新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 文章词汇语法详细解析
新概念3第三课讲义
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess(1)Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegen island of Kea.1)some time, some times, sometime, sometimessome time: time为不可数名词,意为"时间".I need some time to finish my homework.some times: time为可数名词,意为"次"I have been to Beijing some times.sometime: 指将来的某个时候I will go to England sometime.sometimes=at times 是频度副词,意为"有时候"Sometimes, I have lunch at school.2)make a discovery 发现I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.(2) An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.1)explore vi. 勘察，探测，勘探vt. 探究，探索，仔细查看After exploring the old part of town, there is a guid ed tour of the cathedral.We d evote several days to the exploration of the magnificent Maya sites.The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.1)at one time 一度，曾今，注意词句中要使用数次one来表示，不能用a, at a time表示“每次”，at one time用于过去时态。
新概念英语第三册课后答案详解
新概念英语第三册课后答案详解Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for 不能前置）非固定的动词短语look at：注视live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by5.Where is the pencil you were playing withMultiple choice questions 多项选择1…正确答案：Din common adv.共有（替换了similar）2…正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）large catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3…答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确：CMake的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）-- They made he r wait for hours. àShe was made to wait for hours.5…答案正确： DA）把say改成claim就对了（-- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as soon as）被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7…正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if 引导的从句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8…正确答案：DA）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词9…正确答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10…正确答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案：Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地（= alone）for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An Unknown Goddess
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An UnknownGoddess第一段词汇解析①explored = examined。
②ancient = very old。
③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。
④storeys = floors。
⑤beneath = under。
⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明， because 强调原因。
第二段词汇解析①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。
②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。
④这里 B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。
⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱水准如下：弱 surprised， astonished，amazed， astounded 强。
小贴士如何背单词？编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。
具体能够借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的 20 分钟、 1 小时、 8 小时、 1 天、 2 天、 6天、31 天都要实行复习！以作者为例，早上起床以后实行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后实行第二次复习，中午起来后实行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要即时复习。
我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。
这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等水平）的一件事情。
二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。
当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。
新概念英语第三课知识点总结
新概念英语第三课知识点总结新概念英语第三课知识点总结：新概念英语第三课为学习者带来了丰富的语法和词汇知识。
以下是对本课重要知识点的详细总结，帮助大家巩固学习内容。
一、语法知识点1.现在进行时：本课重点介绍了现在进行时的用法，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：She is reading a book.（她正在看书。
）2.一般过去时：介绍了动词的一般过去时形式，表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末拜访了我的祖父母。
）3.动词短语：学习了几个常用动词短语，如：go on（继续），put on（穿上），take off（脱下）等。
4.疑问词：本课出现了多个疑问词，如：What（什么），How（怎样），Where（哪里）等，用于提问。
二、词汇知识点1.家庭成员：学习了家庭成员的词汇，如：father（父亲），mother（母亲），brother（兄弟），sister（姐妹）等。
2.职业名称：介绍了几个常见职业的名称，如：teacher（教师），doctor （医生），driver（司机）等。
3.常用动词：学习了几个常用动词，如：read（读），write（写），listen （听），speak（说）等。
4.描述性词汇：本课还涉及了一些描述性词汇，如：beautiful（美丽的），interesting（有趣的），bored（无聊的）等。
三、重点句型1.一般疑问句：本课中出现了一些一般疑问句，如：What"s your name?（你叫什么名字？）How old are you?（你多大了？）2.陈述句：学习了用现在进行时和一般过去时描述正在进行的动作和过去发生的动作。
例如：She is doing her homework.（她正在做作业。
）I watched a movie yesterday.（我昨天看了一部电影。
新概念英语第三册精读笔记 Lesson 3
Lesson3 An unknown goddess无名女神课文Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean is land of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on t he promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it en joyed a high level of civilization.Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of st one.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.Each of these represented a godd ess and had,at one time,been painted.The body of one statue was found among rema ins dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missing head happened to be among rem ains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in classical times and ca refully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists rec onstructed the fragments,they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hi ps.She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to disc over her identity.译文不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 文章词汇语法详细解析
•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。
A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。
补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。
She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。
1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
rebuild v. 重建
restore v. 修复，恢复
rest v. 倚放，放置
eg. She rested her elbows on the table. He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 eg. We rest our hopes on you. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 eg. The plan rests on your cooperation.
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；psychology 心理学 physiology 生理学 philosophy 哲学， 人生观， anthropology 人类学 --ist: ……人；……家 terrorist 恐怖份子 racist 种族主义者 specialist 专家 pacifist 反战主义者，和平主义者
identity n. 身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致
an identity card 身份证 the identity of interests 利益的一致 reach (an) identity of views 取得一致看法 Eg. 1. Please prove your identity. 2. The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person committed them. 相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。
自从主干的时态为现在完成时onessurprise使某人感到惊讶在句中可做独立的状语句子的主语不必是某个人mygreatdisappointmenttrainhadalreadyleftsurprise惊讶地必须与行为动词连用句子的主语必须是某个人hesmokedhislastcigarettehewenthomeourdismaypartyproved可以和名词代词动名词搭配sofar
新概念英语第三册lesson3生词及短语
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess ⽆名⼥神 【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语 ★goddess(tile) n. ⼥神 ★archaeologist n. 考古学家 ★Aegean adj. 爱玲海的 ★explore v. 考察，勘探 The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n. explorer n. 探险家 ★promontory n. 海⾓ ★prosperous adj. (经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的 our finance is prosperous thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的 booming 蓬勃的，景⽓的 flourishing 繁茂的，健康的 ★civilization n. ⽂明 high level of civilization ⾼度⽂明 civilize v. ★storey n. 楼层 ★drainage n. 排⽔ ★worship n. 祟拜 respect;admire Who do you worship in the world? warship n. 军舰战船 ★sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺⾔ ★fragment n. 碎⽚ ★remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟 ★classical adj. (希腊和罗马)古化的 classical music 古典⾳乐 classical education ⼈⽂科学教育 classic adj. 第⼀流的 This is the classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，经典之作 ★reconstruct v. 修复 re-重新，再次 construct 构造，建造，组织 build house 造建造物 put up a tent construct a sentence construct a broken statuary erect: build high buildings erect monument 建造纪念碑 erect clock tower 建造钟楼 setup; establish; found 建⽴ setup students' union establish a school/rule found a country construction n. constructive adj. 有教育意义的 constructor n. ★rest v. 倚放，放置 ★hip n. *，臀部 hip n. [⼝]在服⽤兴奋剂、宗教信仰⽅⾯赶时髦的⼈;消息灵通⼈⼠;adj.通晓的，见闻⼴的 Mary is a real hip. The guy isn't a hip. joined at the hip 表⽰交情极厚的 Eg.: These two are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信⼝开河 Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip. ★full-length adj. (裙⾐)拖地长的 a full-length dress 拽地长裙 ★graceful adj. 优雅的 a graceful lady elegant(behavier) ★identity n. ⾝份。
新概念英语第三册课文及讲义
L01-01begin1212’’4848””§Lesson1A puma at large逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n.美洲狮◆spot v.看出，发现◆evidence n.证据◆accumulate v.积累，积聚◆oblige v.使…感到必须◆hunt n.追猎；寻找◆blackberry n.黑莓◆human being人类◆corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n.一串，一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling(clung,clung)v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v.看出，发现pick out/see/recognize/catch sight of eg:A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
spot(做动词时候)=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find强调发现的结果。
find out查出事实真相。
discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spot n.斑点eg:There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1,立刻，马上（at once,immediately）Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2,at the place of the action在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.★evidence[u]n.证据When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence:显而易见的.He was in evidence at the party.evidently adv.evident adj.★accumulate vt,vi.积累，积聚accumulate强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.gather vt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoard大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.hoard up=store upamass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）★oblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth被迫做某事★hunt n.追猎；寻找L01-01end1212’’4848””L01-02begin1313’’1515””run after强调追赶、追求.seek追寻（梦想，理想）=pursuechase追赶.hunt forsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物★corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境corner n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the deskbe cornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at last.The problem cornered me.这个问题把我难例了。
新概念第三册lesson-3
• Worship is in Sunday at 11 a.m. • 做礼拜 • His admirers worshipped at his feet.
Sacred
holy
blessed
• Sacred : sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言 • Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 • -- a holy person. 圣洁的人 / -- a holy place. 神圣 的地方 • Blessed: adj. 有福的; 神圣的; 无忧无虑的; • The Blessed Virgin: the Virgin Mary, mother of Christ • Solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的, 庄重的 • -- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / • -- a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
• Classic n.杰作, 经典之作 • -- That joke's a classic; it really is funny. "
reconstruct
• Reconstruct v.修复 （Re --重新, 再次） • Construct vt.构造, 建造, 组织（通过装配或组合 部件而构成） • -- construct a sentence / construct a broken statue • -- build a house 造建筑物 • construction n.建设, 建造 • constructive adj.有教育意义的 • constructor n.建造者, 建设者
remains n．遗物，遗迹，废墟 explore v．考察，勘探 classical adj．（希腊和罗马）古文化的 promontory n．海角 prosperous adj．（经济上）繁荣
新概念英语三册第3课单词详解
L31.goddess: the ~ of sth: the ~ of liberty自由女神；the ~ of heaven天后；the ~ of the moon2.archaeologist：an expert of studying ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etc3.Aegean: Eag+ocean4.explore: ①to travel around an area in order to find out about it→ exploration n.探险/ explorer n.探险家~ somewhere: Why did we launch Change 3? / The archaeologists are exploring the Aegean②explore (sth) for oil/minerals/gold etc : Scientists are ~ the South sea for oil. Why did we set up oil rigs in the south sea?③to discuss or think about something carefullyI'm going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.Doctors are exploring every possibility for the treatment of cancer. 医生正在探讨治疗癌症的各种可能性5.promontory: a long narrow piece of land which sticks out into the sea天涯: the remotest corners of the world; the end of the worldA bosom friend afar brings a distant land near, 海内存知己,天涯若比邻6.prosperous: rich and successful → prosperityThe country is prosperous and the people live in peace国泰民安thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的-- thriving businessbooming adj.蓬勃的，景气的-- a booming market繁荣的市场flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。
新概念英语第三册3分析解析
Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath[əʊθ] 神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的 the holy city: Jerusalem [dʒə'ru:sələm] 耶路撒冷 holy shit 天啊！见鬼！ Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
rest v. 倚放，放置
She rested her elbows[ˈelbəʊ] on the table. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 We rest our hopes on you. The plan rests on your cooperation.
An unknown goddess
Background knowledge：
God 神: 如Roman god of war 罗马战神 God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Ghost 圣父、圣子、圣灵（三位一体） Goddess: 女神 希腊神话中的六位女神： Hera[ˈhɪərə] 赫拉：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一， 主 管婚姻和生育 Athena [əˈθi:nə] 雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之 一，智慧与工艺女神； Diana [daiˈæ nə] 戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神 Aphrodite[ˌæ frəˈdaɪti:] 阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话 中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神； Medusa[miˈdju:zə] 美杜莎，蛇发女怪 Hebe [ˈhi:bi] 赫柏：青春女神
(完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago ，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea ．An American team explored a temple which stands in anancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini ．The city at one time must have been prosperous ，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization ．Houses--often three storeys high were built of stone ．They had large rooms with beautifullydecorated walls ．The city was even equipped with a drainage system ，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets ．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago ，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologistson the Aegean island of Kea ．* 文中用了被动式，强调discovery ，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
裕兴版新概念英语第三册笔记Lesson 3
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess一. 单词讲解New words and expressionsgoddess n.女神archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean adj.爱琴海的explore v.考察,勘探promontory n.海角prosperous adj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的civilization v.文明storey n.楼层drainage n.排水worship n.崇拜sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的fragment n.碎片remains n.遗物,遗迹,废墟classical adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct v.修复rest v.倚放,放置hip n.屁股,臀部full-length adj.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful adj.优雅的identity n.身份unknown [ʌnˈnəʊn]1. not be known by name 无名的2. not well-known 不出名的I’m nobody.默默无闻I’m a small potato.我是个小人物.a household [ˈhaushəuld] name 家喻户晓VIP: Very Important Person 大人物He is somebody.a big shot 大人物goddess [ˈgɔdɪs] n. 女神-ess 阴性词词尾,表女性或母性.hostess 女主人; 女主持人stewardess [ˈstu:ədɪs, ˈstju:-] 空姐mistress [ˈmistris] 情妇; (旧) 女家庭教师tigress 雌老虎mother tiger 母老虎性别:gender [ˈdʒendə] (文)sex [seks]人: female[ ˈfi:meil] /male [meil]动物: female/male she/hearch(a)eologist [ˌɑ:kɪˈɔlədʒɪst] n.考古学家arch 拱门arch-archbishop [ɑ:tʃˈbɪʃəp]-ology scientific study 研究-ist ...人-ologyanthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɔlədʒi:]人类学anthropoid [ˈænθrəˌpɔɪd] 类人猿psychology [saiˈkɔlədʒi] 心理学philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi] 哲学;人生观philo- 喜爱-sophy 智慧physiology [ˌfɪzi:ˈɔlədʒi:] 生理学-ist ...人;...家specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] 专家a heart specialist 心脏病专家Buddhist [ˈbudist 佛教徒racist [ˈreisist] 种族主义者terrorist [ˈterərɪst] 恐怖主义分子pacifist [ˈpæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v.(travel through an area in order to find out what is here) 考察;勘探explorerInternet Explorer 网络浏览器explode v.爆炸exploit [i ksˈplɔit] v.利用;剥削exploit child labor 剥削童工promontory [ˈprɔməntəri] n. 海角(a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea)cape [keip]: a large piece of land with 3-side water 三面环水的一大块陆地the Cape of Good Hope 好望角channel: a passage of water connecting 2 seas 连接两个大海的,一个非常狭长的海域English Channelstrait [streit]: a passage of water between two lands connecting two seas 两大片土地之间用来连接两大海域的狭长的海域地带Taiwan straitpirate 海盗; 盗版delta [ˈdeltə]Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲prosperous [ˈprɔspərəs] a.繁荣昌盛的prosperity [prɔsˈperiti] n.We’ll keep the prosperity and stability [stəˈbiliti] of HK at any cost. 中国政府将不惜任何代价维护香港的繁荣与稳定. (at any cost/ at any price)Background [ˈbækɡraund] notes:The America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s’.After the boom [bu:m], everything is gloom ɡlu:m].繁荣过后,尽是萧条.slump [slʌmp] n.衰退a slump in stock 股份下跌slack [slæk] a.松弛的; 不振作的; (市场)疲软的in low time 在最不如意的时候The business is in low time. 生意萧条.civil [ˈsivl] a.civil rights 民权civil law 民法----- criminal law 刑法civil servant [ˈsə:vənt] 国家公务员civil engineering 土木工程civil war 内战domestic [dəˈmestik] market 国内市场domestic violence [ˈvaiələns] 家庭暴力domestic flights 国内航班home crowd 家乡父老drain [drein] n.下水道brain drain 人才流失drainage [ˈdreinidʒ] n.排水系统-age 名词后缀postage [ˈpəustidʒ] 邮资hostage [ˈhɔstidʒ] 人质orphanage [ˈɔ:fənɪdʒ] 孤儿院worship [ˈwə:ʃip] n.祭祀warship [ˈwɔ:ˌʃɪp] 战舰rite: for religious [riˈlidʒəs] purposes 宗教仪式rites of baptism [ˈbæpˌtɪzəm] 洗礼This is a Christian religious ceremony in which sb is touched or covered with water to welcome them to the Christian [ˈkristʃən] faith or name them.pray [prei] : ask God for help 祈祷prey [prei] 猎物Mass 弥撒sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] : offer to God祭品fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n.碎片fall into fragments 摔得粉碎fall into pieces 口语pieceI am about to go to pieces. 我快崩溃了.fraction [ˈfrækʃən] 一小份in a fraction of a second 片刻,眨眼间fracture [ˈfræktʃə] n.骨折segment [ˈseɡmənt] (果实) 一块,一瓣a segment of an orange 一瓣橘子二. 课文讲解Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from thefifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
(完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high----were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．*文中用了被动式，强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
新概念英语解读第三册第3课
新概念英语解读第三册第3课1. Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists onthe Aegean island of Kea.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
archaeologist [ɑ:kiˈɒlədʒɪst] 考古学家这句使用的是被动语态，被动语态的组成结构是：宾语+ be + 动词分词+ by + 主语2. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.一个美国考古队在阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。
promontory [ˈprɒməntri]海角这句话使用了which引导的定语从句，主句：An American team explored a temple。
从句：The temple stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.因为temple 在从句中是作主语，所以变成定语从句时直接将从句中的a temple 改成which 即可。
3. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyeda high level of civilization.这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明。
prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs]繁荣的这句话使用了for 引导一个句子，原则上来说这不能叫做从句，因为你仔细看一下，for 后面那个句子有完整的"主语（it）+ 谓语（enjoy）+ 宾语（civilization）"的结构，所以，可以理解为for 引导一个并列句，常用逗号隔开。
新概念3 lesson3课文知识点的讲解
classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育
classic adj. 第一流的
warship
n. 军舰战船
★sacred
adj. 宗教的，神圣的
holy
adj. 神圣的，圣洁的
solemn
adj. 庄严的，庄重的
sacred music 圣乐
sacred promise 神圣的诺言
New words and expressions
★classical adj. (希腊罗马)古文化的
modern-looking woman.) 15 What did she look like? (She was three feet high and her hands rested
on her hips.) 16 What was she wearing? (A full-length skirt.)
3 How do we know the city must have been prosperous?
(Because it enjoyed a high level ofcivilization.)
4 How high were some of the houses?
(Three storeys.)
Lesson 3
Questions
1 Where was this interesting discovery made?
(On the Aegean island of Kea.)
2 What did the American team explore?
(A temple which stands in an ancient city.)
新概念第三册笔记3
Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神New words and expression 生词和短语goddess(tile) n.女神archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean adj.爱琴海的Explore v.考察，勘探-- The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.探险/ explorer? n.探险家promontory n.海角prosperous adj.?（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的-- our finance is prosperous 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
（Finance n.财政, 金融）thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的-- thriving businessbooming adj.蓬勃的，景气的-- a booming market繁荣的市场flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。
civilization n.???文明/ civilize vt.使开化, 使文明-- high level of civilization 高度文明storey n.楼层（story的变体）drainage n.排水worship n.v.祟拜/ respect vt.尊敬, 尊重/ admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕-- Who do you worship in the world?Warship ?n.军舰, 战船Sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的-- sacred?music?圣乐/ sacred?promise?神圣的诺言Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的-- a holy person. 圣洁的人/ a holy place. 神圣的地方Solemn adj.?庄严的, 庄重的-- a solemn face 严肃的面孔/ a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式Fragment n.碎片Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟Classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的, 人文科学的-- classical?music 古典音乐/ classical?education 人文科学教育Classic adj.?第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的-- This is the classic example of love at the first sight.Classic n.杰作, 经典之作-- That joke‘s a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。
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•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。
A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。
补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。
She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。
1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
补充：同义词thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的-- thriving businessbooming adj.蓬勃的，景气的-- a booming market繁荣的市场flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。
补充：近义辨析prosperous与rich做对⾃比祝福词:May you be happy and prosperous. 祝福你幸福快乐，⾃生活富⾃足美满。
a. 两者含义的差别，b. 两者情感⾃色彩的差别例例⾃子:stinky rich ⾃一身铜臭臭(“超级有钱”的贬义表达)补充：词汇学词根词缀分析本词:前缀pro表示“to caus e”,使发⾃生，词根sper 表示 hope and success, 希望与成功-ous: 形容词后缀，说明这个词是个形容词。
地道表达●∙∙∙enjoy英语中表达“possess拥有（某种很好的东西）”时，用enjoy或boast替代have 会更能表达出笔者的感情色彩。
应注意boast偏向于拥有具体的实物；而enjoy则侧重于拥有某种抽象的东西。
The hotels also boast two swimming pools and a golf course. 那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。
People in this country enjoy a high standard of living. 这个国家的人民享有更高的生活水平。
He’s always enjoyed good health. 他一直都很健康。
This actress has always enjoyed a good reputation. 这个女演员一直享有很好的声誉。
She enjoyed great success in business. 她在商业上⾃大获成功。
●∙∙∙at one time曾经, 一度for 引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。
because 引导原因状语从句：强调原因。
-- The day broke for the birds were singing.●∙∙∙The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed ahigh level of civilization.must have been对过去事实肯定的推测可以表达推测语气的常用情态动词： may/might, can/could, must （语气逐渐加强）如果后面接动词原形，表示对现在情形的推测；如果后面接have+动词的过去分词，表示对过去情形的推测。
例子：What he says may/might be true.A situation like this can occur from time to time.The mistake must lie with him. 这一定是他的错。
注：（1）must 是强推断语气，但是不等于事实。
（2）对比：强推断语⾃气⾃用must引导;弱推断语⾃气⾃用may/might 引导。
注意:may和might有时含义是完全⾃一样的，有时却不不同。
如：He may have lied about his age. 关于年年龄，他可能说谎了了。
•be built of: be made of some material••With…具有…（可以用于翻译中文中“……的”，做后置定语修饰名词）•a young man with broad shoulders 肩膀宽厚的年轻人an old lady with black hair 头发乌黑的老年妇女●∙∙∙beautifully decorated 单个过去/现在分词前置做定语修饰名词，此处的用法相当于形容词。
过去分词做定语, 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑被动关系-- a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士-- a deserted car park 废弃的停车场-- a white painted door 被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语, 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系-- a boy climbing the tree 正在爬树的男孩-- the students reading in the room 正在房间里读书的学生1-6 城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。
The city was even equipped with a drainage system，{for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets}．生词学习●∙∙∙equip vt. 装备, 配备；智力上的训练，使某人具备某种条件They can’t afford to equip their army properly. 他们无法给军队提供很好的装备。
Now all the fishing boats are radio-equipped. 现在所有的渔船上都安装了无线电装置。
Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受到的教育会使你过上幸福的生活。
Equip sb. with sth. for... 为......配备/装备......；也可以用于抽象用法，来描写某人具备某种特质、品质等。
The car was equipped with air conditioning（空气调节装置）.They equipped the soldiers with the latest weapons for the coming war. 为了迎接即将爆发的战争，士兵们装备了最新的武器。
Hermione was equipped with intelligence, courage and a strong sense of justice. 赫敏敏集聪慧、勇敢与正义于⾃一身。
●∙∙∙beneath: 在……的下面补充：近义辨析●∙∙∙a great many“很多”a great many 可以替代a lot或many表示“很多”。
补充：英语中表示“很多”的单词或短语：（1）后接单数可数名词many a /an + 单数可数名词（这个短语作主语时谓语用单数）Many a girl in our class has learned to swim.Many a book was translated into English. (许多书被翻译为英语）(2) 后接复数可数名词many、 a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of 和quite a few ,这类“许多”修饰作主语的名词时，谓语动词用复数。
There are a great/good many English books in our school library.A great number of my friends have been to the Great Wall.Scores/Dozens of people were killed in the accident.(许多人在这次事故中丧生）I have made quite a few good friends, too.（3）后接不可数名词much、 a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ，这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候，谓语用单数。
I don't know they gave us much help.There is a great/good deal of snow on the ground.(地上有许多雪）I spend a large amount of money on books every month.（我每月要花很多钱买书）（4）即可修饰可数复数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a lot of 、lots of 、plenty of 、supplies of ， a great/large quantity of 、●∙∙∙worshipn. 对神的祟拜，对人、物像神一样的崇拜v. 崇拜，膜拜a place of worship 拜神祈祷的地方act of worship 宗教仪式hero worship （盲目的）个人崇拜Don’t talk while th ey are worshipping. 他们在做礼拜的时候请不要说话。