外研英语必修四《Module5第1课时》学案四川岳池一中[5]

5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Period 1: Vocabulary
学习目标：
1. 了解模块话题的意义
2. 熟悉模块单词
3. 掌握重点单词的用法
学习重点：熟悉模块单词
学习难点：掌握重点单词的用法
课前预习
使用说明与学法指导：
1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词
2. 15分钟之内完成
教材助读：
品味语段，熟悉单元词汇
Shandong is an immense region in the east of China，with a varied landscape from plains to hilly areas. The beautiful natural surroundings，a wide variety of green plants and narrow，winding lanes make it an ideal spot for holiday.
预习自测：
根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词
1．hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→n．山丘，小山
2．narrow vi.变狭窄；adj.狭窄的→adv.勉强地
3．distant adj.遥远的→n．距离
4．varied adj.多变化的→v．变化→n．多样性；种类→
adj.各种各样的
5．naturally adv.自然地→adj.自然的；天然的→n．大自然
我的疑问：
__________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
课内探究
质疑探究：
1. surround
双语释义v．围绕；环绕(be all around)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The garden (被……包围)a wall.
②The house is in (环境优美)．
(2)After he woke up，he found himself ________ by a group of young villagers.
A．being surrounding B．surrounding
C．surrounded D．being surrounded
归纳拓展
surround＋n.＋with用……把……围住
be surrounded by/with被……围住
surroundings n. 常用复数 环境，周围的事物
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的，常作定语
2. forbid
双语释义v．禁止，不准(prohibit)；妨碍；阻碍；阻止(prevent)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①We were forbidden (look) out of the window when the train was moving.
②She forbade her children (eat) sweets because she didn’t want their teeth
to be ruined.
③He forbade them from (mention)the subject again.
(2)The school headmaster ________ during office hours. And all of the teachers ________ at
school.
A．forbids from smoking；forbid from smoking
B．forbids to smoke；are forbidden from smoking
C．forbids smoking；are forbidden to smoke
D．forbids to smoke；are forbidden smoking
归纳拓展
forbid doing sth.禁止 做 某事
forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事
forbidden adj.禁止的；不准的
It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的
易错提示
forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式。

小贴士
forbid, allow, permit, advise这四个词若后面有“sb”，须用“...sb to do”的形式；若没有“sb”，需用“...doing”即动名词形式作宾语。

3. spot
双语释义n．点，斑点，污点；地点，场所；v.点缀；弄脏；看见，发现(find)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①The night sky stars.
夜晚的天空繁星点点。

②This is where the case took place.
这就是案发现场。

③He witnessed the car accident .
他现场目击了这次车祸。

(2)The police arrived at the spot ________ they found the evidence.
A．whose B．that C．which D．where
归纳拓展
a spot on one’s reputation某人名誉上的污点
on the spot当场，在现场
be spotted with满是……斑点
4. view
双语释义n．(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见，见解，态度(attitude)；视野；视线；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把……视为，把……看作；看；考虑(think about)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①There’s a fine of the lake from our hotel window.
从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽风光。

②，we all have secrets.
在我看来，我们都有秘密。

③his condition，I don’t think that he should go.
从他的情况来看，我认为他不该去。

④These people their most dangerous rivals.
这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。

(2)The conference gives a chanc e for people of different ________ to exchange.
A．characters B．attitudes C．views D．ways
归纳拓展
come into view看得见；进入视野
be in view看得见；在视野中
in one’s view＝in the view of sb.在某人看来
on view 陈列 展出 中
in view of考虑到；鉴于；由于
view...as...把……看成……
5. at least
双语释义至少(not less than)；起码；(用以减轻前面说话的肯定性)至少(anyway)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①people should not smoke in public.
人们至少不应该在公共场所吸烟。

②Really，I’m tired.
真的，我一点也不累。

③The little girl was seven .
小女孩最多七岁。

(2)By 1997,at the time of the last reliable sighting, scientists estimated that，________，only
about 17 of the 6­foot­long Yangtze River dolphins remained.
A．or so B．at most C．in all D．at least
归纳拓展
not in the least一点也不，毫不
at most至多，最多
at the most最多，不超过，充其量
当堂检测：
单词拼写
1．Some African countries are e__________ ra inforests for wood.
2．The sea n_________ into a strait between the mainland and the island.
3．The cliff is so s ___________ that none of us can climb up.
4．The station is three miles d__________ from our house.
5．A lake is an area of water _____________(包围)by land.
6．Tom，who is my ____________(同事)，works in the same office with me.
7．There are a large variety of ____________(货物)in the shops.
8．He swam _________________(顺流而下)about 10 miles.
课后反思：
__________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________。