混凝土材料英文名称

A

●Abrams

Abrams cone—Abrams圆筒(坍落度筒)

Abrams law—Abrams定则

●Admixture—外加剂→化学外加剂

●Aggregate—骨料

Absorption of water—吸水率

Alkali-carbonate reaction—碱-碳酸盐反应

Chloride—氯化物

Clay—黏土

combination of—结合

criteria of acceptance—接受准则

frost resistance—抗冻性

grading—级配

Los Angeles test—洛杉矶实验

Maximum size and water requirement—最大粒径和需水量

Mechanical properties—力学性能

Moisture—含水率

organic substance—有机杂质

porosity—孔隙率

sieve analysis—筛分分析

S.S.D.—饱和面干

sulphate—硫酸盐

water requirement—需水量

●Aggressive CO2—侵蚀介质CO2

●Alite—阿利特

●Ammonium salts—铵盐

●Amorphous silica—无定形二氧化硅

●ASR Alkali-silica-reaction in aggregate—骨料中的碱-硅反应: B

●Belite—贝利特

●Blast furnace cement—矿渣水泥

●Bleeding—泌水

concrete in floor—地板混凝土

grout—水泥浆

influence of steel bond—钢筋粘结的影响

influence of transition zone—过渡区的影响

mortar—砂浆

●Bolomey

●Capillary porosity—毛细管孔隙率

●Capillary pressure—毛细管压力

●Carbonation—碳化

●Characteristic strength—特征强度

●Chemical admixtures一化学外加剂

Air entraining agents(AEA)—引气剂

use in shotcrete—在喷射混凝土中的应用

ASR inhibitor—碱-硅反应抑制剂

Corrosion inhibitors—防腐剂

Classification—分类

Hardening accelerators—促硬剂

Hydrophobic admixtures—防水剂

High-range water reducers superplasticizers—高效减水剂(超塑化剂) Retarders—缓凝剂

Setting accelerators—促凝剂

Use in shotcrete—用于喷射混凝土中

Silanes—硅烷

Shrinkage-reducing admixtures—减缩剂

SRA→Shrinkage-reducing admixtures

Superplasticizers—高效减水剂（超塑化剂）

Mechanism of action of—作用机理

Slump loss/retention—坍落度损失/保持

Multifunctional—多功能的

Use in shotcrete—用于喷射混凝土中

Use to increase strength/durability—用于提高强度/耐久性

Use to reduce cement—用于减少水泥

Use to increase workability—用于提高工作性

Viscosity modifying agents—黏度调节剂

VMA→Viscosity modifying agents

Water-reducers—减水剂

●Cement—水泥

Norms—标准

Set regulator—调凝剂

Setting—凝结

Strength—强度

●Chloride—氯化物

Diffusion—扩散

●Compactability—密实性

●Compacting factor—密实系数

●Composite cement—复合水泥

●Composite Portland cement—复合硅酸盐水泥

●Concrete—混凝土

Deterioration—劣化

Manufacture—生产

Placing—浇筑

Prestressed—预应力

Reinforced—增强

●Corrosion of reinforcement—钢筋的腐蚀

Promoted by carbonation—碳化引起

Promoted by chloride—氯化物引起

●Cracking—开裂

●Creep—徐变

Basic—基本

Drying—干燥

Influence of creep on drying shrinkage—徐变对干缩的影响

Prediction of creep in concrete structures—混凝土结构的徐变预测●Cored concrete—混凝土芯样

●Curing—养护

Influence of curing on durability—养护对耐久性的影响

Influence of curing on concrete strength—养护对混凝土强度的影响Membrane—薄膜

Wet curing—湿养

●C3A—铝酸三钙

●C4AF—铁铝酸四钙

●C3S—硅酸三钙

●C2S—硅酸二钙

●C-S-H—水化硅酸钙

D

●Damage→deterioration—损伤→劣化

●DEF—延迟钙矾石形成

●Degree of compaction—密实度

In shotcrete—喷射混凝土

●Degree of consolidation—密实度

●Degree of hydration—水化程度

●Depassivation—去钝化

●Deterioration—劣化

●Drying shrinkage→shrinkage—干缩→收缩

●DSP一致密小颗粒混凝土

●Durability—耐久性

Capillary porosity—毛细管孔隙率

Concrete cover—混凝土保护层

Exposure classes—暴露等级

Long term durability—长期耐久性