雅思考官范文精选-中英文对照1

原因解决论

1.what is the problem and the possible effect it causes

2.what are the causes of the problem

3.what are the solutions of the problem

4.the possible results of these solutions

例文

毫无疑问我们今天的生活中比过去的噪音要多得多，尤其是在城市，而这可能是对我们有最直接影响污染形式。举个例子来说，我们已经发现长时间接触高分贝的噪音可以导致听觉丧失和高血压。也可能带来压力，失眠和像压抑这样的心理问题。这些问题又通常导致工作效率低由于员工太累压力太大无法高效工作。There is no doubt that we have to live with far more noise than in the past, particularly in cities, and this may be the form of pollution which affects us most directly. For example, it has been found that prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can lead to hearing loss and high blood pressure. It may also give rise to stress, insomnia and mental problems including depression. These problems, in turn, often result in lower productivity at work because employees are too tired and stressed to work efficiently.

为了有效的解决这个问题，我们必须搞清楚什么导致了噪音的上升。有三个主要原因。第一，有交通噪音，原因是公路上不断增

加的汽车。第二条主要噪音源在城市是低空飞行的飞机，要么是刚起飞要么是刚刚在当地机场降落。最后，有些噪音是邻居在大声听音乐看电视或者使用很闹人的电动工具比如说带锯和割草机造成的。

In order to find effective solutions to the problem, it is necessary to understand what has brought about this increase in noise. There are three main causes. Firstly, there is traffic noise, due to the ever-increase number of vehicles on roads. The second major source of noise in our cities is \low-flying aircrafts which have either just taken off, or are just landing at local airports. Finally, there is noise caused by neighbours listening to music or watching television at full volume, or using noisy power tools such as drill or lawn mowers.

很明显，噪音是一个严重的问题。因此我们必须要采取措施减少日常生活中的噪音量。考虑到交通噪音，答案显而易见是对于难写在繁忙公路附近的建筑进行隔音改造。另外，当地政府应该考虑在居民区实施严格的速限。

Clearly, noise is a serious problem. It is therefore essential that measures should be taken to reduce the amount of noise in our daily lives. Regarding traffic noise, the most obvious answer is improved soundproofing for buildings near busy roads. In addition, local authorities ought to consider imposing strict speed limits in

residential areas.

减少飞机噪音的一个办法是通过建立机场远离城区。还有，立法应该禁止飞机在高层建筑区上空飞行。至于邻居，唯一有效的办法是我们所有人的行为更加考虑周全，比如说，把音乐电视的声音开小以及限制闹人的电动工具的使用。

One way in which aircraft noise could be lessened is by building airports further away from urban areas. Moreover, legislation should prohibit aeroplanes from flying over built-up areas. As far as noisy neighbours are concerned, the only effective solution is for us all to behave more considerately by, for example, turning down of volume of music and televisions and limiting our use of noisy power tools.

结论，解决这个问题不是一哈子的事。但是，只要用我说的方法，我们所有人都活的舒服些。生活工作环境都安静了，人们就会觉得更加放松而且他们不太可能因为接触高分贝的噪音搞得身上不舒服心理不舒服。

In conclusion, there is no simple solution to the problem. However, if the measures I have suggested were introduced, we would all enjoy a better quality of life. As a result of living and working in a quieter environment, people would feel more relaxed and they would be less prone to the physiological and psychological problems that are known to stem from exposure to high level of noise.