宾语从句变化四要素: 时态、连接词、语序、人称

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学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他。

从句的引导词有很多,如:say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等。

二、判断时态情况1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。

3.关系代词:that,who,whom,whose,which:1.The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.was B. is C. were D. are2.I believe that our team____ the basketball match.win B. won C. will win D. wins答:1.B 2.C宾语从句用作宾语。

如:Do you know where he lives?定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。

如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.三、宾语从句的用法1.that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。

但下列情况除外:①.介词宾语从句的that不能省略。

②.and连接的两个从句,两个从句的that不能省略。

He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.③.在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。

宾语从句知识点总结初中

宾语从句知识点总结初中

宾语从句知识点总结初中全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:宾语从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,也是初中阶段学习英语的重要知识点之一。

宾语从句指的是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句,它与主句之间存在着一种从属关系。

在初中英语学习中,学生需要掌握宾语从句的构成、用法以及引导宾语从句的连接词等知识点。

以下是关于【宾语从句知识点总结初中】的详细内容。

一、宾语从句的构成1.主句和宾语从句之间存在着动词与从句的对应关系,即主句中的动词通常是一个带有宾语从句的动词。

例如:I know (that) she is a teacher.(我知道她是一名老师。

)2.宾语从句通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择会影响句子的语法结构和意思。

常见的连接词包括that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。

二、宾语从句的用法1.宾语从句通常用来对主句中的动词进行补充和说明,使得句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

2.宾语从句在句子中的位置通常是在及物动词、介词后面,例如:I wonder if she will come.(我想知道她是否会来。

)3.宾语从句中的时态、语态、语气等方面需与所引导的主句的动词相一致,以保持语法的正确性。

三、引导宾语从句的连接词1.that引导宾语从句时,可用来引导宾语从句的动词包括think, believe, hope, know, find out等。

2.由whether或if引导的宾语从句通常用来表示“是否”的意思,由whether引导的宾语从句在意义上更严肃一些,如果能换成if,则用if。

例如:I wonder whether/if the meeting will be held tomorrow.(我不知道明天会不会开会。

)3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what以及连接副词when, where, why引导的宾语从句,可以与相应的主句动词搭配使用。

句子结构(宾从,状从,定从)

句子结构(宾从,状从,定从)

中考链接(考查引导词)
( C ) 1.—Can you tell me____it is from here to the Summer Palace?
—Let me see. It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. how long B. How soon C. how far D. how much
3) 请告诉我你刚才去哪里了。 Please tell me where _y_o_u___ _w__e_n_t_ just now?
注意:
2. 当疑问词作宾语从句的主语时,语序不变:
1) What’s wrong? 2) What’s the matter? 3) What’s happening? 4) What happened? 5) Which is the way to the hospital? eg: 1) 我不知道她怎么了?
Home. 7)Although he is poor, he often helps
others. 8)What he says doesn’t suit him. 9)I like the music that I can dance to. 10)He prefers the musicians who are
not flat. 3) This is our first lesson, so I don’t
know all your names. 4) Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 5) We put off the sports meeting, for the
1. 简单句(只有一个主语和谓语)
1)I got an e-mail yesterday. 2)It was from my foreign friend. 3)He often reads English in the

Unit3SectionA语法知识:宾语从句课件2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3SectionA语法知识:宾语从句课件2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册

课堂练习
一、Add the right conjunctions (添加正确的连接词)
1. He said ____ they would win .
A. that B. which C. when
2. I’m not sure ____ it’s a good idea .
A. what
B. how
练一练 1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句)
→ I don’t know What to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句)
→ John didn’t decide which book to buy .
e where the restrooms are?
导入 What’s the difference between two sentences?
•I
like Angelababy.
• 主语 谓语 宾语
•I
think ( that ) she is very beautiful.
2. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked ___C____. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
C. if
二、把下列句子变成宾语从句
1. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders…) He wonders if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 2. why was I late for school.(He asked me......) He asked me why I was late for school.

宾语从句结构

宾语从句结构

英语语法大全--句子的结构组成--宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether t o stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句变化四要素: 时态、连接词、语序、人称

宾语从句变化四要素: 时态、连接词、语序、人称

文档,宾语从句变化四要素1、时态:主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。

(特殊情况主过从现:从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外)时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时(了解)am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词:that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句(that)+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序:宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称:根据需要(了解)试一试,我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?→3. Where is the hospital? He told me.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素2、时态:主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。

(特殊情况主过从现:从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外)时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时(了解)am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词:that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句(that)+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序:宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称:根据需要(了解)试一试,我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?→3. Where is the hospital? He told me.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素3、时态:主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。

2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句

2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句

【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句,常常位于及物动词或介词之后,作宾语。

宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的,宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。

宾语从句三要苏: 引导词;语序;时态●宾语从句引导词有1)连词that/whether/if,2)关系代词what/who/whose/which3)关系副词when/where/how/why等。

●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us.我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。

If/ whether.. (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。

连接代词what,who,which,whose, whom(在从句中充当一定成份作主语,宾语,定语等)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best.我想知道你最想要什么东西。

连接副词where,how,when,why(在从句中通常作状语)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born.请告诉我你是何时出生的。

❖即学即练:1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案:1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义,一律用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”结构。

三大从句之宾语从句

三大从句之宾语从句

宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 主要跟在及物动词和介词之后。

一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序。

如何判断:1.可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。

2.从引导词看。

if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”。

3.从时态看。

if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。

所以宾语从句的三大要素:时态语序引导词前世今生:I know you . you are right.→I know you are right. /I know that you are right.⏹引导词✧that (后面是陈述句) I believe that you are an honest boy.✧what which who I don’t know what they are going to d o.what are they going to do?whose whom Tell me whose PSP it is.(whose PSP is it?)where when Can you tell me where he lives?where does he live?Why how I know why he was late. (why was he late?) (特殊疑问句)✧if / whether(一般疑问句/是否)I want to know if Miss Gao is back.Is Miss Gao back?✧另外,含how的词组也可引导宾语从句。

主要有how old,how many,how much,how long,howoften,how far等。

如:Do you know how old he is?⏹语序:宾语从句的连词后要用陈述句语序。

宾语从句(4)

宾语从句(4)

Unit 8 Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.宾语从句(4)宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时,就称之为宾语从句。

宾语从句与主句之间要由从属连词来连接。

学好宾语从句,要注意以下三个方面,即引导词、语序和时态。

1.引导词引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。

(1) that 引导的宾语从句。

that引导宾语从句时可以省略。

e.g. I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 我知道他是一名加拿大运动员。

Do you think (that) the children need to write a song? 你认为孩子们需要写一首歌吗?Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the school uniforms. 玛丽亚说她不喜欢校服。

(2) if/whether引导的宾语从句。

(whether…or not)e.g. I don’t know if/whether I need to obey all the rules while I’m having dinner with my friends. 我不知道当我和朋友们吃饭的时候是否需要遵守所有的规则。

Could you tell me if/whether it’s polite to speak loudly at table?你能不能告诉我吃饭时大声讲话是否礼貌?I don’t know if/whether you are right. 我不知道你是否正确。

I don’t know whether you are right or not. 我不知道你是否正确。

(句中的whether不能用if代替,因为if不能和or not连用)(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句。

英语宾语从句(大完结)

英语宾语从句(大完结)

英语宾语从句(大完结)一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句:属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。

eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句6要素:引导词(连接词)、时态、语序人称、标志词、句未标点考点:直接引语变间接引语,即变宾语从句:直间变、变、变、变、变!(5变+1定)三、重难点掌握(一)引导词1.陈述句类型:由从属连词that引导注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略eg.I hear (that) you passed the exam.He said (that) his father was a singer.The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2.一般疑问句类型:由从属连词whether, if 引导由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。

常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

eg. I want to know whether/if he is right.I Ask him whether/if he likes meI wonder whether/if we can get there.Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?◆只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面:I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前:They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用,或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时:Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.3.特殊疑问句类型:由8个“WH”+1个HOW引导,即Who、whom、whose、which、what、where、why、when、how注:这些代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。

中考考点宾语从句,简单易懂,3步轻松学会

中考考点宾语从句,简单易懂,3步轻松学会

宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。

它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。

现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点①语序:从句的语序必须是陈述句语序, 即“主语+ 谓语”这种形式。

②时态:当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态, 而当主句是一般过去时的时候, 从句, 从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态, 即(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)。

③连接词:当从句意思完整, 主句意思肯定时, 连接词用that, 且可以省去, 当从句意思完整, 主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否), 当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。

一、引导词⑴由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。

连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。

例:I told him that he was wrong.【友情提示】① I在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)②I在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it 做形式宾语。

例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)⑵由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

宾语从句

宾语从句

宾语从句(要决:语序正常,时态一致)一、明确三种类型宾语从句根据其引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1. 由连词that引导的宾语从句,如:He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2. 由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句,如:Could you tell me if /whether there will bea test next week?3. 由which, when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句,如:I don’t know how I can get there.二、理顺转换步骤把两个单句组成含有宾语从句的复合句时,合并变化应遵循以下四大要素:1.确定引导词(连接词)根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词。

若从句为陈述句,则引导词为that(that在口语中常省略);若从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,则引导词为if或whether;若从句是特殊疑问句,则引导词由疑问词转化而来的疑问代词/副词。

2. 调整语序宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。

若原句是疑问句式,则应将它调整为陈述句语序。

(追踪练习)1) Is he going to the shop? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)2) When does he get up? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)3. 变换时态A. 若主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句可根据实际情况选用所需要的任何时态。

1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.B. 若主句谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式(时态变化规律:一般现在时→一般过去时,现在进行时→过去进行时,一般将来时→过去将来时,一般过去时→过去完成时,现在完成时→过去完成时,过去完成时→过去完成时。

什么是宾语从句

什么是宾语从句

什么是宾语从句?宾语从句(Object Clause)是一个从句,用来充当主句中的宾语。

它在句子中起到宾语的作用,通常回答主句中的动词或介词后面的疑问词(如what、who、where、when、why、how 等)或连接词(如that、if、whether等)。

以下是关于宾语从句的详细解释和使用指导:1. 宾语从句的识别:宾语从句通常由一个连接词引导,如that、if、whether、what、who、where、when、why、how等。

它在句子中充当宾语的角色,回答主句中的动词或介词后面的疑问词或连接词。

2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面,充当宾语的角色。

例如:He said that he would come.(他说他会来。

)这里的宾语从句"that he would come"位于主句"he said"的后面,充当宾语。

3. 宾语从句的种类:宾语从句可以分为陈述句宾语从句、疑问句宾语从句和祈使句宾语从句。

-陈述句宾语从句:用来陈述或说明一个事实或观点。

例如:I know that she is busy.(我知道她很忙。

)-疑问句宾语从句:用来提问或询问某个问题。

例如:He asked if I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过这部电影。

)-祈使句宾语从句:用来表示请求、建议或命令。

例如:I told him to leave.(我告诉他离开。

)4. 宾语从句的时态和语序:宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的需要而定。

例如:He said that he is busy.(他说他很忙。

)这里的宾语从句"he is busy"使用一般现在时,与主句的时态保持一致。

宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。

例如:She asked me what I like to do.(她问我我喜欢做什么。

宾语从句四要素

宾语从句四要素

宾语从句四要素:「1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句whether,if引导的宾语从句引导词」2.由从属连词<3.由连接代词Who,whom, whose, which, what和连接副词where,how, why,when引导的宾语从句1.引导词(that)+主语+谓语+其他从句语序:2.引导词whether/if+主语+谓语+其他3.引导词特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+ 其他1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时, 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的 任何一种时态。

He says (that ) they haveretur ned (return ) already.He says (that) they went weekend. 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时, 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去 时态,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客 观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。

浑如何确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)%? 主句时态从句时态 连接前 连接后 /■Kxnil现在时时态不变 一般现在时一般过去时 过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时F/• •I know.(迈克法语说得很好。

) ____________________________ .(你姐姐拿走了我的字典。

) ____________________________ .(他正在做什么?)____________________________ .(汤姆明天要去东京。

) (go) shopping last时态:___________________________ .(他已经完成了作业。

)I knew.(迈克法语说得很好。

) _____ .(你姐姐拿走了我的字典。

)__________________________________ .(他正在做什么?).(汤姆明天要去东京。

) _________________ .(他已经完成了作业。

课时08宾语从句-2023中考英语四轮总复习(通用版)(教师版)

课时08宾语从句-2023中考英语四轮总复习(通用版)(教师版)

第八讲宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。

连接词 连接词的作用例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。

what,which,who,whose,whom 等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。

when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗?Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗?if/whether(是否)不作句子成分,但不能省略He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。

1.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句) It seems about the bad news.2.Who is the man?Could you tell me?(合并为一个句子并且不改变意思) Could you tell me ? 【答案】1.that he has learnt2.who the man is(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。

宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解

二、宾语从句的 语序
宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句 He asked me who was the boy? He asked me who the boy was?
改错! 改错!
★Could you tell me
where can I buy some stamps ?
★ Could
3.He asked me, “Where do you plቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball.
1. She said, “I am much better than before.” She said (that) she was much better than before. 2. She asked me , “Are you a student?” She asked me if I was a student. 3.She asked me, “Where are you from?” She asked me where I was from.
3. I want to know Are there good museums ?
I want to know If there are good museums.
4. Could you tell me Where did he start playing soccer?
Could you tell me where he started playing soccer?
1. 直接引语是 陈述句 , 变成间接引语 直接引语是陈述句 陈述句, 时,由连词that 引导,that可省略,语序 由连词that 引导,that可省略 可省略, 不变。 不变。 She says, “It’s a fine day.” day. →She says that it’s a fine day. day.

宾语从句语法讲解

宾语从句语法讲解

宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常用来作为动词后的宾语,并且对句子的意义起到补充说明的作用。

宾语从句由连词引导,通常包括“that”(是否可以省略取决于具体情况)或疑问词(如who, what, when, where, why, how等)。

以下是宾语从句的几个重要特点和用法:1.引导词:宾语从句的引导词有“that”和疑问词,取决于宾语从句所陈述的具体内容。

2.语序:宾语从句的语序通常与主句一致,即陈述句宾语从句使用陈述语序,疑问句宾语从句使用疑问语序。

3.时态和语态:宾语从句的时态和语态通常取决于主句动词的时态和语态,用以表示正确的时态和语态关系。

4.省略:在宾语从句中,有时可以省略连词“that”,但必须根据具体语境来决定是否省略。

当考虑宾语从句时,需要注意以下几个方面:1.引导词的用法:宾语从句通常由连词“that”引导,但在口语或简洁的写作中,有时可以省略。

另外,疑问词也可以用来引导宾语从句,例如“who,” “what,”“where,” “when,” “why,” “how”等。

2.时态和语态的变化:宾语从句的动词时态和语态通常与主句的动词时态和语态有关。

这意味着如果主句是现在时,那么宾语从句通常也是现在时;如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句通常是过去时。

同样,如果主句是陈述句,宾语从句也是陈述句;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句也是疑问句。

3.语序:宾语从句的语序通常与主句保持一致,即遵循主谓宾结构。

然而,在间接引语中,语序可能会发生变化,例如陈述句宾语从句的语序变成了主语+谓语的顺序。

4.注意特殊情况:有时宾语从句可能会包含情态动词,这时需要注意情态动词与主句动词之间的逻辑关系,以确保宾语从句的意思符合语境。

在理解宾语从句时,需要考虑上述要点,确保从句和主句之间的逻辑关系和语法结构保持一致。

熟练掌握宾语从句的使用可以帮助您更准确地表达想法并构建更复杂的句子结构。

以下是几个宾语从句的示例:1.陈述句宾语从句:He believes that she is telling the truth.(他相信她在说真话。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

一、时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.二、语序:陈述句的语序。

三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词:连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:She said that she wo uld leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.He said that he could finish his work before supper.He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.如: Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know whether he’ll come the day after tomorrow.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.直接与or not连用时,往往用whether如:Let me know whether he will come or not.I don’t know whether he does any washing or not.在不定式前只能用whether.I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us特殊疑问词如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

【英语知识点】初中英语宾语从句用法详解

【英语知识点】初中英语宾语从句用法详解

【英语知识点】初中英语宾语从句用法详解宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

本文整理了宾语从句用法,欢迎阅读。

一、宾语从句的连接词:1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。

eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was ing.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t bee n decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。

eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

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从句原形宾语从句
陈述句(that)+陈述句
一般疑问句if+陈述句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序
3、语序:宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
4、人称:根据需要(了解)
试一试,我能行
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.

2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?

2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?

3. Where is the hospital? He told me.

4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.

宾语从句变化四要素
3、时态:
主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
一般疑问句if+陈述句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序
3、语序:宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
4、人称:根据需要(了解)
试一试,我能行
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.

2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?

3. Where is the hospital? He told me.
will would
can could
do/does did
2、引导词:that if/whether特殊疑问词
从句原形宾语从句
陈述句(that)+陈述句
一般疑问句if+陈述句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序
3、语序:宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
4、人称:根据需要(了解)
试一试,我能行
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.
宾语从句变化四要素
1、时态:
主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
(特殊情况主过从现:从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外)
时态变化
从句原形宾语从句
一般现在时一般过去时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时(了解)
am/is was
are were
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.

2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?
→Hale Waihona Puke 3. Where is the hospital? He told me.

4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.

宾语从句变化四要素

4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.

2、时态:
主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
(特殊情况主过从现:从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外)
时态变化
从句原形宾语从句
一般现在时一般过去时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时(了解)
am/is was
are were
have/has had
(特殊情况主过从现:从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外)
时态变化
从句原形宾语从句
一般现在时一般过去时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时(了解)
am/is was
are were
have/has had
will would
can could
do/does did
2、引导词:that if/whether特殊疑问词

3. Where is the hospital? He told me.

4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.

宾语从句变化四要素
4、时态:
主过从过:含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
(特殊情况主过从现:从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外)
时态变化
从句原形宾语从句
一般现在时一般过去时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时(了解)
am/is was
are were
have/has had
will would
can could
do/does did
2、引导词:that if/whether特殊疑问词
从句原形宾语从句
陈述句(that)+陈述句
have/has had
will would
can could
do/does did
2、引导词:that if/whether特殊疑问词
从句原形宾语从句
陈述句(that)+陈述句
一般疑问句if+陈述句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序
3、语序:宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
4、人称:根据需要(了解)
试一试,我能行
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