高考翻译讲座(考点 解题思路 高频句型)

高考翻译讲座

（一）翻译考点(2017届高三二模翻译按考点梳理)

一．考点：定从

1.诗歌大赛吸引了大批观众，他们从中领略了汉语的魅力。（which）（2017年金山、长宁二模）

Poetry contest attracted a large audience, from which they had a taste of the charm of Chinese.

考点：which引导的非限定语从句的考查。

2. 诗歌大赛吸引了大批观众，他们从中领略了汉语的魅力。（which）（2017年青浦区二模翻译题）

Poetry contest attracted a large of audience, from which they had a taste of the charm of Chinese.

考点：介词+which 引导非限定从

3.想和我一起看电影的人请举手。（those）（2017年普陀二模）

Those who want to see the movie with me, please raise your hand.

4.网购是一种电子商务，它让顾客可以足不出户地购买商品或服务。（commerce）（2017年普陀二模）

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce, which allows consumers to purchase ideal goods or service without stepping out of their houses.

5.李教授写的这本书是面向学术读者的。（intend）（2017年宝三二模）

The book that professor wrote is intended to his readers.

6.一项新的研究发现，那些拥有年轻心态的人比自我感觉年龄大的人更加长寿。（those who ）（2017年宝三二模）

A new research revealed that those who possess a young heart have a longer life span than

those feeling older.

二．考点：状语从句

1. 这种收音机已经很落伍了，不增加新功能的话很难有销路。（unless）（2017年闵行二模）This kind of radio is quite out of fashion , so it’s hard to sell unless new features/ functions are added (to it). （条件状语从句）

考点：unless引导的条件状从句的考查。

2.不管那个推销员如何极力鼓动，我还是能保持冷静没有买那套位于城东的房子。（No natter）（2017年金山、长宁二模）

No matter how hard the salesman urged me, I still kept cool and didn’t buy the flat located east of the city. （让步状语从句）

考点：no matter引导的让步状从句的考查。

3. 不管那个推销员如何极力鼓励，我还是能保持冷静没有买那套位于城东的房子。（No matter）（2017年青浦区二模翻译题）

No matter how hard the salesman urged me, I still kept cool and didn’t buy the flat locate d east of the city.

考点：no matter how 引导定语从句

4. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。（when）（2017年徐汇区二模翻译题）

When I stand on the top of the Mount. Tai, I hold all mountains in a single glance.

考点：when 引导时间状语从句

5. 由于需要做彻底修改，这本书暂时不会出版。(revise) （2017年松江区二模翻译题）

As it needs to be thoroughly revised, the book will not be published for the time being.

考点：as引导原因状语从句

6. 由于对潜在的困难估计不足，当实验进展不顺时他一筹莫展。(prepare) （2017年松江区二模翻译题）

As he wasn’t well prepared for the potential difficulties, he was quite at a loss when the experiment wasn’t going on smoothly.

考点：as引导原因状语从句以及wasn’t well prepared for the potential difficulties 的表述

三．考点：倒装句，强调句

1.任何情况下，你都不应该恶意评论他人。（Under）（2017年黄埔二模）

Under no circumstances should you make ill/evil/bad comments on others.

考点：Under no circumstances等介词短语放在句首时引导的倒装句的考查。

2.我刚交卷就意识到少回答了一个问题。（Hardly…）（2017年闵行二模）

Hardly had I handed in the test paper when I realized I missed a question.

考点：hardly...when...等具有否定意义的词放在句首时引导的倒装句的考查。

3.与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎，以致于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学。(So…) （2017年浦东二模）

So popular/well received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to Chinese classic/classical literature.

考点：so...that...结构中so放在句首时引导的倒装句的考查。

4. 铃声一响，孩子们就冲出来了。（out）（2017年徐汇区二模翻译题）

Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.

考点：介词放句首要倒装

5. 我刚交卷就意识到少回答了一个问题。(Hardly…) （2017年松江区二模翻译题）Hardly had I handed in the test paper when I realized that I missed a question.

考点：hardly…when引导让步状语从句，hardly放句首要倒装

6. 共享单车不仅解决了最后一里路的问题，而且还有助于改善空气质量。（Not only）（2017