七下1到8单元短语

七年级下(Unit1-8)重要短语

Unit1

1. play

play + 球类/棋类play soccer/play chess /play cards(打牌)

play+ the +乐器play the guitar/play the violin/play the pianio/play the drums

2. stor y→stor ies tell stories讲故事write stories写故事

3.show 节目，演出，展示TV show /radio show /talk show

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb 向某人展示某物

Please show me your ID card=Please show your ID card to me

4.be friendly to sb 对某人友好make friends with sb和某人交朋友

5.be good with和…..相处融洽I am good with old people and kids.

be good at =do well in 擅长于I am good at playing the guitar

be good for对…..来说有好处。Reading books is good for our study.

6. on the weekend =on weekends 在周末

on weekdays 在工作日on school days 在学校上课日

on school nights 在学校晚间at night 在晚上

7.teach 教learn学习=study teach sb (how) to do 教某人做某事

My father teaches me to play basketball. My father teaches me how to play basketball. learn (how) to do学习做某事I want to learn how to swim= I want to learn to swim

Unit2

1.get up 起床I like to get up early我喜欢早起

My younger brother likes to get up late我弟弟喜欢起得晚

get dressed 穿衣dress sb给某人穿衣

My mother ask me to dress my brother Mike every day.我妈妈叫我每天给弟弟Mike穿衣服。

2. shower ,淋浴器，洗澡How many showers are there in your family? 你家有几个淋浴器

I take a shower every day in summer.

3.做事频率always (总是)> usually > often > sometimes >hardly(几乎不)>never（从不）

4. 工作work 不可数名词，前不能加a ,an ；job可数名词

I want to find a good job. I have much work to do this weekend.

5.fun 不可数名词，前不能加a /an It’s great fun./What fun! 真有趣啊！funny ,滑稽的

6.exercise 动词He exercise s every morning after getting up.

exercise 不可数名词运动do exercise =take exercise exercises 可数名词，功课do exercises

I do exercise every morning.我每天做运动I do exercises on school nights.我在学校晚间做作业

7.a group of 一群I see a group of boys playing soccer on the playground.

我看见一群男生在操场上踢足球。

8.either…or….要么……要么……，二者选其一neither ….or…既不…….也不……两者都不遵循就近原则,连接主语时，谓语动词形式由离谓语动词最近的主语来确定。

Either you or Jack goes to school by bike. 要么你要么杰克骑车去上学

Neither Jerry nor her parents like koalas. Jerry和她爸妈都不喜欢考拉。

9.感官动词后+形容词It tastes good尝起来好smell good 闻起来好，

sound good听起来好feel good 感觉好或者摸起来好

10.be 动词后+形容词She is friendly. It’s easy to learn English.

11.live 动词v,居住He lives in Hangzhou. Pandas live in China.

life 名词，n.,生命，生活I have a very healthy life .

12. walk= take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步

13.时间的读法之逆读法

a.< 30分钟，用past1:20 twenty past one 13:10 ten past thirteen

b=30 分钟，用half past 5:30 half past five 9:30 half past nine

c.>30分钟，用到下一点钟差的分钟数+to + 下一点钟

6:40 twenty to seven (还有20分钟到七点) 7:50 ten to eight（还有十分钟到八点）d.quarter一刻钟，15分钟2:15 a quarter past two 3:45 a quarter to four还有一刻钟到四点

Unit3

1.take the train/take the bus/take the subway/take the plane/take the ship(坐船)

take a car 乘小汽车/drive a car 开小汽车ride a bike 骑自行车车

2. by bike ,by bus ,by subway 常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词，如go.get

She goes to school by bus. He gets to school by subway

2.on a bus/train/plane=by bus/by train /by plane

3.Lily goes to school on a bus=Lily goes to school by bus

on a bike=by bike She goes to school on her bike=She goes to school by bike

in a car = by car

4.问距离，问路程How far is it? 问所花费时间How long does it take?

How far is it from home to school?从家到学校多远？

5.cross the river 过河cross the street/cross the road过马路

6.between …..and ……在两者之间

There is a river between the school and the village.学校和村庄之间有条河

7.be afraid of害怕I’m afraid of tigers.我害怕老虎。I’m afraid of being late .我害怕迟到

8.be like =look like 看起来像，like 不加s

He is like his father=he looks like his father. Miss Li is like a friend to us.

e true实现，只能放在结尾。My dream will come true. Can their dream come true？

10 village村庄→→villager村民There are 100 villagers in that village.

Unit 4

1. school rules学校规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules违反规则

2. Don’t arrive late for class=Don’t be late for class

You must arrive on time= You must be on time

3.Don’t run in the hallways=You can’t run in the hallways

4.Don’t fight with your classmates=You can’t fight with your classmates.

5.到达：get to reach arrive in+大地点、arrive at +小地点

大地点：arrive in Hangzhou= get to Hangzhou ==reach Hangzhou

小地点：arrive at school=get to school=reach school

6 .It’s +adj +to do It’s i mportant to learn English.学习英语很重要

It’s funny to eat breakfast at 2:00 in the afternoon.下午2点吃早饭很搞笑

7.practice doing练习做某事practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉他

I practice speaking English every morning.我每天早上练习说英语

8.make one’s bed /make the bed铺床

9.Be quiet= Keep quiet=Don’t be noisy 保持安静，别吵

10. 看书刊用read，看电视节目，看球赛用watch

read a book 读书,看书read newspaper读报，看报