船和水有关的短语。如：”all at sea”(不知所 措），“burn one’s boats”(破釜沉舟）， “sail before the wind”(顺 风航行） “keep one’s head above the water”(奋力图存）等。
汉英语言的文化差异
英语学习是跨语言（cross-linguistic),跨文化 （cross-cultural)，跨社会(cross-social)的交际活动。 不仅仅是不同语言之间的转换过程，而且也是反映不 同社会特征的文化转换过程，所以语言可以称为文化 的使者。
What is culture? 根据《辞海》的解释，文化有广义和狭义之分。 “从广义上来说，指人类社会历史实践过程中所创造 的物质财富的总和。从狭义来说，指社会的意识形态， 以及与之相适应的制度和组织机构。文化是一种历史 现象，每个社会都有与其相适应的文化。”从文化的 范围来划分，文化又分为生态文化，语言文化，宗教 文化，物质文化和社会文化。
而海洋型文化的人们航海业，渔业，造船业发达如英国 是岛国，故英语中不乏与海洋事业有关的用法，如， “Hoist your sail when the wind is fair.” “In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.” “A small link will sink a great ship.”
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件18页PPT
（书读百遍，其义自见）
Seeking the knowledge from nature and life.
Education punishment
China
Western countries
Emphasize reserve .
One can not become a useful person without being beaten.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
In China the bride and bridegroom would in red ,because we believe the red color represents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house .
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
Section three
Value of education
China
Western countries
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
Education is just for survival.
The education’s goal is for Emphasize “ the learned making their living , for honor. education” .
Seeking the knowledge from nature and life.
Education punishment
China
Western countries
Emphasize reserve .
One can not become a useful person without being beaten.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
In China the bride and bridegroom would in red ,because we believe the red color represents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house .
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Marriage ways
China
Western countries
Section three
Value of education
China
Western countries
Care about the reputation in educating in the child.
Education is just for survival.
The education’s goal is for Emphasize “ the learned making their living , for honor. education” .
中西文化差异(英文)精品PPT课件
While westerners always eating food in a scientific way. a dish should put how many condiment is serious
vs
mixture China: the core is “Five flavors to reconcile” so the dishes are made up of many material
The culture includes many things, such as eating habit , education and so on , I will introduction something about it.
vs
vs
Taste
Chinese: what we pure for is tastes and the Structure
Or Yelling at them and using physical punishment.
How To React If Children Are Wrong ?
In the school:
Chinese schools have many requirements. For example, many schools ask students to wear the uniform. And when we are in class, We should sit straightly, listen quietly and take note.
Single
Westerner: the core is “difference” so fish is fish and meat is meat without any other material
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
.
5
lifestyles
A culture of self-expression 文化的自我表达
A culture of self-restraint 一种文化的自我克制
1.Clear expression of joy and
sorrow. 清晰的表达喜悦和悲 1.Ambiguous of joy and sorrow
3."where have you been?"
一切都好吗?
.
9
Just for fun!!!!!!
• Some people than I am black, some white than me.一些人比我黑，一些 人比我白
.
10
In addition to the above, there are many Chinese and foreign differences.
.
பைடு நூலகம்
2
Personal space,个人的空间
try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking in USA 当你在美国说话时尽量避免身体接触。
.
3
line up matter排队问题
Who want to get service first? 谁想先得到服务?
• 业务是基于人与人之间的 信任关系,而不是游戏的规 则
.
7
Etiquettes礼仪
They can be found in many aspects of daily communication,including addressing,greeting and
parting,compliments,apologies,thanks,etc.
Business is a game in pursuit of profits under the rules of laws and contracts.
商业是一个游戏，是在法律合 同的规则下对利润的追求。
• Mutual trust business:
• 互信的业务: Business is based on trusting relationship among people rather than the rules of game.
For example, music, dress, festival and so on. If you are interested in it，you can go to check out.
• 除了以上所述，中外差异还有很多。例如： 音乐，着装，节日等等。如果你感兴趣的话， 可以去查阅一下。
• 他们在日常沟通上有许多方面,包括寻址、 问候和离别,赞美,道歉,谢谢,等。
.
8
Greeting-问候
• In English,people often
employ the following
expressions to greet
each other.在英语中,人 • 而在中国,我们总是说:
们经常采用以下表达式来
• In contrast,in western
countries,people
always line up,no
matter in a big bank or
a small grocery
store.And they take it for granted.相比之下,在 西方国家,人们总是排队,不 管在一家大银行或大的一 家小杂货店。他们认为排 队是理所当然的。
伤。 2.Unequivocal expression of
琢磨不透的欢乐和悲伤
2.equivocal expression of "yes or
no" “是或否”的模棱两可的表达
"yes or no “是或否”的明确表达。 3.weak personality
软弱的性格
.
6
Business
Game concept:
.
11
See you again
.
12
.
4
• If you are in China,it is not rare to see that a crowd of people throng in the supermarket ,tring to get service first.如果你 在中国,在超市看到一 群人涌进并且争取第 一个人得到服务是不 罕见的。
“你吃饭了没?”
互相问候。
“你要去做什么?”
1. Good
“你去哪儿来?”
morning/evening/aftenoon. 2. 早上好/晚上好/下午。 2.Fine day,isn't it?晴朗的一天, 不是吗?
3.How is everything going?
While in Chinese,we always say: 1."have you eaten yet?" 2."what are you going to do?"
The cultural difference between Chinese and American
.
1
Diet culture： Dining tools,Chinese use
chopsticks and American use fork and knife
• 吃饭的工具,中国用筷 子,美国人用刀叉