北师大版英语

基础一练夯实

练基础小试牛刀1．(2013·浙江)There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

A. not treated

B. not being treated

C. not to be treated

D. not have been treated

答案: 1．A when not treated in time是when they are not treated的省略，they指代some health problems。

2．(2013·唐山模拟)Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ________ his suitcase, but found nothing at all.

A. looked up

B. went through

C. searched for

D. referred to

答案: 2．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀疑旅行者携带毒品，海关官员让他停下来，并仔细地检查他的箱子，结果一无所获。go through“仔细地检查”。

3．(2013·福州模拟)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

—News about the tsunami striking her country ________ an attack of homesickness.

A. set for

B. set out

C. set about

D. set off

答案: 3．D考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：海啸袭击了她的国家的消息引发了她的思乡之情。set off“引发；引起”，与句意相符。

4．(2013·西安模拟)He seemed to have ________ from the terrible experience, and looked happier.

A. recovered

B. covered

C. suffered

D. come

答案: 4．A考查动词词义辨析。句意；他好像已经从那次可怕的经历中恢复过来了，看上去快乐多了。recover from“从……中恢复过来”；suffer from“患……疾病”。

5．(2013·龙岩一中月考)The crazy driver completely ________ the traffic rules as if they didn't exist at all.

A. missed

B. ignored

C. refused

D. left

答案: 5．B句意：那个疯狂的司机完全不理会交通规则，好像它们根本不存在似的。ignore“忽略，不理”；miss“错过，想念”；refuse“拒绝”；leave“离开；剩下”。

6．________ is known to us all, good friends ________ happiness and value to life.

A. It; add

B. As; add

C. It; add to

D. As; add up

答案: 6．B句意：我们大家都知道，好朋友会让生活更幸福、更有意义。as引导非限制性定语从句，用逗号和主句分开了。add ... to ...“把……增加到……；为……增添……”；add to“增加；增添”；add up“加起来”。

7．— What were you so ________？

—My son's not passing the college entrance examination ________ me most.

A. upset; upset about

B. upset about; upset

C. upset for; upset

D. upset; upset

答案: 7．B第一个空考查be upset about/over/at ...，意为“对……感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使心烦”。

8．A few minutes before we started, the storm broke. We waited inside until things ________.

A. kept calm

B. calmed down

C. put down

D. went down

答案: 8．B句意：启程前的几分钟，暴风雨来了。我们在室内待着，直到一切平静下来。keep calm“保持镇定”；calm down“平静下来”；put down“镇压”；go down“下沉”。

9．He has always been more ________ others than himself, so he is respected by people.

A. fond of

B. tired of

C. excited about

D. concerned about

答案: 9．D根据结果“他受人尊敬”可知，他总是关心别人比关心自己多。be concerned about“关心；担心”；be fond of“喜欢，喜爱”；be tired of“对……厌烦”；be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。

10．(2013·哈三中二模)The two sides ________ a series of compromise ways and then signed the contract.

A. made out

B. worked out

C. put out

D. picked out

答案: 10．B句意：双方想出了一系列的折中的方法，然后签署了协议。work out“计划；思考”符合句意。故选B项。