高考英语一二三轮复习-模拟测试题(63)

章节测试题

1.【答题】( )The man is reading a book, ______ cover is very attractive.

A. its

B. whose

C. that

D. which

【答案】B

【分析】本题考查关系代词。

【解答】句意：这位男士正在读一本书，书的封面很吸引人。分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，因cover与a book为所属关系，且从句中缺少定语。所以关系代词为whose。故B项正确。

2.【答题】( )The first thing _____ I have to do now is to cook the dinner.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whose

【答案】B

【分析】本题考查定语从句。

【解答】句意：我现在要做的第一件事就是做饭。______I have to do now是一个定语从句，先行词是The first thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that，故选B。

3.【答题】( )Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

A. whether

B. how

C. that

D. why

【答案】C

【分析】本题考查同位语从句。

【解答】句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。

4.【答题】( )I feel most angry about the way ______ I’ve been treated.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. how

【答案】C

【分析】本题考查定语从句连接词。

【解答】句意：我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。the way为先行词时，后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式：that/in which/省略。故选C。

5.【答题】( )It is not until he returned to his hometown ______ the great changes that had happened.

A. did he find

B. that he found

C. that did he find

D. found he that

【答案】B

【分析】本题考查强调句句型。

【解答】句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。故B选项正确。

6.【答题】( )It was ______ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time

______ he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. played; that

B. playing; when

C. to have played; which

D. playing; /

【答案】D

【分析】本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句。

【解答】句意：是玩电脑游戏花了这个男孩很多时间，他本应该花在学习上的。第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playing computer games为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing; 第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是a lot of time, 在从句中作spent的宾语，所以关系代词可用that或which或者省略。综上，故选D。

7.【答题】( )______ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

【答案】B

【分析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。

【解答】句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。

8.【答题】( )This is the largest clock in the world, ______ the minute hand is six meters long.

A. of which

B. whose

C. which

D. of that

【答案】A

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词。

【解答】句意：这是世界上最大的钟，它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构，修饰先行词clock，且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故选A。

9.【答题】( )Picasso was famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and ______ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. why

【答案】C

【分析】本题考查非限定性定语从句。

【解答】句意：毕加索以立体派作品而闻名，立体派作品经常使用锐角，立方体和长方形来表示世界。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为Cubism，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故C项正确。