比较级讲解与语法练习题
三年级英语比较级用法练习题20题含答案解析
三年级英语比较级用法练习题20题含答案解析1.Jim is taller than Tom.(Tom 比Jim 矮。
)Jim is shorter than Tom.(Jim 比Tom 矮。
)Jim is as tall as Tom.(Jim 和Tom 一样高。
)答案解析:第一句正确。
“taller than”是比较级的正确用法,表示“比……高”。
第二句错误,与题目不符。
第三句错误,不是比较级。
比较级通常是在形容词后加“er”,或者前面加“more”等。
2.The cat is smaller than the dog.(猫比狗小。
)The cat is bigger than the dog.(猫比狗大。
)The cat is as big as the dog.(猫和狗一样大。
)答案解析:第一句正确。
“smaller than”是比较级的正确用法,表示“比……小”。
第二句错误,与实际情况不符。
第三句错误,不是比较级。
3.The apple is redder than the pear.(苹果比梨红。
)The apple is greener than the pear.(苹果比梨绿。
)The apple is as red as the pear.(苹果和梨一样红。
)答案解析:第一句正确。
“redder than”是比较级的正确用法,表示“比……红”。
第二句错误,与题目不符。
第三句错误,不是比较级。
4.Mary is younger than Lucy.(Mary 比Lucy 小。
)Mary is older than Lucy.(Mary 比Lucy 大。
)Mary is as old as Lucy.(Mary 和Lucy 一样大。
)答案解析:第一句正确。
“younger than”是比较级的正确用法,表示“比……小”。
第二句错误,与题目不符。
第三句错误,不是比较级。
5.The book is thicker than the notebook.(书比笔记本厚。
牛津上海版八年级上册形容词及副词比较级与最高级专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法:形容词比较级和最高级比较级的构成大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级可用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形。
比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
a·规则变化①大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:small– smaller–smallest new – newer – newest②一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节形容词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest此类词除big,thin以外,还有red,fat,hot,wet 等。
③以不发音的e结尾的单音节形容词,只需在原级后加-r和-st构成形容词的比较级和最高级:large – larger – largest nice – nicer – nicest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词,改y为j,再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:easy – easier – easiest heavy – heavier – heaviest⑤少数以-er,-ow。
-le结尾的双音节形容词,末尾加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级:clever – cleverer – cleverest narrow – narrower – narrowest⑥其他双音节形容词和多音节形容词可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式:useful – more useful – most useful expensive – more expensive – mostexpensiveb. 不规则变化有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,必须熟记。
little– less–least many /much – more – mostbad /ill– worse – worst old – older /elder – oldest /eldestgood /well(健康的)–better – best far – farther /further – farthest /furthest注意:elder 表示“年长的”,指家庭成员之间的长幼关系,只能用作定语,不能与than 连用;older指“更老的,更旧的”。
六年级英语比较级语法及练习.doc
☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e 结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为i 再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er ,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter什么叫开音节?开音节分两种,一种叫绝对开音节,相对开音节。
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如:no blue ba-bystu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。
例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.什么叫闭音节?单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r wy 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如:bag egg fish not cup英语读音---> 开音节和闭音节1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。
例:make,like 。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节以一个或音字母( r 除尾只有一个元音字母,。
例: map ,desk ,is 。
* 中元音做短元音。
除此之有几个特 它级和都则的, 如:many / much (原形) – more (比较级) – most (最高级) little / few (原形) – less (比较级) – least (最高级) good (原形) – better (比较级) – best (最高级)bad (原形) – worse (比较级) – worst (最高级)far (原形) – further – furthest 附加:的似 只尾的 er 改成 est ,如:tall (原形) - taller (比较级) - tallest (最高级)long (原形) - longer (比较级) - longest (最高级)big (原形) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
初中英语语法复习比较级语法讲练(含答案)
比较级语法讲练一、概念比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来。
相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。
二、adj./adv.变化规则(一)单音节形容词和部分双音节词(大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词),一般在词尾加-er。
e.g. tall—taller short—shorter small—smaller(二)以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。
e.g. nice—nicer(三)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词,且元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。
e.g. fat—fatter(四)以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词,变”y“为”i“,再加-er。
e.g. early—earlier(五)多音节词(三音节及以上)和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“。
(六)部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的e.g. good/well-better bad/badly-worse。
三、用法(一)基本句型:A+系动词(be/taste/feel/look)+比较级+than +Be.g. ①She is yonger than me.②You look younger today.【练习一】1.The air in the country is ____________(fresh) than that in the city.2.Betty felt even___________(sad) today because she failed her math test again.3.Paul is _____________(hardworking) at school than me.4.The weather in Hebei is colder than_________.A. in WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan5. I have longer hair than________.A. heB. hisC. he'sD. that of him(二)修饰比较级:可以用much,a lot,even, a little等来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”e.g. ①Our city is much more beautiful than yours.②This is even harder than steel.③Japan is a little larger than Germany.【练习二】1.Mr. Smith has _________friends than me.A. much manyB. more friendlierC. many moreD. a lot more2.His bike is_________ cheaper than mine.A. veryB. moreC. a littleD. far more(三)表示倍数:…times+比较级+than…e.g. Our room is twice larger than theirs.【练习三】The Yangzi River is ten times _________ ( long) than the river in your city.(四)表示年龄、身高的比较:表示数、量的词+比较级+thane.g. I'm two years older than you.【练习四】1.He is thirteen years old. His sister is 3 years old.(同义句转换)His sister is ___________ ___________ __________ than him.He is ___________ ___________ __________ than his sister.2. ---Tom is six and he is _________ his sister Nana. How old is Nana?---Three.A. twice as old asB. three years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as(五)比较级+ than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何……都……”(用比较级形式表达最高级的意思)e.g. He is better than any other student in the class.(暗指他在班级里是最好的)【练习五】1.Jane speaks English best in her class. (同义句转换)Jane speaks English_________ than________ ___________ student in her class.2.Chongqing is much hotter than_______ city in Australia.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other(六)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.【练习六】1.Soccer is becoming __________and___________ in China today.(popular)2.Nowadays more and more___________(theater) are coming out both in the cities and in the countryside.(七)the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示“越……就越……”e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.【练习七】1.__________(many) trees we plant, __________(beautiful) our mother Earth will be.2.If you work harder, you'll get better grades.________ _________ you work, __________ ___________ grades you'll get.(八)the+比较级+ of the two 表示“两个中比较……的”。
比较级练习题
比较级练习题在英语语法中,比较级是用来表达两个相互比较的事物之间的差异的形式。
它通常用于描述量词、形容词和副词等词项。
比较级的使用非常常见,并且掌握好它的用法对于我们准确表达事物之间的差异十分重要。
本篇文章将提供一些比较级的练习题,帮助您提高对比较级的理解和使用。
练习题一:填入适当的比较级1. Tom is _____________ (tall) than his sister.2. She sings _____________ (beautifully) than anyone in the choir.3. This book is _____________ (interesting) than the one I read last week.4. My car is _____________ (fast) than yours.5. John works _____________ (hard) than his colleagues.练习题二:选择合适的比较级1. Peter is _________ (old) than Mary.a) older b) eldest c) more old2. This is the _________ (long) book I have ever read.a) longer b) long c) longest3. He is _________ (good) at playing the piano than his sister.a) gooder b) better c) more good4. My brother is _________ (tall) than me.a) tallest b) more tall c) taller5. The red dress looks _________ (beautiful) on her than the blue one.a) beautifully b) more beautiful c) beautiful练习题三:根据句意填入合适的比较级或原级1. I am _________ (interested) in watching movies than reading books.2. Ann is _________ (short) than her classmates.3. Dogs are _________ (loyal) animals than cats.4. The weather is getting _________ (cold), so remember to bring a jacket.5. Jim is not as _________ (tall) as his brother.练习题四:用括号中的词的正确形式填空1. She likes cooking, but her sister likes cooking _________ (much).2. This math problem is _________ (difficult) than the last one.3. I had _________ (good) grades this semester compared to last semester.4. The blue pen writes _________ (smooth) than the black pen.5. Peter speaks English _________ (fluently) than his classmates.以上是一些关于比较级的练习题,希望能帮助您更好地掌握比较级的用法。
“形容词、副词的比较级、最高级”:考点讲解和训练
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级:考点讲解与训练一、两者相比,甲=乙,用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。
如:He is as tall as me.He got up as early as I did.二、两者相比,甲<乙,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。
如:He cannot run so/as fast as you.Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.1、as…as结构的基本用法其基本意思为“与……一样”,其中的第一个as副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
使用时应注意以下几点:(1)在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so:He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.(2)两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”:Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.I haven’t got as much money as I thought.(3)中间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序):当as…as中间有名词时,名词要放在形容词之后。
如:This is asgood an example as the other is.I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。
She is as good a cook as her mother. (=She is a cook as good as her mother)2、关于第二个as的词性(1)第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。
中考语法形容词副词及比较级、最高级讲解易错题练习
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!形容词副词及比较级、最高级语法讲解一、基本概念形容词:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
副词:是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词;一般用来修饰形容词、动词等。
二、基本用法形容词:作定语:放在名词前,不定代词后面;Eg. She is a good student. 她是一个好学生.Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?2)作表语:放在系动词之后(be feel look sme ll sound…)Eg. His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。
3)作宾语补足语:放在宾语之后,常与make keep leave 等动词连用。
Eg. They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
4)形容词的名词化定冠词the+(good、rich、poor、old、dead….),表一类人副词:1、分类:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词(形容词+ly)、程度副词、疑问副词等的用法;2、用法1)修饰形容词:very good, quite expensive2)修饰动词,放在后面,作状语:laugh happily3)修饰其他副词或句子:very quickly, Unluckily, he missed the train.形容词变副词:形容词+ly=副词(friendly、lonely、lovely、likely、daily、lively(有生机的))特殊形容词和副词辨析:1. sick/ill2. alone/lonely3. hard/hardly4. -ing形容词和-ed形容词5. too, also, either6. much too , too much7. Sometimes, some times, some time, sometime8. enough 9. how long how soon how often how far 区别形容词顺序排列:描绘形容词->大小(长短高低)形容词->形状形容词->年龄(新旧)形容词->颜色形容词->国籍形容词->材料形容词->用途(类别)形容词->名词This is a nice(好看的)small(小小的)round(圆形的)new(新的)brown(褐色的)French (法国产的)oak(橡木做的)writing desk(写字台).形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规则:1、规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
名词比较级,最高级的语法规则和练习
名词比较级,最高级的语法规则和练习名词比较级和最高级的语法规则和练本文旨在介绍名词比较级和最高级的语法规则,并提供练题帮助读者巩固所学知识。
名词比较级的规则名词比较级用于比较两个人或事物之间的程度或大小。
下面是名词比较级的一些规则:1. 单音节名词:在名词后面加上-er,例如:big - bigger(大 -更大)2. 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的名词:双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-er,例如:hot - hotter(热 - 更热)3. 多音节名词和以-y结尾的名词:在名词前添加more,例如:interesting - more interesting(有趣 - 更有趣)名词最高级的规则名词最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的程度或大小。
下面是名词最高级的一些规则:1. 单音节名词:在名词后面加上-est,例如:big - biggest(大 - 最大)2. 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的名词:双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-est,例如:hot - hottest(热 - 最热)3. 多音节名词和以-y结尾的名词:在名词前添加most,例如:interesting - most interesting(有趣 - 最有趣)练题1. 请将下列形容词转换为对应的比较级和最高级形式:- tall(高)- happy(快乐)- small(小)2. 按照规则,填入适当的形式:- This book is _______________ (interesting) than that book.- She is the _____________ (beautiful) girl in the class.答案:1.- taller, tallest(高 - 更高,最高)- happier, happiest(快乐 - 更快乐,最快乐)- smaller, smallest(小 - 更小,最小)2.- more interesting- most beautiful以上是名词比较级和最高级的语法规则和练习题,希望对您有所帮助!。
八年级英语比较级用法练习题40题(带答案)
八年级英语比较级用法练习题40题(带答案)1. Tom is ______ (tall) than his younger brother.A. tallB. tallerC. more tallD. the tallest答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词比较级的基本形式。
在比较两个人的身高时,要用比较级。
tall是单音节词,其比较级形式是taller,A选项是原级,C选项more tall形式错误,D选项the tallest是最高级形式,所以B正确。
2. My sister runs ______ (fast) in her class.A. fastB. fasterC. more fastD. the fastest答案:D。
解析:句中in her class表示范围,在一个范围内进行比较要用最高级。
fast是单音节词,其最高级形式是the fastest,A选项是原级,B选项是比较级,C选项more fast形式错误,所以D正确。
3. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the more interesting答案:B。
解析:interesting是多音节词,其比较级形式是more interesting,A选项是原级,C选项most interesting是最高级形式,D 选项the more interesting形式错误,所以B正确。
4. Jack has ______ (many) toys than his friend.A. manyB. moreC. mostD. the more答案:B。
解析:many的比较级是more,句中比较Jack和他朋友的玩具数量,要用比较级,A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项the more形式错误,所以B正确。
形容词比较级最高级讲解、练习
形容词比较级最高级语法语法专项复习之形容词、副词的三级构成及主要句型:大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly/iworse worstllmore mostmany/muchlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furtherold older oldestelder eldest形容词,副词等级的用法一.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too.so ,enough ,pretty等例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
二.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even甚至,still仍然例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
新目标英语八年级上Unit3比较等级讲解与练习(无答案)
八年级上册语法专题之形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。
一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有实行比较或实行同级比较2.能够修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“充足”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么快乐啊!This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。
(变否认句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加estcold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallesthigh —higher —highest long —longer —longest②以字母e结尾的词只加r或stnice —nicer —nicest late —later —latestfine —finer —finest③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或estbig —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottestwet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattestsad —sadder —saddest④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或esteasy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliestfunny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiestheavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest⑤多音节词、局部双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — bestbad / ill / badly —— worse —— worstmany / much —— more —— mostold —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用)far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指水准上更进一步的)★★口诀:合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”;一分为二有两个,一是“远来”、二是“老”;还有一词含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
比较级和最高级练习题及答案
比较级和最高级练习题及答案比较级和最高级练习题及答案比较级和最高级是英语中一个重要的语法概念,用来比较两个或多个事物的程度、大小或质量。
在日常生活和学习中,我们经常会遇到需要用到比较级和最高级的场景。
下面是一些练习题及答案,帮助大家巩固对比较级和最高级的理解和运用。
练习题一:填空题1. This book is _______ than the one I read last week.答案:better2. The weather today is _______ than yesterday.答案:warmer3. She is _______ at playing the piano than her sister.答案:better4. My house is _______ to the school than yours.答案:closer5. The red dress is _______ than the blue one.答案:more expensive练习题二:选择题1. Which is _______ animal in the world?a) the biggestb) biggerc) big答案:a) the biggest2. This is _______ movie I've ever seen.a) the most interestingb) more interestingc) interesting答案:a) the most interesting3. My brother is _______ than I am.a) tallerb) tallestc) tall答案:a) taller4. She is _______ girl in our class.a) the prettiestb) prettierc) pretty答案:a) the prettiest5. This is _______ book I have ever read.a) the bestb) betterc) good答案:a) the best练习题三:改错题1. He is more taller than his brother.答案:He is taller than his brother.2. This is the goodest movie I've ever watched.答案:This is the best movie I've ever watched.3. The blue shirt is expensiver than the red one.答案:The blue shirt is more expensive than the red one.4. She is funniest person I know.答案:She is the funniest person I know.5. My house is nearer to the city than yours.答案:My house is closer to the city than yours.答案解析:练习题一的答案分别是:1) better;2) warmer;3) better;4) closer;5) more expensive。
形容词比较级练习题及答案
形容词比较级练习题及答案形容词比较级是英语中常用的一种语法形式,它用于比较两个人或物之间的差异或相似程度。
掌握形容词比较级的用法对于理解英语语法和提升英语水平至关重要。
下面是一些形容词比较级的练习题及答案,以帮助你更好地掌握这一语法知识点。
练习题一:将下列形容词转换为比较级。
1. tall2. loud3. beautiful4. cold5. happy答案:1. taller2. louder3. more beautiful4. colder5. happier练习题二:填入适当的形容词比较级形式。
1. This book is __________ (interesting) than the last one.2. My sister is __________ (smart) than me.3. The weather today is __________ (good) than yesterday.4. It was __________ (busy) in the city center than I expected.5. The red dress looks __________ (expensive) than the blue one.答案:1. more interesting2. smarter3. better4. busier5. more expensive练习题三:根据题目中的提示,选择合适的形容词比较级填空。
1. Mary is __________ (young) than her brother.2. Today is __________ (hot) than yesterday.3. Tom runs __________ (fast) than Peter.4. French is __________ (difficult) than Spanish.5. This car is __________ (expensive) than that one.答案:1. younger2. hotter3. faster4. more difficult5. more expensive练习题四:根据句子的意思,选择正确的形容词比较级。
比较级语法重点和难点解析(一)
比较级语法重点和难点解析(一)一、要注意比较对象的一致性His camera is more expensive than ____.A. hersB. herC. itD. its此题应选A, 容易误选B, 这里涉及的主要是比较对象的一致性问题。
正如我们不能将“一公斤肉”与“一尺布”进行比较一样,我们不能将“他的照相机”与“她(它)”比较。
比较以下正误句型:中国人口比日本(的人口)多得多。
误:The population of China is much larger than Japan. (“中国的人口”不能与“日本”比较)正:The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. (句中that=the population)解放前我们的生活比牛马还不如。
误:Before liberation our life was worse than draught animals. (“我们的生活”不能与“牛马”比较)正:Before liberation our life was worse than that of draught animals. (that=the life) 美国大部分的公路都比欧洲的宽。
误:Most of the highways in America are wider than Europe. (“美国公路”不能与“欧洲”比较)正:Most of the highways in America are wider than those in Europe. (those=thehighways)二、than any other……还是than any……Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another此题应选A。
英语比较级最高级语法实用练习
英语比较级最高级语法实用练习英语中的比较级和最高级是我们在日常交流中经常使用的语法形式。
掌握这两种语法形式的用法和规则,能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一些实用的练习,帮助你更加熟悉和运用英语的比较级和最高级。
练习一:比较级的用法比较级通常用于两者之间进行比较,表示比较级的词汇通常在形容词前面加上“er”,或者在形容词前面加上“more”。
请根据括号中的提示词完成下面的句子。
1. The weather in summer is (hot) _______________ in winter.2. This book is (interesting) _______________ that one.3. I am (tall) _______________ my brother.4. This dress is (expensive) _______________ that one.练习二:比较级的变化有些形容词的比较级形式需要进行变化,通过在词尾添加“er”或者双写末尾的辅音字母。
请将下列形容词的比较级形式填入括号中。
1. big - (________________)2. hot - (________________)3. thin - (________________)4. sad - (________________)练习三:最高级的用法最高级通常用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
表示最高级的词汇通常在形容词前面加上“est”,或者在形容词前面加上“most”。
请根据括号中的提示词完成下面的句子。
1. The (long) _______________ river in the world is the Nile.2. She is the (beautiful) _______________ girl I have ever seen.3. This is the (delicious) _______________ pizza I have ever tasted.4. Tigers are the (dangerous) _______________ animals in the world.练习四:最高级的变化有些形容词的最高级形式需要进行变化,通过在词尾添加“est”或者双写末尾的辅音字母。
八年级英语比较级练习题40题(带答案)
八年级英语比较级练习题40题(带答案)1. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. more tall答案解析:B。
比较级用于两者之间的比较。
形容词tall的比较级形式是taller,A选项tall是原级,C选项the tallest是最高级,用于三者或三者以上的比较,D选项more tall形式错误,tall是单音节形容词,比较级直接加er。
2. This box is ______ that one.A. heavyB. more heavyC. heavier thanD. the heaviest答案解析:C。
比较级结构为“比较级+than”,heavy的比较级是heavier,A选项heavy是原级,B选项more heavy形式错误,heavy 是单音节形容词,不需要用more来构成比较级,D选项the heaviest 是最高级。
3. Tom's hair is ______ than Mike's.A. shortB. shorterC. the shortestD. more shorter答案解析:B。
这里是比较Tom和Mike的头发长度,两者比较用比较级。
short的比较级是shorter,A选项short是原级,C选项the shortest是最高级,D选项more shorter形式错误,shorter本身就是正确的比较级形式,不需要再加more。
4. Her dress is ______ mine.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. more beautiful thanD. the most beautiful答案解析:C。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,结构为“比较级+than”。
beautiful是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是more beautiful,A选项beautiful是原级,D选项the most beautiful是最高级,B选项缺少than。
(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习
比较级和最高等解说和练习一、形容词的比较级和最高等:1.在英语中,在表示“比较”和“最”时,形容词要用特其他形式,称为“比较级”和“最高等” ,本来的形容词称为“原级” :原级比较级最高等strong 强stronger 较强strongest 最强big 大bigger 较大biggest 最大nice 美好nicer 较美好nicest 最美好tired 疲惫more tired 较疲惫the most tired 最疲惫old 老elder 年长的the eldest 最年长的二、形容词比较级和最高等的用法:1、二者之间的比较,常用比较级构造为“比较级+than”Eg: ① His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。
②She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年青。
(注意:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时能够用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, alittle bit等词来修饰)Eg: I am a little heavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比较,用最高等Eg: ① It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。
②The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是我国最大的河流。
③ It was the cheapest hotel we could find. 这是我们能找到的最廉价的旅店。
3. 表示二者在某一方面同样时,用句型“as +形容词/副词的原级+as”Eg: ① I think science is as important as math.② Tom runs as fast as Jack.4.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用句型“ not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”或“ not so +形容词或副词的原级+as”Eg: ① It is not so cold as yesterday② Jack is not as old as Tom或许用“ less+原级 +than ”(此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词)Eg: She is less healthy than him.三、比较级的特别句式:1.“比较级+and +比较级” 或“ more and more / less and less +原级”构造表示“愈来愈”She felt herself becoming more and more tired.As the winter is near, it's getting colder and colder.2. the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。
小学比较级语法练习题答案
小学比较级语法练习题答案在小学英语教学中,比较级的使用是学生必须掌握的语法点之一。
以下是一些比较级语法练习题的答案,供学生参考和练习。
练习题一:选择正确的比较级形式填空1. My sister is taller than me.2. This apple is bigger than that one.3. Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry?4. The story is more interesting than the movie.5. She sings more beautifully than her brother.答案:1. taller2. bigger3. faster4. more interesting5. more beautifully练习题二:将下列句子改为比较级形式1. The cat is small.2. The dog is fast.3. The bird is quiet.4. The flower is beautiful.5. The sun is bright.答案:1. The cat is smaller than the dog.2. The dog is faster than the cat.3. The bird is quieter than the dog.4. The flower is more beautiful than the leaf.5. The sun is brighter than the moon.练习题三:使用比较级或最高级形式完成句子1. Of all the fruits, the orange is the sweetest.2. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.3. Between the two books, I prefer the less interesting one.4. He is the tallest boy in his class.5. She is the most intelligent student in the school.答案:1. orange, sweetest2. the most delicious3. the less interesting4. the tallest5. the most intelligent练习题四:改写句子,使用比较级形式1. The old man is very wise.2. The young man is very strong.3. The river is very long.4. The mountain is very high.5. The sky is very blue.答案:1. The old man is wiser than the young man.2. The young man is stronger than the old man.3. The river is longer than the stream.4. The mountain is higher than the hill.5. The sky is bluer than the sea.这些练习题可以帮助学生更好地理解和使用比较级语法。
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形容词比较级、最高级(形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高级)一形容词原级的用法:A +…as+形容词原级+as+B如:English is as interesting as Chinese.Your father is as kind as your father.可转换为:the same +n + as/the same as如:Xiaoming is the same height as Jim.Xiaoming’s height is the same as Jim’s.2 否定句中的结构:A…+ not so/as +形容词原级+ as + B如:I am not so careful as Lily.Luckily, the weather was not so wet it is today.3 表示一方是另一方的若干倍:A+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原级+as +B如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.This table is twice the length as that one.Exercises: 1 --Dad, could you buy me a computer?--Of course. We can buy _____ one than this, but ___ it.A a better, better thanB a popular, as good asC a more popular, not as good asD a cheaper, as good as2 I think the story is not so ________ as that one.A interestingB interestedC more interestingD most interesting3 The box is _____ that one.A heavyB so heavy thanC heavier thanD as heavy as4 When we speak to people, we should be ______.A as polite as possibleB as polite as possiblyC as politely as possibleD as politely as possibly5 The earth is about ________ as the moon.A as fifty time bigB fifty times as bigC as big fifty timesD fifty as times big二形容词比较级的用法:表示两者进行比较1 表示一方超过一方时,形容词比较级+than, 表示一方不及一方时,less +形容词原级+than 如:This mooncake is nicer than that one.This recorder costs less money than that one.Exercises: 1 This year our school is ______ than it was last year.A much more beautifulB much beautifulC the most beautifulD beautiful2 –What delicious cakes! They would taste _____ with butter.A goodB betterC badD worse3 They have just cleaned the window, so the room looks _________.A more brighterB more brightC less brightD much brighter4 She is ______ than I.A a head tallerB a taller headC taller a headD head taller5 His father is ____ than his mother.A older four yearsB as four years olderC four years olderD bigger four years比较级修饰语a little, a bit, a lot, much, far, even, rather, any等Exercises: 1 In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ______ in August.A hotter, hottestB hot, hotC hotter, hotD hot, hotter2 –How are you feeling today? --Much _____. I can go to school next week.A goodB betterC bestD well3 Miss Lu is _______ older than Miss Gao.A veryB moreC muchD quite2 表示两者之间选择哪一个更…时,用句型Which/Who is + 形容词比较级,A or B?表示。
如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?3 表示一方随一方变化,越…就越…,用the +比较级,the +比较级如:The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.The more you study, the more you know.Exercises: 1 _______ the ground is, _______ the air becomes.A higher, thinnerB The higher, the thinnerC the high, the thinD Higher, the thin2 _______ he read the book, _________ he got in it.A The more, the more interestingB The less, the more interestingC The more, the more interestedD More, more interesting4 表示本身程度的变化,越来越,结构:比较级+and +比较级/more and more +形容词原级如:It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.Exercises: 1 When winter comes, the days get _______.A short and shortB shorter and shorterC long and longD longer and longer2 The boy is getting ______.A taller and tallerB more and more tallC tall and tallerD more tall and taller3 The water in lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ______ because of the dry weather.A fewer and fewerB more and moreC less and lessD little and little4 ________ students in our class came to like English.A More and moreB Much and muchC Many and manyD Less and less5 表两者中比较,一个… the +比较级+ of the two如:She selected the smaller one of the two apples.Exercises: 1 John is _______ of the two boys.A tallB tallestC the tallestD the taller2 Which is __________ of the two dictionaries?A more helpfulB helpfulC the more helpfulD the most helpful3 Lucy is _________ of the twins.A the carefulB the more carefulC carefulD the most helpful6 表示几倍于……,用倍数+比较级+ than或A+ be+ 倍数the size/width/length/height of B如:I am three years older than you.The new building is four times the size of the old one.Exercises: 1 Your room is ______ mine.A twice as larger thanB twice the size ofC bigger twice thanD as twice large as2 Your room is ______ than mine.A three time bigB three times bigC three times biggerD bigger three times三形容词最高级1 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较,用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 句末常跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围。
The+ adj最高级/the most + adj原形如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用Which/Who is + 最高级,A,B or C?结构如:Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?3 表示最……的……之一时,用one of +形容词最高级,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。