时间地点介词

寒假苏教版初一英语

第八篇时间和地点介词

Unit 7 Shopping复习

重要单词

名词：shopping 购物money钱wallet钱包bookshop书店stamp 邮票change 零头pocket口袋price价钱restaurant 餐馆

形容词：sure 当然cheap便宜的collect 收集match 与….相配

动词：hate 讨厌carry 搬pretty 漂亮的expensive 昂贵的

副词：maybe 也许most 最大，最高

必会短语

carry all the bags 提所有的包

buy Simon a present 给西蒙买一个礼物be interested in 对…..感兴趣collect stamps 收集邮票

just a minute 稍等片刻

take a look 看一看

be different from 与……不同

a pair of 一双，一对

try on 试穿

交际用语

1.询问顾客的需要

e.g. Can I help you?

What can I help you?

2.叙述做某事怎么样

e.g. It is +adj to do sth表示“做某事很…..”

3.询问价格

e.g. How much do they cost?

4..询问鞋码

e.g. What’s your size?

时间地点介词讲解

一、①at + 具体时刻：at 3：00

②on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

③in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

注意：at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning

3. ___ a rainy evening

4. ___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10

7.___ spring

8.___ night

9.___ this time

10. ___ March

另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______ ________

二、. in , on , at 表地点：

at一般指小地方；

in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；

on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如：

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

三、.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across

四、. across: （表面）跨过

through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词

eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

五、. in + 时间段：与将来时连用

after + 时间段：与过去时连用

但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ abo ut ten minutes.

2)They left _______ two weeks.

六、. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

七、on the wall(墙表面的事物)

1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

八.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike

by car = in a(the ; her) car

on: 在…（表面）上——接触

九. over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方未接触

1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

3) There is a book ______ the desk.

十. between: 在（两者）之间

among :在（三者以上）之间

1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. __ ______ them were his parents.

2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.

十一、.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及