2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评英语试题(学生版)
湖北省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案
湖北省部分重点中学2025届高三第一次联考高三英语试卷（答案在最后）命题学校：考试时间：2024年11月12日下午14:00—16:00试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the man have to get to school?A.In50minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In20minutes.2.What is the house like?A.It is mainly made of wood.B.It doesn’t have a study.C.It is too old to live in.3.Why does the woman suggest they go home now?A.She has to get up early.B.They aren’t having fun.C.The restaurant is closing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The amount of water in the river.B.The recent weather events.C.The local swimming pool.5.How does the man feel?A.Understanding.B.Excited.C.Upset.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖北省华大新高考联盟2018届高三英语1月教学质量测评试题
湖北省华大新高考联盟2018届高三英语1月教学质量测评试题本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. When will they meet each other?A. Tomorrow.B. At lunchtime.C. Next weekend.2. How will the woman go there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Bike.3. Why does Mike speak English well?A. He is clever.B. He’s from England.C. He often practices it.4. What is the man worried about?A. Leaving the place.B. Reading the paper.C. Finding a job.5. Who will provide an apartment for the man?A. ABC.B. GM.C. The Sales Manager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省2020届高三1月调研考试英语试卷(PDF版,无答案)
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分） ，，血冲· ．：气 ’归v：‘l....du-·, ' i：：♂ 川，苦，i P二 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 CA 、 B 、 C 和D ）眠 ，，选出最佳选项，
A. To learn some business. B. To escape Wuhan’s heat.
C. To spend more time with her uncle.
C. In an apar恤1ent.
高三年级英语试卷 第 2 页共 ·12 页
12. What does Mary probably think about seafood? A. She doesn't like it. B. She thinks it was terrible. C. She thinks it was delicious.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13. How long before the scheduled time did the bus leave?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Thirty minutes.
14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus?
A. Classmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a classroom.
高考联盟高三英语1月教学质量测评试题
华大新高考联盟2021届高三英语1月教学质量测评试题本试题卷一共12页。
全卷满分是150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一局部听力(一共两节;满分是30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容完毕以后, 你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(一共5小题;每一小题1.5分, 满分是7.5分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. When will they meet each other?A. Tomorrow.B. At lunchtime.C. Next weekend.2. How will the woman go there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Bike.3. Why does Mike speak English well?A. He is clever.B. He’s from England.C. He often practices it.4. What is the man worried about?A. Leaving the place.B. Reading the paper.C. Finding a job.5. Who will provide an apartment for the man?A. ABC.B. GM.C. The Sales Manager.第二节(一共15小题;每一小题1. 5 分, 满分是22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
精品解析：2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评英语试题(解析版)
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and teacher.C. Daughter and father.3. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go out tonight.B He won’t go to se e Mike.C. He wont take the interview.4. When did the man finish his exam report?A. At 9:00 pm.B. At 9:10 pm.C. At 9:30 pm.5. What can we know about the concert?A. It will start ahead of time.B. It will be continuous.C. It will be a boring one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省七校联考2020届高三1月考试英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前湖北省七校考试联盟2019-2020学年高三2月联考英语试题本试卷共10页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15. 答案是C。
1. Who will the speakers have dinner with? A. The man’s father.B. The woman’s sister.C. The man’s mother.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite food. B. The weekend plan. C. The woman’s trip.3. Where is the woman now? A. In Ireland. B. In Spain. C. In Thailand. 4. What still needs to be done? A. Having a first team practice. B. Collecting money. C. Handing out the schedules. 5. Why can’t the woman sleep at night? A. The baby keeps crying. B. Her mother moved in recently. C. She is not used to her new role as a mother. 第二节第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-语文
1997 年
全球部分国家（地区）携号转网实施时间
1999 年
2000 年
2001 年
2002 年
新加坡
2003 年
英国、中国香港
2004 年
西班牙、瑞士
2005 年
澳大利亚、瑞典
2006 年
意大利、葡萄牙
2007 年
美国、法国
2008 年
韩国、奥地利
2009 年
中国台湾
2010 年
日本、南非
2011 年
语文试题 第1页（共8页）
复杂。 教育惩戒矛盾往往不只是因惩戒问题而起，有的与教育质量有关，有的与利益有关，有的与教育竞争 有关。 有些家长有其他的教育诉求，但是缺乏表达诉求的合法性或合理性，故而以教育惩戒作为借口来达到 自身的目的。 在应对复杂情况时，学校应有自主解决和回应学校内部问题的空间和权力。 一方面为教师合 理合法惩戒和引导学生创造良好的教育环境，严格学生管理，树立学生的规则意识和纪律意识；另一方面要 加强师德师风建设，明确教师的惩戒界限，预防滥用惩戒权。 对于出现严重后果的惩戒事件，学校应严肃处 理，追究相关教师的责任，同时做好其他教师的预防教育和学生的疏导工作，确保其他教师继续积极管理和 教育学生。
加拿大、新西兰
2012 年
埃及、墨西哥
巴西、厄瓜多尔
泰国、约旦
印度、肯尼亚
智利、巴拉圭
（摘编自《一 图看懂携号转网》，《新京报》2019年5月16日，有删改） 材料三： 近日，有媒体调查发现，落实优惠新政，试点地区已暴露出诸多问题，一 些运营商在携号转网的各个环节 “ 立关 设卡 ＂。 转网前，有用户发现在网协议冗长，无法获取转网资格；转网中，有用户被以赠送套餐的名义， 延长合约期限；转网后，有用户被莫名“ 降级“，难以享受部分通话业务和优惠活动。 运营商之所以使出诸多＂套路”，究其根本，是放开转网限制后，担心用户流失。 一 方面，是持续走高的获 客成本。 截至去年底，我国移动电话渗透率达112部／百人，这意味着想要赢得用户增量需要付出更多成本。 另 一 方面，携号转网全面推行后，将会加剧运营商之间的行业竞争，努力挽留存量用户对稳定营收意义重大。 与其堵，不如疏。 面对行业发展趋势，运营商需要主动转变经营思维，化堵为疏。 近年来，我国消费升级
2020年湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020年湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing.In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.4. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.5. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of6. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.7. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.CIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it.To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.DAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."12. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.13. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.14. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.15. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届湖北省高考元月调考英语试题(解析版)
2020年湖北省第五届高考测评活动高三元月调考英语试卷全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在试题会和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题窑.草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。
写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题尝和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do? :A. Apply for a job.B. Borrow the woman's car.C. Fill out an application for a loan【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Is this yours?W: Yeah. Do you need it?M: Uh, yeah. Can I use it to fill out this job application? I accidentally left mine in the car.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is having the party tonight?A. James.B. Annie.C. Holly.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, you’ve reached Holly Taylor. I’m not here right now, but if you leave your name and number, I’ll call you back as soon as I can. Thanks!(Beep)M: Hey, it’s James. I just wanted to see if you’re going to Annie’s party. Call me back. Bye!3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When is the baseball game?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Here you go… tickets for next Friday’s basketball game. I got great seats.W: Oh, no! I thought you said the game was on Saturday. I already bought us the tickets for the baseball game that day.M: Oops. I thought the baseball game was on Thursday.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do later?A. Go out to a restaurant.B. Stay at home and watch TV.C. Eat dinner with the woman's parents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I’m so tired! All I want to do is sit on the sofa and watch TV for the rest of the night.M: Don’t you remember? We have plans to go out to dinner with my parents tonight. It’s been planned for a mon th!5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hire a tutor.B. Practice more often.C. Join a study group【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How were grades last term?W: I did well in everything, except French. Learning language is a struggle for me. Maybe I should get a tutor. M: You spend too much time studying alone. Why don’t you join a study group? It’s been very beneficial for me.第二节(共15小题，毎小题1.5分。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评试卷-英语参考答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高二1月教学质械测评英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力l—5 CBACB6—10 BCACA11—15 CBACB16—20 CABBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文属于应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个国家的婚礼习俗。
21.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据G er m any下面的"This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life"可知，在婚礼前儿天，亲朋好友会把旧瓷器和厨具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上，这是为了祝福他们有一个幸福、幸运的生活。
22.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】题干问的是哪个国家的婚礼是新娘不在的时候就开始了。
根据El Salvador下面的"When a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service s tarts without the bride. "可知，在萨尔瓦多，当举行婚礼时，婚礼仪式是在新娘不在场的情况下开始的。
23.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】题干间的是有关H本的婚礼习俗的问题。
根据J apan下面的内容可知，新婚夫妇在牧师面前喝日本米酒。
新娘先喝，然后新郎喝，一共喝三次。
这意味着他们承诺永远相爱。
故本题选A。
B【语篇导读】本文属于记叙文十说明文。
文章主要介绍了参与式预算(P B)的运行方式。
24.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】第二段的"Usually,only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but P B lets others weigh in. "表明，通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算，但是P B让其他人参与进来（进行资金使用决策）。
2020届湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BNowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though this procedure (程序) has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many benefits technology brings. I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely new one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger person’s brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other factors such as intelligence, sex, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.Overall. my feelings about this operation are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.4. Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A. The cost of the operation is extremely high.B. Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants.C. A good many problems and side effects may arise.D. This procedure has only been successful on animals5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People shouldn’t give their healthy brains to others.B. Having a brain transplant means losing one’s identity.C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.D. Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.6. What is the writers’ attitude towards brain transplants an humans?A. indifferentB. favorableC. disapprovingD. objective7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage brain donation.B. To stress the importance of brain operation.C. Toargue against brain transplants on humans.D. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.CSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”8. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.9. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.10. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.DAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.12. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.13. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.14. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.15. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题含答案
华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项.听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B, In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.2. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and teacher.C. Daughter and father.3. What do's the man mean?A. He can't go our tonightB, He won't go to see Mike.C. He won't take the interview.4. When did the man finish his exam report?A. At 9：00 pm.B. At 9:10 pm.C. At 9：30 pm.5. What can we know about the concert?A. It will start ahead of time.B. It will be continuousC. It will be a boring one.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What did the speakers most probably do?A. They went shopping.B. They had lunch togetherC. They attended a meeting7. What will the woman do?A. Take the architect to Mr. Lees office.B. Go back to her office with Mr. Lee,C. Send the man's regards to Mr. McPhee,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题・8. What is Miss Rose?A. A newspaper journalistB. A school teacher.C. A factory manager.9. Why did the man give up schooling?A. He broke school rules,B He didn't like studying.C. He had to help his family.10. What does the man think of the working conditions?A. Unpleasant.B. Dangerous.C. Acceptable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. What was the man in the stone picture doing?A. Moving strings with shells.B. Making various kinds of guitars.C. Playing something like a guitar,12. What did Antonia Torres do?A. He made guitars out of wood.B. He changed the size of guitars.C. He produced guitars with 3 strings.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of guitar.B. The ways of playing the guitarC. The materials used for guitar,听第9段材料?回答第14 至 17题.14. Where was the woman when the eat crossed the street?A. In the neighborhood.B. In the street.C. In the Kitcher15. Why did the cat cross the street?A. To catch up with Mary.B. To meet another cat.C. To get some food.16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter?A By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground,17. H OW does the woman feel about adopting a new cat?A. Enthusiastic.B. Guilty.C. Upset.听第10段材料*回答第18至20题.18. What is a "gondola"?A. A bridgeB. A boat.C. A building.19. How wide is each gate in the project?A. 3 meters.B. 20 miters.C. 30 meters.20. What's the speaker's attitude towards the new flood prevention project?A. CautionB. Confident.C. Disapproving第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATraditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride s father brings her to her future husband. When they come out the family throws rice on them,GermanySome days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain（瓷器）and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy? lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend -- the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the churchJapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest（牧师）.First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony if someone's name has been rubbed off and can't be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A. To enjoy a casual party.B. To respect the guests present.C. To wish the couple good luckD To kick off the wedding party.22. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?A. Belgium. B Germany.C. El Salvador.D. Turkey,23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couplet promise of a life-long love?A. Drinking wine three times,B. Throwing rice to their guests.C. Writing their names in the shoes.D. Going to the church first with a priest.BP. S 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' dub, and a teachers' lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students. parents, teachers, and P. S 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school's money. Over the past three years. P. S. 139 has spent nearly $ 50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. "PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them." she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they'd like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals（议案）.which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co — founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them "better understand what their communities need", he says.PB isn't just for schools. It's also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.24. What is special about PB?A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.B. It accepts money from local government.C. It helps P. S. 139 build a school garden.D. It focuses mainly on public schools.25. What is the first step for the PB process?A, Applying to the head master. B. Putting forward project idea:C. Gathering members to vote.D. Making a specific budget.26. How do the leaders in P. S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?A. Proud.B. ShockedC. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the PB approach.B. To bring up a social problem.C. To offer proposals to communities.D. To help leaders make better preparationCThere are as many kinds of careers（职业）as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved（涉及）and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields* you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, hey focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.28. How can we make a wise career decision?A. We learn more about ourselves.B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C. We change our interest more often.D. We find more career opportunities.29. What does the underlined word "aptitude" mean in paragraph 2?A. Experiences.B. Abilities.C. Feelings.D. Families.30.According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ____________ .A. brings huge wealthB. meets inner demandsC. develops interests and skillsD. contributes to forming values31. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A. The contents of our values.B. The foundations of our values.C. The places to achieve our values.D. The ways to understand our values.DApple has filed a patent for "a wearable electronic ring" that could let you control your other devices （设备）without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intended functions like a rechargeable power source（电源）.The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be a stand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be " inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger”.The tech giant（巨头）explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen "burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications'*. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Apple can't ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.Apple isn't alone with this "smart ring” idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It's currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $ 129. 99 (£100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a "Motion Sense" effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. You can wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs. silence alarms and phone calls, and more.As with all patents, we can't know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.32. What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?A. Work as a mobile phone.B. Charge itself automatically.C. Promote users' own security.D. Slop viruses attacking phones.33. What made Apple develop the wearable product?A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreensC. The fierce competitions from across the country.D. The introduction of other companies' technology.34. What do we know about the Echo Loop?A. It's popular with users.B. It's under development.C. It's not sold internationally.D. It's not accepted by Apple.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tech Firms* Smart RingsB. Apple's New Device PatentC. The Future of Touchscreen DevicesD. New Technologies, New Products第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020届高三第一次统一考试(1月)英语试卷word有答案
2019—2020学年高中三年级第一次统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题°每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What lime is Mathew going to bed?A. At 9- 00 pm・B. At 9：30 pm.C. At 10-00 pm.2. Who is travelling in China now?A. Mary。
B. Jenny.C. Mr. Green.3. When does the man think they should start the party?A. Just as planned.B. In half an hour.C. When everybody is present.4. What should the neighbor stop doing?A. Playing the piano so late.B. Staying up so kite.C. Listening to music so late.5. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a shop.B. In the park.C. In the street.第二节（共15小题海小题1・5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【全国省级联考word】湖北省华大新高考联盟2018届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题(有答案)
命题：华中师范大学考试研究院本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. When will they meet each other?A. Tomorrow.B. At lunchtime.C. Next weekend.2. How will the woman go there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Bike.3. Why does Mike speak English well?A. He is clever.B. He’s from England.C. He often practices it.4. What is the man worried about?A. Leaving the place.B. Reading the paper.C. Finding a job.5. Who will provide an apartment for the man?A. ABC.B. GM.C. The Sales Manager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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华大新高考联盟2020届高三1月教学质量测评英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Parent and teacher.C. Daughter and father.3. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go out tonight.B He won’t go to se e Mike.C. He wont take the interview.4. When did the man finish his exam report?A. At 9:00 pm.B. At 9:10 pm.C. At 9:30 pm.5. What can we know about the concert?A. It will start ahead of time.B. It will be continuous.C. It will be a boring one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers most probably do?A. They went shopping.B. They had lunch together.C. They attended a meeting.7. What will the woman do?A.Take the architect to Mr. Lee’s office.B. Go back to her office with Mr. Lee.C. Send the man’s regards to Mr. McPhee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Miss Rose? A. A newspaper journalist. B. A school teacher. C. A factory manager. 9. Why did the man give up schooling? A. He broke school rules. B. He didn’t like studying. C. He had to help his family. 10. What does the man think of the working conditions? A. Unpleasant. B. Dangerous. C. Acceptable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man in the stone picture doing? A. Moving strings with shells. B. Making various kinds of guitars. C. Playing something like a guitar. 12, What did Antonio Torres do?A. He made guitars out of wood.B. He changed the size of guitars.C. He produced guitars with 3 strings.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The history of guitar.B. The ways of playing the guitar.C. The materials used for guitar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where was the woman when the cat crossed the street?A. In the neighborhood.B. In the street.C. In the kitchen.15. Why did the cat cross the street?A. To catch up with Mary.B. To meet another cat.C. To get some food.16. How will the speakers go to the Animal Shelter?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By underground.17. How does the woman feel about adopting a new cat?A. Enthusiastic.B. Guilty.C. Upset.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is a “gondola”?A. A bridge.B. A boat.C. A building.19. How wide is each gate in the project?A. 3 meters.B.20 meters.C. 30 meters.20. What’s the speaker’s attitude towards the new flood prevention project?A. Caution.B. ConfidentC. Disapproving.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATraditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the bride's house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the bride's father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice on them. GermanySome days before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain (瓷器) and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life; that's why this evening event is called Polterabend — the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an informal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the bride's home. The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the bride's car until they arrive at the church.JapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest (牧师). First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony, if someone’s name has been rubbed off and can’t be read anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.1. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A. To enjoy a casual party.B. To respect the guests present.C. To wish the couple good luck.D. To kick off the wedding party.2. In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isn't there?A. belgium.B. Germany.C. El Salvador.D. Turkey.3. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couple's promise of a life-long love?A. Drinking wine three times.B. Throwing rice to their guests.C. Writing their names in the shoes.D. Going to the church first with a priest.BP.S. 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' club, and a teachers’ lounge.All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. Through PB, students, parents, teachers, and P. S. 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school’s money. Over the past three years, P. S. 139 has spent nearly $50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. '' PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them. '' she told TIME for Kids.To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they’d like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals (议案), which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them '' better understand what their communities need'', he says.PB isn't just for schools. It’s also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects.4. What is special about PB?A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions.B. It accepts money from local government.C It helps P S. 139 build a school garden.D. It focuses mainly on public schools5. What is the first step for the PB process?A. Applying to the head master.B. Putting forward project ideas.C. Gathering members to vote.D. Making a specific budge.6. How do the leaders in P.S. 139 feel about the agreed projects?A. Proud.B. Shocked.C. Delighted.D. Embarrassed.7.What is the author' s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the PB approach. B. To bring up a social problem. C. To offer proposals to communities. D. To help leaders make better preparation. C There are as many kinds of careers (职业) as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved (涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values. your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.8. How can we make a wise career decision?A. We learn more about ourselves.B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C. We change our interest more often.D. We find more career opportunities.9. What does the underlined word ''aptitude'' mean in paragraph 2?A. Experiences.B. Abilities.C. Feelings.D. Families.10. According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ________.A. brings huge wealthB. meets inner demandsC. develops interests and skillsD. contributes to forming values11. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A. The contents of our values.B. The foundations of our values.C. The places to achieve our values.D. The ways to understand our values.DApple has filed a patent for ''a wearable electronic ring'' that could let you control your other devices (设备) without touching them. The file includes drawings of the potential design and lists intend functions like a rechargeable power source (电源). The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesn't appear to be astand-alone product. Instead, it aims to improve the user experience of bigger devices like iPhone and iPad. Apple also throws attention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given off by some touchscreen devices could be ''inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if it gives away the position of a user who is in danger''.The tech giant (巨头) explains in the patent that touchscreen devices we are using now can be seen as''burdensome, inconvenient, or useless for certain tasks and applications''. It suggests that holding an iPhone or iPad for too long could tire some users and obviously, Ap ple can’t ignore such situations! It says the Apple Ring could be a more effective way to control those devices from a distance.Apple isn't alone with this ''smart ring'' idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market, a smart ring that uses Alexa. The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead. It’s currently only available in the US and has an introductory price of $129. 99 (￡100). Google recently presented its Pixel 4 smartphone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli, which provides a '' Motion Sense'' effect. It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it. Youcan wave your hands in the air to pause or skip songs, alarms and phone calls, and more.As with all patents, we can’t know for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device until official word is given.12. What can Apple's smart ring do potentially?A. Work as a mobile phone.B. Charge itself automatically.C. Promote users own security.D. Stop viruses attacking phones.13. What made apple develop the wearable product?A. The drawbacks of its touchscreen devices.B. The huge marketing potential of touchscreens.C. The fierce competitions from across the country.D. The introduction of other companies’ technology.14.What do we know about the Echo Loop? A. It's popular with users. B. It's under development. C. It's not sold internationally. D. It's not accepted by Apple. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Tech Firms' Smart Rings B. Apple's New Device Patent C. The Future of Touchscreen Devices D. New Technologies, New Products 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。