高考英语复习题：课时18 阅读理解体裁解读5 应用文 含答案

课时18 阅读理解体裁解读5 应用文

Ⅰ.体裁解读——应用文

应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章；其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。

高考英语阅读理解应用文的命题特点：

1．应用文类型文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。

2．就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。

3．应用文的行文方式：每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文是排列式——即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。

4．高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。例如：Where can you most probably find this article/passage? What is the purpose of this passage?

【体裁演练】

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1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?

A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.

2．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to________．

A．Anecdotes and Jokes B．Smart Animals

C．Power of Love D．My Story

3．A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________．

A．juliet@ B．susan@

C．audrey@ D．nanjc@

4．An inspiring story sent to the magazine should________．

A．describe strange behaviour

B．contain less than 800 words

C．be real and original

D．be published before

Ⅱ.能力提升演练

A

Alpine Valley Ski Trip

Spend your holiday break on the slopes! Head up to Alpine

Valley to enjoy all that winter snow sports have to offer. Cost

includes lift, ski lessons, ski/snowboard rental, transportation and

supervision. Make sure to bring extra money for lunch and

quarters for locker rental. Helmet rental is an additional $ 10.

Please print off a release of liability and rental agreement from www. alpine v alleyresort. com which must be signed by a parent/guardian and turned in at time of registration. This form is required for all teens to participate.

Date：Thursday, January 3(Winter Break—No School)

Time: 9 am to 7 pm

Cost: $ 100 (Ski/Snowboard Rental), $ 75 (No Rental)

Min/Max: 4/12

Registration Deadline: Thursday, December 27

All Night Ski/Snowboard Trip at Chestnut Mountain

It's back and better than ever... the All－Night Ski Trip 2019.

We will travel with other park districts to Chestnut Mountain in

Galena, IL. The resort has 19 ski runs, a snowboard park, bonfire

area and game room. Fees include transportation and all night

supervision. This trip is recommended for teens that have previous experience snow skiing or snowboarding. Departure may be from a location other than the Teen Center.