动宾介宾等归纳

1 主格和宾格的汉语意思一样。

2 主格和宾格的用法不同在于：主格和宾格在句子中的位置不同。

（1）主格在句中的位置：

a.在句首

b.疑问句中，在be动词或助动词之后

例如：I am a student.

She is very nice.

They have big eyes.

Are we in the same class?

Do you like English?

Does he speak English?

Who am I?

What does it look like?

(2)宾格在句中的位置：

a.动词之后（动宾结构）

b．介词之后（介宾结构）

注：在汉语中没有介词这个词类，因此需要同学们好好体会，目前学过的介词有：

to 、of、in 、on、at、like、about、with、from

例如：1. It is me.

2. I don’t know him/her.

3. Please help us find him.

4. We like her/them/it.

5. I have many books. I often read them.

6. Miss Li teaches us English.

7.Please look at me.

8. What about you/him?

9. This letter is from her.

10. Some of them have blond hair.

11.Could you help me with it?

12. Give the letter to him.

13. Here are some apples. Give them to Jane, please.

一变：my—mine 两不变：his—his its—its

其余加s: our—ours your—yours her—hers their—theirs

二、形物代与名物代的用法（主要是看后面有没有名词）

1 用法顺口溜：用形或用名，全凭后决定，有名则用形，无名则用名。

2 例如：1 Is this your ruler?

2 Is this ruler yours?

3 She’s my sister.

4 ---Whose are these shoes?-----They are mine.

5 They are their coats.

6 ----Whose are those shirts?----They are theirs.

英语中时间的表达方法

一整点钟

1:00 one/one o’clock(其他的整点钟时间类推)

二直接表达法

1 （1到9分钟）1:01 one o one 1:09 one o nine

2 (10到59分钟)1:10 one ten 1:59 one fifty-nine

三间接表达法

1 （1到30分钟）1:0

2 two past one 1:29 twenty-nine past one

两个特殊点：1:15 a quarter past one 1:30 half past one

2 (31到59分钟) 1:31 twenty-nine to two 1:59 one to two

1:58 two to two 2:59 one to three

一个特殊点：1:45 a quarter to two

间接表达法顺口溜：

30分钟以内：分在前，点在后，past 在中间。

30分钟以外：分在前，分用60减；点在后，点要加上1；用to 来连接。

（1.时间的前面通常用介词at: at five o’clock/at 5:00 在5点钟）

（2．问时间的句型：What’s the time?=What time is it? It’s half past four.）