初中英语定语从句
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的构成及用法总结
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的构成及用法总结初中英语知识点归纳:定语从句的构成及用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,广泛应用于日常交流和写作之中。
本文将就初中英语学习阶段所涉及的定语从句的构成及用法进行总结,并提供相关例句以帮助读者更好的理解和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的构成1. 引导词:定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,常见的关系代词包括:who, whom, whose, which, that等;常见的关系副词有:where, when,why等。
2. 位置:定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
3. 语序:定语从句与主句的语序一致,即将其引导词所代替的成分放在定语从句中的相应位置。
4. 关系代词与关系副词的用法:(1)关系代词的用法:关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
例句1:I know the boy who won the first prize yesterday.例句2:This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(2)关系副词的用法:关系副词在定语从句中充当地点、时间或原因状语。
例句3:This is the school where I studied last year.例句4:That is the reason why he didn't come to the party.二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰人的定语从句:(1)用who或that引导的定语从句修饰主语。
例句5:The girl who is standing there is my best friend.例句6:The man that you met just now is my father.(2)用whom或that引导的定语从句修饰宾语。
例句7:This is the teacher whom I introduced to you before.例句8:She has a brother that she is very proud of.(3)用whose引导的定语从句修饰所有格。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的运用
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的运用初中英语知识点归纳——定语从句的运用定语从句(Adjective Clause)是英语语法中一个重要的部分,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或者限定。
正确运用定语从句能够让我们的表达更加准确、清晰。
下面将归纳总结初中英语中定语从句的运用。
一、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由引导词引导,根据引导词的不同可以分为以下几种情况。
1.关系代词(Relative Pronouns):- 主格:who, whom, that, which- 宾格:whom, that, which- 所有格:whose, of which2.关系副词(Relative Adverbs):- 地点:where(在某地)- 原因:why(原因)- 方式:how(方式)二、关系代词的使用关系代词引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物,并且在从句中充当句子成分。
1. 主格关系代词- who用来修饰人,做主语或者宾语。
例句1:The girl who is standing there is my sister.(那个站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
)例句2:I met the man who you talked about yesterday.(我见到了你昨天谈论的那个男人。
)- which用来修饰物,做主语或宾语。
例句1:The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。
)例句2:I lost the pen which you gave me.(我丢了你给我的那支笔。
)2. 宾格关系代词- whom用来修饰人,在从句中做宾语。
例句1:I have a friend whom I trust.(我有一个我信任的朋友。
)例句2:She met a boy whom she fell in love with.(她遇到了一个她爱上的男孩。
)- that用来修饰人或物,在从句中做宾语。
初中英语知识归纳定语从句的引导词和结构
初中英语知识归纳定语从句的引导词和结构定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构,用于对名词或代词进行进一步的修饰和限定。
在引导定语从句的句子中,有许多不同的引导词和结构可以使用。
本文将对初中英语中常见的定语从句引导词和结构进行归纳总结。
一、引导词1. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that关系代词在定语从句中引导句子并代替先行词,用来修饰先行词。
其中who和whom用于人,whose用于表示所有关系,which用于非人和物,that既可用于人又可用于物。
例句:- The boy who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(那个坐在我旁边的男孩是我最好的朋友。
)- The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
)- This is the bike that I want to buy.(这就是我想要买的自行车。
)2. 关系副词:when, where, why关系副词在定语从句中引导句子,并修饰先行词。
其中when表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。
例句:- The day when we met was unforgettable.(我们相识的那一天是难忘的。
)- The city where he lives is very beautiful.(他居住的那个城市非常美丽。
)- That's the reason why she didn't come to the party.(那就是她没有参加派对的原因。
)二、结构1. 主语从句主语从句用于修饰一个句子的主语部分,一般由that引导。
例句:- That he passed the exam is good news.(他通过考试是个好消息。
初中英语知识点总结定语从句
初中英语知识点总结定语从句1.定语从句用来修饰限定名词,一般放在被修饰名词之后。
2. 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。
关系代词的用法:1. that:指代人或物,常用于非限定性定语从句。
e.g. The book that I bought is very interesting.2. which:指代物,用于非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句。
e.g. The camera, which is very expensive, belongs to my friend.The camera which belongs to my friend is very expensive.3. who:指代人,用于限定性定语从句。
e.g. The girl who is playing basketball is my sister.4. whom:指代人,用于限定性定语从句,作为宾语时用。
e.g. The boy whom I met yesterday is from America.5. whose:指代人或物,表示所有关系,用于限定性定语从句。
e.g. The man whose car was stolen reported to the police.6. as:指代人或物,用于非限定性定语从句。
e.g. She bought a new dress, as I expected.注意事项:1.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时,可以省略,但在宾语位置不能省略。
e.g. I know the boy who/that broke the window.The girl (who/whom/that/which) I met yesterday is my classmate.2. 关系代词在宾语位置时,如果是指人,可以用"whom"来代替"who"。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的种类及用法
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的种类及用法定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来修饰名词或者代词。
在初中英语中,掌握定语从句的种类及用法对于提高语言表达能力具有重要意义。
本文将对初中英语中定语从句的种类及用法进行归纳总结。
一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来对被修饰的名词进行进一步的限制和说明,如果去掉限制性定语从句,句子的意思就会发生改变。
1.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that可以引导限制性定语从句。
例如:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(那个站在那儿的女孩是我的妹妹。
)The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)2.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词where, when, why可以引导限制性定语从句。
例如:This is the school where I study.(这是我上学的学校。
)I still remember the day when we met for the first time.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
)二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明,如果去掉非限制性定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整。
1.关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that可以引导非限制性定语从句。
与限制性定语从句不同的是,非限制性定语从句之后要用逗号与主句分开。
例如:Tom, who is my best friend, is very good at playing basketball.(汤姆,他是我的最好的朋友,非常擅长打篮球。
)This is my car, which was a gift from my parents.(这是我父母送给我的车。
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。
二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- that用于修饰物,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- which用于修饰物,既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- who用于修饰人,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- whom用于修饰人,在非正式情况下,常省略为who,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- whose表示所属关系,修饰人或物;- when表示时间,在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句;- where表示地点,在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。
三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。
以下是一些示例:1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。
4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。
初中英语中的定语从句解析
初中英语中的定语从句解析定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中充当定语的作用,用来修饰名词或代词。
在初中英语学习中,定语从句是一个相对复杂的语法结构,需要我们掌握一定的规则和技巧。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose,关系副词包括where、when、why。
定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/关系副词 + 句子。
例如,我们可以说:I have a friend who is a doctor.(我有一个朋友,他是医生。
)这里的“who is a doctor”就是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“a friend”。
二、关系代词和关系副词的使用1. 关系代词的使用(1)that:用于修饰人或物,可用于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
例如,The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)(2)which:用于修饰物,可用于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
例如,The car which is parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆车是我的。
)(3)who:用于修饰人,只能用于非限制性定语从句。
例如,Tom, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.(汤姆,我的最好朋友,明天要来看我。
)(4)whom:用于修饰人,只能用于非限制性定语从句,作为宾语时常常被省略。
例如,The girl whom I met yesterday is a famous singer.(我昨天遇到的那个女孩是一位著名的歌手。
)(5)whose:用于修饰人或物,可用于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,表示所属关系。
例如,The boy whose father is a teacher is very smart.(那个父亲是老师的男孩非常聪明。
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语语法——定语从句
初中英语语法——定语从句定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which。
as。
关系副词有:when。
where。
why。
how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句1) who。
whom。
that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that XXX在从句中作宾语)2) whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3) which。
that它们所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,比方:A prosperity which / that had never been XXX在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped。
(which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which都可以指物,that和Who都可以指人,其用法区别:不用that的情况:a)在引导非限定性定语从句时错)The tree。
that is four hundred years old。
英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结
英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的内容,它可以起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
在初中英语学习中,学习定语从句的用法是必不可少的一部分。
下面是对初中阶段定语从句用法的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构与用法定语从句由关系词引导,关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
关系词在定语从句中担当某一成分的角色,分为主语关系词和宾语关系词。
1. 主语关系词引导的定语从句:- 关系代词:who, which, that- 关系副词:when, where, why例句:(1) The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.(2) The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(3) This is the reason why I am late.2. 宾语关系词引导的定语从句:- 关系代词:whom, which, that- 关系副词:when, where, why例句:(1) The girl whom I met at the party is my classmate.(2) The book which I am reading is very interesting.(3) This is the reason why I am late.二、定语从句的省略定语从句中的关系词在从句中作主语时,可以省略。
但如果关系词在从句中作宾语,不能省略。
例句:(1) The girl (who/that) I met at the party is my classmate.(2) The book (which/that) I am reading is very interesting.三、定语从句的连接词与先行词的关系定语从句中的连接词与先行词之间要保持一致,即在人称、数和性别上要保持一致。
初中英语语法大全——定语从句
初中英语语法大全——定语从句1.定语从句的概念和位置定语从句在句子中起到形容词的作用,用来修饰先行词。
例如:Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?这里的定语从句修饰先行词girl。
另外,定语从句也被称为形容词性从句。
例如:This is the museum which was built last year.这里的定语从句修饰先行词museum。
2.先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
关系词则是用来指代先行词,并连接定语从句中的成分,包括主语、宾语、表语、状语等。
关系代词包括that。
who。
whom。
whose。
which;关系副词包括when。
where。
why等。
例如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.这里的关系代词who指代先行词man。
例如:Let's find a place where we can have a ic.这里的关系副词where指代先行词place。
3.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成是通过引导词连接先行词和从句中的成分,例如:He has a car which has 7 seats.这里的which引导定语从句,修饰先行词car。
The hotel where we stayed was very clean.这里的where引导定语从句,修饰先行词hotel。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在句子中充当一定的成分,修饰前面的先行词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose等,其主要用法如下:当先行词为人时,关系代词who/that可作主语或宾语;关系代词whom/that可作宾语。
例如:The person who/that is XXX.这里的关系代词who/that作主语。
例如:XXX XXX I XXX.这里的关系代词XXX作宾语。
初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物,whose实际 上是先行词的所有格,在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句:The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1) I love the singer that is beautiful. 2)I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3) I prefer movies that are scary. 4)He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
专题12定语从句-初中英语重要语法
专题12 定语从句定语从句关系词一、定语从句的构成This is the best film that I have seen.★先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词又分为关系代词与关系副词关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词:when, where, why二、关系代词作用:引导定语从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语代指人:who,whom,that,whose代指物:that,which,whose关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1. who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The man whom/who I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder which he is using is made in Japan.Is this the library which you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),且只用在限制性定语从句中。
A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man that/who/whom I told you about.5. whose 在定从中作定语,表所属关系,翻译为“他的/她的/它的”,用来代替his,her,their,its. whose指人也指物指物时= of which 指人时= of whomThis is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq.Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.【例题】The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】Dwho ,whom, whose, which, that口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物后看从句里, 有无主宾语【练习】1).This is the house __________ was built last year.2).The boy _______________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.3).The car __________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.4).That is the man ____________ we were looking for.5).The house _____________ window are broken belongs to my grandfather.6).I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.【答案】1.which/that2.that/whom/who/ \3.that/which/ \4.who/whom/that/ \5.whose/of which the6.who/that★ 只用that 不用which 的情况★当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略。
初中英语 定语从句
要点一:概念请看例句:Della prefers friends who are outgoing.句中画线部分是定语从句。
【收藏夹】在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
相关术语:先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
如上句中的 friends。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose ;关系副词有where, when等。
如上句中的who就是关系代词。
关系词常有3个作用:1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3. 在定语从句中充当一个成分。
图表分析:I like music that / which I can dance to.先行词关系代词定语从句: that / which I can dance to.要点二:关系代词的意义与功能请看例句:The number of people who lost their lives in this earthquake reached 69,107 yesterday.(从句中作主语)Environment is the topic (which / that) they are discussing. (从句中作宾语,可省略)【收藏夹】如何选用关系代词呢?关系代词在定语从句中作何成分呢?关系代词在从句中的功能作主语或宾语作主语或宾语指代指人或物指物(可与that互换)正式文体中也常用作宾语,此时可省略语,可省略后面名词的定语作主语;在口语或非指人(可与that 互换)是who 的宾格, 作宾指人是who 的所有格, 作指人或物定语从句是一种主从复合句,老师在讲述或提炼其用法时,一般都采纳教材的二合一方法,即把两个单句合称为一个主从复合句。
如:① This is a factory. ② The factory produces toys. 这两个句子可以合成: This is a factory that(which) produces toys. 可是当这个句子在成为一个试题,如 This is a factory ______ produces toys 时,就会有好多同学填或选 where 这个错误答案。
初中英语中的定语从句详解
初中英语中的定语从句详解在初中英语学习中,定语从句是一个重要的语法结构。
它可以帮助我们更准确地描述人或事物,并且丰富我们的语言表达。
在本文中,我们将详细解析定语从句的使用方法和注意事项。
一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,用来进一步说明或限定名词的特征。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that,关系副词有where、when和why。
例如,我们可以说:“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.”(穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
)这里的定语从句“who is wearing a red dress”修饰了名词“girl”,进一步说明了这个女孩穿着红裙子。
二、定语从句的引导词和用法1. 关系代词的用法a) who和whom:用来修饰人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
例如,“The boy who is playing basketball is my friend.”(正在打篮球的男孩是我的朋友。
)b) whose:用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
例如,“The book whose cover is torn belongs to me.”(封面破损的书是我的。
)c) which:用来修饰物,也可以修饰人。
例如,“The car which is parked outside is mine.”(停在外面的车是我的。
)d) that:既可以修饰人也可以修饰物,通常在口语和非正式写作中使用。
例如,“The movie that we watched last night was amazing.”(我们昨晚看的电影很棒。
)2. 关系副词的用法a) where:用来修饰地点。
例如,“I still remember the place where we first met.”(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的地方。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和构成
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的引导词和构成初中英语知识点归纳:定语从句的引导词和构成定语从句是英语语法中常见的一种从句结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其具体的特征或限定范围。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接从句与主句的作用,同时也决定了从句的结构和意义。
本文将归纳整理初中英语中常见的定语从句引导词和构成方式。
1. 关系代词作为定语从句的引导词关系代词起到连接主句和从句的作用,代替先行词并在从句中充当某一成分。
在定语从句中,常见的关系代词包括:who、whom、which、that、whose等。
(1)who和whom:用来指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
例句:The boy who is reading a book is my brother.(正在读书的那个男孩是我的兄弟。
)The girl whom I talked to is my best friend.(我和那个女孩说过话,她是我最好的朋友。
)(2)which:用来指物,也可用于指代整个句子。
例句:The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的书是我的。
)He missed the train, which made him late for work.(他错过了火车,这让他上班迟到了。
)(3)that:用来指代人或物,常用于限定性定语从句中,可以指代先行词的人或物。
例句:The car that he bought is very expensive.(他买的那辆车很贵。
)The boy that I saw yesterday is my classmate.(我昨天见到的那个男孩是我的同学。
)(4)whose:用来表示所属关系,修饰先行词的同事也是从句中的主语或宾语。
例句:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.(包被偷的那个女孩向警察报案了。
定语从句初中知识点汇总
定语从句初中知识点汇总定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,从而充实句子的信息量。
在初中英语学习中,定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
本文将对定语从句的定义、结构、使用方法以及一些常见问题进行汇总和解答。
一、定语从句的定义定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,在句中充当名词的修饰成分。
它可以在句子中形成修饰成分,使句子更加丰富和具体。
定语从句通常直接跟在被修饰的名词之后,用来对名词进行说明,限定其范围或提供更多信息。
二、定语从句的结构1. 关系代词引导的定语从句:关系代词有关系主代词和关系宾代词两种。
关系主代词:who,whom,whose,that,which关系宾代词:whom,whose,that,which2. 关系副词引导的定语从句:关系副词有关系地点副词和关系时间副词两种。
关系地点副词:where关系时间副词:when,why三、定语从句的使用方法1. 修饰人的名词:The man who is standing there is my uncle.(那个站在那儿的人是我的叔叔。
)2. 修饰物的名词:The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的书是我的。
)3. 修饰指代整个句子的名词:He didn't accept the offer, which surprised me.(他没有接受那个提议,这让我感到惊讶。
)4. 对所修饰的名词进行进一步限定:The car that was parked outside was stolen.(停在外面的那辆车被盗了。
)四、常见问题解答1. 关系代词that和which的区别是什么?关系代词that通常只用来修饰物的名词,而which可以用来修饰人或物的名词。
此外,that在定语从句中不能省略,而which可以省略。
例如:The car that I bought is red.(我买的那辆车是红色的。
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who,不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who,不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ,不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别:
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结
英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结英语中,定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句结构,在句子中作为定语来使用,用于进一步描述或限定名词或代词的意义。
初中阶段学习英语语法时,定语从句是一个重要的知识点,掌握其用法对于理解和运用英语语法具有重要意义。
本文将对初中英语阶段的定语从句用法进行归纳总结。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词汇,常见的关系代词包括:who,whom,whose,which,that。
根据关系代词在定语从句中的作用和意义,可以分为人和物两类。
1. 人称关系代词人称关系代词用来引导修饰人的名词或代词的定语从句,包括who和whom。
(1)who:指代主语,在从句中担任主语。
例句:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.翻译:那个站在那边的女孩是我的姐姐。
(2)whom:指代宾语,在从句中担任宾语。
例句:The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.翻译:我昨天遇到的那个女人是一名医生。
2. 物主关系代词物主关系代词用来引导修饰物的名词或代词的定语从句,只有一个形式:whose。
例句:I have a friend whose father works in the hospital.翻译:我有一个朋友,他的父亲在医院工作。
3. 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词非限制性定语从句中的关系代词用来修饰整个主句,起到进一步说明和补充的作用。
例句:My brother Jack, who lives in London, is coming to visit us.翻译:我住在伦敦的兄弟杰克要来看我们了。
二、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词用来引导定语从句,常见的关系副词包括:where,when,why。
1. where:用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例句:This is the school where I study.翻译:这是我学习的学校。
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is our English teacher.
The house __w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes __w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_a_t I lost last week. That is the man _w_h_o_/_th_a_t___ found my handbag. Lucy can't eat food __w__h_ic_h_/ _th_a_t has chocolate in it. The car _w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.
1) A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_______ can fly. 2) The car _w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_tmy uncle bought last week
was stolen. 3) The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ don't study hardwill not
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
√
which
×
பைடு நூலகம்
who
√
whom
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
×
×√
whose=of which/ whom
何时可以省略? 做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法练习
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungr 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent's farm. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent's farm 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. 5.I don't like the people. They smoke a lot. I don't like the people that / who they smoke a lot.
6. The village w__h_ic_h_/__th_a_tGuo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy_w_h_o_/__th_a_tis wearing the black jacket is very clever 8. I hate people __w_h_o__/ _th_a_t_ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves ___w_h_o__/ _th_a_trobbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university ___w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_ahtas over five thousand students.
Exercises
? 1. The books _t_h_a_t _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
? 2. The ID card _w__h_ic_h I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
Is this pen _t_h_e_o_n_e_t_h_a_t_ you bought ? Is this the pen __t_h_a_t___ you bought?
定
限制性定语从句
语
从
句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
You must do everything that I do.
I have found the book which I lost.
? 3. The newspapers _w_h_i_chwe have collected will be recycled.
? 4. Most of the cars _w_h_i_chwere stolen have not been found yet.
? 5. The students __w_h_oare visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
专项复习
定语从句复习思路
1.定语从句分类 2.关系词 3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况 4.主谓一致 5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择 6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 8.as引导定语从句用法
定语从句复习
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
I visited the school where I studied.
注意事项:
1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法: 3.构成:
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以:
指人
指物
主语
that
which
who
whom
宾语
何时可以省略?
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以: