初中英语定语从句
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pass the exam. 4) The woman _w__h_o_m_/_t_h_a_t ____ you saw inthe park
is our English teacher.
The house __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes __w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_a_t I lost last week. That is the man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t___ found my handbag. Lucy can't eat food __w__h_ic_h_/ _th_a_t has chocolate in it. The car _w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.
指人
指物
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
主语
宾语
that
√
which
×
who
√
whom
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
×
×√
whose=of which/ whom
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungr 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent's farm. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent's farm 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. 5.I don't like the people. They smoke a lot. I don't like the people that / who they smoke a lot.
定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
You must do everything that I do.
I have found the book which I lost.
6. The village w__h_ic_h_/__th_a_tGuo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy_w_h_o_/__th_a_tis wearing the black jacket is very clever 8. I hate people __w_h_o__/ _th_a_t_ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves ___w_h_o__/ _th_a_trobbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university ___w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_ahtas over five thousand students.
Is this pen _t_h_e_o_n_e_t_h_a_t_ you bought ? Is this the pen __t_h_a_t___ you bought?
I visited the school where I studied.
注意事项:
1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法: 3.构成：
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人
指物
主语
that
which
who
whom
宾语
何时可以省略？
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
专项复习
定语从句复习思路
1.定语从句分类 2.关系词 3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况 4.主谓一致 5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择 6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 8.as引导定语从句用法
定语从句复习
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
Exercises
? 1. The books _t_h_a_t _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
? 2. The ID card _w__h_ic_h I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
1) A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_______ can fly. 2) The car _w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_tmy uncle bought last week
was stolen. 3) The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ don't study hardwill not
? 3. The newspapers _w_h_i_chwe have collected will be recycled.
? 4. Most of the cars _w_h_i_chwere stolen have not been found yet.
? 5. The students __w_h_oare visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
is our English teacher.
The house __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes __w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_a_t I lost last week. That is the man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t___ found my handbag. Lucy can't eat food __w__h_ic_h_/ _th_a_t has chocolate in it. The car _w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.
指人
指物
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
主语
宾语
that
√
which
×
who
√
whom
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
×
×√
whose=of which/ whom
何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungr 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent's farm. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent's farm 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. 5.I don't like the people. They smoke a lot. I don't like the people that / who they smoke a lot.
定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
You must do everything that I do.
I have found the book which I lost.
6. The village w__h_ic_h_/__th_a_tGuo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy_w_h_o_/__th_a_tis wearing the black jacket is very clever 8. I hate people __w_h_o__/ _th_a_t_ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves ___w_h_o__/ _th_a_trobbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university ___w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_ahtas over five thousand students.
Is this pen _t_h_e_o_n_e_t_h_a_t_ you bought ? Is this the pen __t_h_a_t___ you bought?
I visited the school where I studied.
注意事项:
1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法: 3.构成：
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人
指物
主语
that
which
who
whom
宾语
何时可以省略？
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
专项复习
定语从句复习思路
1.定语从句分类 2.关系词 3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况 4.主谓一致 5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择 6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 8.as引导定语从句用法
定语从句复习
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
Exercises
? 1. The books _t_h_a_t _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
? 2. The ID card _w__h_ic_h I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
1) A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_______ can fly. 2) The car _w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_tmy uncle bought last week
was stolen. 3) The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ don't study hardwill not
? 3. The newspapers _w_h_i_chwe have collected will be recycled.
? 4. Most of the cars _w_h_i_chwere stolen have not been found yet.
? 5. The students __w_h_oare visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.