高考语法专题复习主谓一致(共28张PPT)

2) Anyone who_w__a_n_ts(want )to go should sign your name here.
先行词+who/which/that(作主语）引导定语从句， 从句谓语与先行词一致。
3)He was one of the students who _w_e__re__i_n_v_i_t_e_d__ （invite）at the party last night .
语法一致:按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语形式
1). Many a boy _h_a_s__ (have) made such a funny experiment.
2)More than one game w__a_s__(be)lost.
归纳一：many a(许多)和 more than one (不止一个)等作定语修饰做主语的单数可数 名词时,谓语动词用单数。
2) The crowd _a_r_e (be) arguing and fighting. Don’t get close to them.
就近原则： 谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语 的形式来决定
3) Not only a nurse but also two doctors
_w_e_r_e_ (be) fined yesterday.
意义一致原则：谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不 是形式所决定。
The police ___a_r_e___ searching for a thief. The cattle ___a_r_e_____eating grass on the hill.
归纳一：某些名词如people, the police, cattle(牛）等, 形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。
(agreement between subject and verb)
熟读深思
My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes［2］ from the United States, which is［3］
our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if
getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t been decided. ［19］
语法概念： 主谓一致是指在英语中，句子的谓语
1) Here _c_o_m_e_s(come) the bus. There _is_ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper.
就近原则:谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语而定。
归纳1):由here, there等引导的倒装句中, 若主语不止 一个时, 谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys［4］ living in
Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is［6］ easy to understand and ten years is［7］ enough
for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely like［8］ English but physics seems［9］ rather difficult for us.
Besides, both he and I are［10］ very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is［11］ one of the most interesting books that have been read［12］ by us. Our class is［13］ united as a big family. Now the class are［14］ preparing for the coming sports
1）Li Ming and Zhang Hua __C__ good
students. A. am B. is C. are
2）Both the teachers and the students __C_
here. A. am B. is C. are
归纳二：两个名词由and 连接作主语时， A, B表示不同的人，物或观念时，谓语动词用 _复__数__形式。
归纳3)：当主语后面跟有 together with, with，
along with, but, except, as well as, besides,
including, in addition to, like, rather than 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语
单、复数而定。
归纳四：不定代词each, no one, anyone,
somebody, everything, nothing或either在
句中作主语或限定词时, 谓语一律用单数。
The blind_s_t_u_d_y__(study) in special school. The sickh_a_v_e__b_e_en__c_u_r_ed(cure).
meet, so large quantities of our recent time have been spent［15］on it. What we need is［16］ a
qualified coach because being trained properly is ［17］ of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays［18］ an important role in
动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
三个原则： 语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式
主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式
1) Look! A girl _i_s_ (be) singing, and two boys _a_r_e (be) dancing.
尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数 意义/内容一致：意义，谓语用复数形式
sent to help in the work.
6)No one including the teachers___B__ (be) allowed
to use the house.
A . are
B . is
7)A teacher with five students _B___ in the
classroom .
归纳五： 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)” 结构担任时,表示一类人、事物；谓语通常用复数;
这类词有: the poor, the injured等
Ten kilometers _i_s_ (be) a long distance. One dollar and seventy eight cents __is___ (be)
To be a programmer __is__(be) my goal which I am trying to achieve.
难点一：单个不定式(短语), 动名词(短语) 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
难点二：在定语从句中：
1) Those who_w__a_n_t (want )to go should sign your names here.
1) Tom’s teacher and friendB___ Mr. Smith.
A. am B. is C.Leabharlann Baiduare
2) My neighbor and colleague _l_ik_e_s_(like) gardening though he is busy. 3) A needle and thread __i_s__ (be) needed to repair your shoes now.
2）Neither you nor I_a_m__ wrong.
就 近
3）Not only the students but also the teacher
一 w_i_sh_e_s_ (wish) for a holiday.
致
4) _A_r_e__(be) either you or he going to
peacefully.
4)Many a boy and many a girl_h__a_s_ (have) made
such a funny experiment.
归纳三：用 and连接的并列主语被each/
every/no/many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
1）Each of us __h_a_s___（have） a car. 2）Someone ___w_a_n__ts__ （want) to buy the house. 3）Either of them __w_a_n_t_s__ (want) to take a vacation.
语法一致
1).No teacher and no student_i_s_(be) in the classroom. 2) Each boy and each girl _w_a__n_t_s (want)
to serve the people in the future.
3) Every man and every woman _li_v_e_s (live )
attend the meeting? 归纳2):由连词 not only ... but also,
neither…nor ;either…or; whether…or;
not …but（不是……而是）;or 在句子中连接
主语的时候,谓语动词要和靠近它的主语保持
一致。
5)A professor, rather than two doctors, __B___ (be)
Physics ___is___ a very interesting subject. The news __is___true. 归纳二：某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics,
news 等，形式复数但意义为单数，谓语动词应用 单数。
Not every means ___is__ useful. Not all means _a_r_e__useful. One day this white sheep_w__a_s lost.
4) He was the only one of the students who
w__a_s__in_v__it_e_d_ （invite）at the party last night . one of +复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语 从句，从句谓语用复数。 the only one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导 的定语从句，从句谓语用单数。
what she has.
归纳六：表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作 主语，看作一个整体时为单数。
语法一致原则的几个难点
Serving people _i_s__(be) my great happiness.
When we’ll go out for an outingha__s_ (have ) been decided.
并列主语表示同一个概念、同一个人或同一事物， 谓语动词用_单__数__形式。
注意: 表整体概念的并列结构短语有：war and peace, iron and steel钢铁, bread and butter面包和 黄油, a knife and fork, a needle and thread…