教师资格证英语语法专业术语

语法grammar

句法syntax??

结构structure??

句子sentence?

从句clause?

词组phrase?

词类part of speech?

单词word?

实词notional word?

虚词structural word?

单纯词simple word

派生词derivative

复合词compound

词性part of speech

名词noun?

专有名词proper noun?

普通名词common noun?

可数名词countable noun?

不可数名词uncountable noun? 抽象名词abstract noun?

具体名词concret noun?

物质名词material noun?

集体名词collective noun?

个体名词individual noun? 介词preposition?

连词conjunction?

动词verb?

及物动词transitive verb?

不及物动词intransitive verb?

系动词link verb?

助动词auxiliary verb?

情态动词modal verb?

规则动词regular verb?

不规则动词irregular verb?

限定动词finite verb?

非限定动词infinite verb?

使役动词causative verb?

感官动词verb of senses?

感叹词exclamation?

形容词adjective?

副词adverb?

方式副词adverb of manner?

程度副词adverb of degree?

时间副词adverb of time?

地点副词adverb of place?

关系副词relative adverb?

代词pronoun?

人称代词personal pronoun?

物主代词possessive pronoun?

反身代词reflexive pronoun?

指示代词demonstrative pronoun?

疑问代词interrogative pronoun?

关系代词relative pronoun?

不定代词indefinite pronoun?

物主代词possessive pronoun?

名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun? 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun?

冠词article?

定冠词definite article?

不定冠词indefinite article?

形式form?

单数形式singular form?

复数形式plural form?

原形base form?

从句clause?

从属句subordinate clause?

并列句coordinate clause?

名词从句nominal clause?

定语从句attributive clause?

状语从句adverbial clause?

宾语从句object clause?

主语从句subject clause?

同位语从句appositive clause? 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time?

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place?

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner?

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession?

原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause?

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result?

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose?

条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition?

句子sentence?

简单句simple sentence?

并列句compound sentence?

复合句complex sentence?

并列复合句compound complex sentence?

陈述句declarative sentence?

疑问句interrogative sentence? 一般疑问句general question?

特殊疑问句special question?

选择疑问句alternative question? 反义疑问句disjunctive question?

修辞疑问句rhetorical question 肯定句positive sentence??

基本句型basic sentence pattern?

否定句negative sentence?

祈使句imperative sentence?

省略句elliptical sentence?

感叹句exclamatory sentence?句子成分members of sentences?

主语subject?

谓语predicate?

宾语object? 双宾语dual object?

直接宾语direct object?

间接宾语indirect object?

复合宾语complex object?

同源宾语cognate object?

补语complement?

主补subject complement?

宾补object complement?

表语predicative?

定语attribute?

同位语appositive?

状语adverbial?

句法关系syntactic relationship?

并列coordinate?

从属subordination?

修饰modification

限制restriction?

双重限制double-restriction?

非限制non-restriction?

数number?

单数形式singular form?

复数形式plural form?

规则形式regular form?

不规则形式irregular form?

格case?

普通格common case?

所有格possessive case?

主格nominative case?

宾格objective case?

人称person?

第一人称first person?

第二人称second person?

第三人称third person?

时态tense?

过去将来时past future tense?

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense? 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense?

一般现在时present simple tense?

一般过去时past simple tense?

一般将来时future simple tense?

现在完成时past perfect tense?

过去完成时present perfect tense?

将来完成时future perfect tense?

现在进行时present continuous tense?

过去进行时past continuous tense?

将来进行时future continuous tense?