英语人教版八年级下册知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。
getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter（with sb）?怎么了？询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词，表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.）sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词：1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析：used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了，目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么？11.反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事，notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法：1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法：1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语，表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质，外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词：kind-kindness，ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析：It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾；照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit6知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit6总结【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版英语八年级下册重点短语和总结
人教版英语八年级下册重点短语和总结Unit 1❋Section A❋1.have a cold / XXX /heart problem感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病2.take breaks / take a break休息3.right away立即；马上4.lie down躺下5.get into陷入；参与6.get off下车7.take one’s temperature量体温8.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9.think twice再三考虑10.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药11.get an X-ray做X光搜检12.in the same way以相同的方式13.agree to do XXX同意做某事14.XXX to多亏；由于15.in time实时16.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌❋Section B❋1.be used to (doing) sth.气于(做)某事；顺应于(做)某事2.take risks / take a risk冒险3.run out (of sth.)用完(某物)4.cut off切除5.give up放弃6.get out of分开；从……出来7.be in control of掌管；管理8.rest for a few days苏息几天9.get XXX晒伤10.get hit on the head头部遭到撞击111.have problems breathing呼吸困难12.get hit XXX被球击中13.XXX落空生命14.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难15.make a XXX做决定16.save one’s life救某人的命Unit 2❋Section A❋1.clean up清扫(或肃清)洁净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发；散发4.put off推延e up with想出；提出(主见、打算、回覆等)6.hand out分发7.care for照顾；非常喜欢8.call up打电话给(某人)；征召ed to曾经……；过去……10.try out参加……选拔；试用11.help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题12.look ofjoy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情13.at the age of ...在……岁时14.go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行15.by oneself独自；单独16.give up放弃17.a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真18.XXX.自愿做某事19.at the same time同时2❋Section B❋1.give away赠送；捐赠2.take after (外貌或行为)像3.make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有感化4.fix up修理；装饰5.be similar to与……相像的、相似的6.XXX接德律风7.at once立即；立时8.set up建起；设立9.XXX改动我的糊口10.disabled people残疾人11.be strong in强项是……12.do XXX做志愿工作Unit 3❋Section A❋1.take out the rubbish倒渣滓2.all the time频仍；重复at least最少3.XXX……就……4.do XXX洗濯餐具5.sweep the floor扫地6.get a ride搭便车7.fold one’XXX叠衣服8.make one’s bed铺床9.throw down扔下10.clean the living room打扫客厅11.go out for XXX外出就餐12.stay out XXX在外呆到很晚13.in surprise诧异地14.do chores做家务15.have XXX举行一场篮球赛316.help out with sth.帮助做某事17.watch this show看这个表演18.take the dog for a walk遛狗19.pass me the salt把盐递给我20.lend me some money借给我一些钱❋Section B❋1.in order to目的是；为了2.as a result成效3.depend on依靠；信赖4.fall ill抱病5.take care of照顾；处理6.XXX a party约请我的同伙来插手集会7.a waste of time浪费时间8.spend ... on ...在……上花……(工夫、款项)9.get good grades获得好成就10.et into a good university进入一所好大学11.XXX.给某人提供某物12.mind XXX.XXX做某事13.develop one’s XXX造就或人的自力性14.XXX them how to look after XXX教他们若何照应本人15.understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念16.learn to be independent学会自力Unit 4❋Section A❋1.XXX快速检察；欣赏2.big XXX紧张的事3.work out成功地发展；解决4.get on with和睦相处；关系良好45.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事6.after-school classes课外班7.get into a fight参与/卷入打架中8.have a fight with ...与……打斗9.XXX归还某物10.be angry with sb.生或人的气11.refuse to do XXX.拒绝做某事12.offer to do XXX发起或自动提出做某事13.mind XXX.XXX或人做某事14.XXX和某人交流15.copy one’XXX抄或人的功课16.be afraid of ...害怕……17.speak in front of people在众人面前发言❋Section B❋1.cut out删除；删去pare ... with比较；对比3.XXX……看4.XXX ...和……合作5.exam skills考试技能6.get into a good high school一所好高中7.have a quick XXX迅速地吃晚饭8.push sb. so hard把某人逼得太紧9.cause a lot of stress造成许多压力10.give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力11.XXX after-school activities参加课外活动12.from a young age从很小的年岁起5Unit 5❋Section A❋1.go off (闹钟)收回响声2.wake up醒来3.pick up (= pick up the phone)接电话4.at first起初；起先5.have a look看一看6.fall asleep进入梦境；睡着7.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失8.miss the bus误了大众汽车9.wait for the bus等公共汽车10.walk home步行回家11.in a mess一团糟12.take a hot shower洗热水澡13.XXX使人与人之间的干系更密切14.beat heavily against the windows强烈地敲打在窗户上15.play a card game玩纸牌游戏16.leave the house分开家17.clean up清扫(或肃清)洁净18.turn on the radio打开收音机19.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处20.You’re kidding!你在恶作剧！❋Section B❋1.make one’sway前去；辛苦地进步2.in silence沉默；无声3.point out指出4.XXX down撤除；往下拽；记实5.by the side of the road在马路边6.walk by走过；路过7.in history史上8.hear XXX听到这个消息69.for example例如10.tell XXX说真话11.the rest of ...残剩的……12.XXX.记得做了某事13.look out of the window看窗外14.have trouble (in) XXX.做某事有困难15.XXX XXX插手钢琴竞赛Unit 6❋Section A❋1.a little bit有点儿；稍微2.turn ... into变成3.instead of代替；反而4.get married结婚5.once upon a time早年6.fall in love with爱上……；喜爱上……7.work on处置(某事情)；努力于8.XXX……就……9.XXX继续移山10.XXX拿走11.try to do sth.设法做某事12.a good way to solve his problem办理他的题目标一个好举措13.agree with赞成；附和14.for example例如15.build a road修一条路16.give up放弃17.be able to do sth.能够做某事18.for the first time初次；第一次19.main character主要角色20.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上21.look like看起来像722.think of以为；想起23.fight bad people与坏人作斗争e out出来；出书25.XXX ...对……变得感乐趣26.help the weak帮助弱者27.one of the most popular stories最受欢送的故事之一28.all over the world全天下29.be new to ...初见的；不熟悉的❋Section B❋1.live near a forest住在森林附近2.the whole family全家3.wake up醒来4.make a plan制定打算5.in the moonlight在月光下6.along the way沿着这条路7.go out外出(娱乐)8.get lost迷路9.XXX赏月10.on the ground在地上11.find out查明；弄清12.never mind (用于安慰)没关系13.lead sb. to ...率领或人去……14.made of由……制成的15.change his plan改变他的计划8Unit 7❋Section A❋1.feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)2.as far as I know就我所知3.take in吸入；吞入(体内)4.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)5.even though / even if纵然；固然6.the XXX Ocean太平洋7.XXX meters平方米8.salt lakes咸水湖9.XXX最多的人口10.risk one’slife冒着生命风险11.one of the main reasons首要缘故原由之一12.challenge oneself挑战自我13.XXX’s dream完成或人的XXX14.the forces of nature大自然的力量❋Section B❋1.at XXX出身时2.die from死于3.walk into走路时撞着4.up to抵达(某数目、水平等)；最多有；未几于5.with XXX兴奋地6.prepare ... for ...为……准备……7.or so约莫8.fall over绊倒9.take care of照顾；处理10.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上11.cut down砍倒12.do research做研究13.a symbol of China中国的意味14.send ... to ...派……到……915.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾16.in XXX处于风险当中17.protect ... from ...保护……不受……的侵害18.be special to ...对……很紧张19.XXX.花费……做某事Unit 8❋Section A❋1.full of满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的2.hurry up从速；仓卒(做某事)3.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)4.grow up长大；成熟；成长5.put down放下6.at least最少7.XXX丧生8.write a book report写读书报告9.wait for期待；等待10.build a house盖房子11.arrive on this island到达这个岛上12.cut down trees砍伐树木13.give up摒弃14.the marks of ...……的迹象15.not long after that那之后不久16.try to do sth.试图做某事17.one ... the other ...一个……，另外一个……18.a piece of land一块地19.be interested in ...对……感兴趣20.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事❋Section B❋1.ever since自从12.one another互相ed to do sth.曩昔经常做某事4.XXX因某事和某人争辩5.XXX逐渐意识到6.XXX属于7.country music乡村音乐8.such as例如；像……这样9.do some research on ...做一些关于……的研究10.one of the most XXX美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一11.sing live现场演唱12.the number of ...……的数目13.introduce ... to ...把……介绍给……14.at the end of ...在……结尾；在……末端15.XXX ... XXX插手……俱乐部16.take French classes上法语课17.bring sb. back to ...把某人带回到……Unit 9❋Section A❋1.XXX2.water park水上公园3.tea art茶艺4.amusement park游乐场5.lead to导致6.a couple of两个；一对；几个7.take the XXX乘地铁8.XXX在山里宿营9.put up a XXX搭一顶帐篷1110.in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式11.in the XXX将来12.go skating去溜冰13.XXX’t XXX不敢信赖我的眼睛14.different kinds of不同种类的15.XXX鼓励某人做某事16.XXX收集茶具❋Section B❋1.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的2.XXX度假3.on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……4.an English-XXX一个讲英语的国家5.whether ... or ...不管……还是……6.during XXX白天期间7.all year round整年8.close to接近Unit 10❋Section A❋1.yard sale庭院拍卖会2.XXX有点儿3.XXX唤起甜蜜的回忆4.give away赠送；捐赠5.people in need需要帮助的人6.XXX老虎7.soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具8.a couple of两个；一对；几个9.give up放弃10.no longer不再；不复11.for a while一会儿12.clear out清理；丢掉1213.XXX out察看；观察14.for example例如15.board game棋类游戏16.at first起初；起先17.grow up长大；成熟；成长18.as for至于；关于19.bread maker面包机20.junior high school低级中学21.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)22.to XXX说实在23.one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑之一❋Section B❋1.XXX2.search for work找事情3.at least最少；很多于；最少lions of大量5.in order to目标是；为了6.for the last ... years在过去的……年里7.It’s a shame.很遗憾。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版初中英语八年级下册知识点总结
人教版初中英语八年级下册知识点总结《人教版初中英语八年级下册知识点总结》八年级下册的英语知识点那可真是相当丰富呢。
首先，在语法方面，我们得提到比较级和最高级。
像“big - bigger - biggest”这样的变化，是形容词比较级和最高级的基本形式。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，例如“My sister is taller than me.”，这里“taller”就是“tall”的比较级，清晰地表明了姐姐和“我”的身高对比。
最高级呢，则是在三者或者三者以上进行比较，“He is the tallest boy in our class.”，这个句子里“the tallest”就突出了他在班级里是最高的男孩。
再来说说一般将来时，这可是个重要的时态。
它有两种结构，“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”。
“I will go to the park tomorrow.”表示我明天将会去公园，这是一种比较单纯的对未来的计划或者预测。
而“be going to”更多地表示事先有打算、有计划的将来。
比如说“I am going to have a party this weekend.”，就是我这个周末打算举办一个派对。
词汇部分也有很多重点单词。
像“volunteer”这个词，既可以作名词表示“志愿者”，例如“Many volunteers helped the old people.”很多志愿者帮助老人；也可以作动词表示“自愿做某事”，“He volunteered to clean the classroom.”他自愿打扫教室。
还有“lonely”和“alone”这对词，“lonely”表示内心孤独的，带有感情色彩，例如“The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.”老人独自居住，但他不觉得孤独。
而“alone”仅仅表示独自的，客观状态。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点。
# Unit1 What's the matter?咱先说说这单元的重点词汇哈。
“matter”，这词老常用了。
“What's the matter?”就是“咋啦？”的意思。
比如说你看到朋友愁眉苦脸的，就可以问“What's the matter?”。
“stomachache”呢，就是“胃疼”。
要是你说“I have a stomachache.”那别人就知道你胃疼啦。
再讲讲询问病情及给出建议的句型。
“What's the matter?”就是问别人咋回事。
回答可以是“I have a headache.”“我头疼。
”或者“I have a sore throat.”“我嗓子疼。
”要是有人说“I have a cold.”那就是“我感冒了”。
咱来个实际情景对话的例子哈。
A：“Hey，what's the matter?”B：“I have a fever.”A：“Oh，that's not good. You should drink more water and have a rest.”B：“Thanks.”在这个对话里，A 先问咋啦，B 说发烧了，A 就给出建议多喝水多休息。
这样同学们就能更好地掌握这些知识点啦。
咱学习英语就得在实际场景里用，这样才能记得牢。
这单元的知识点不难，只要多练习，肯定能掌握好。
# Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks咱先说说这单元里那些和志愿者活动有关的词哈。
“volunteer”，这就是志愿者嘛，比如说“I am a volunteer”，我是个志愿者。
“clean up”，清理的意思，像“clean up the city parks”，清理城市公园。
还有“give out”，分发，“We can give out food to the homeless”，我们可以给无家可归的人分发食物。
Unit7基础知识人教版八年级英语下册
四、重点句型。
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.2.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
We should never give up trying to achieve dreams.3.我们应该保护鲸，防止他们被杀害。
We should protect whales from being killed.4.熊猫如此受欢迎以至成了中国的象征。
Pandas are so popular that they are a symbol of China.一、重点单词。
1. square n. 平方；正方形2. meter n. 米；公尺3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口6. Asia n. 亚洲7. tour n.&v. 旅游；旅行 8. tourist n. 旅行者 9. wall n. 墙10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. protect v. 保护 12. wide adj. 宽的13. achievement n. 成就 14. thick adj. 厚的 15. include v. 包括16. condition n. 条件 17. succeed v. 成功 18. achieve v. 达到；完成19. force n. 力量 20. nature n. 自然界 21. ocean n. 海洋22. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 23. weigh v. 称重 24. birth n. 出生；诞生25. adult n.&adj 成人;成年的 26. bamboo n. 竹子 27. research n.&v. 研究；调查28. keeper n. 保管者；饲养员 29. awake adj. 醒着的 30. excitement n. 兴奋31. illness n. 生病 32. wild adj. 野生的 33. government n. 政府；内阁34. oil n. 食用油；石油 35. protection n. 保护 36. huge adj. 巨大的37. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 二、重点短语。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结英语知识点Unit 1 What ’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. havea toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒 7. have astomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie downand rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicineon sth. 在,, 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. allweekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. goalong 沿着,, 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one ’ s surprise 使 [ 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. intime 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开; 从,, 出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. runout (of) 用完 ; 用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此, , 以至于, 48. be incontrol of 掌管; 管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了 2. W hatshould she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn ’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. do the dishes：洗餐具- I need to do the dishes before going out.（我出门前需要洗餐具。
）2. take out the rubbish：倒垃圾- Can you take out the rubbish, please?（你能倒一下垃圾吗？）3. fold your clothes：叠衣服- Remember to fold your clothes neatly.（记得把你的衣服叠整齐。
）4. sweep the floor：扫地- She sweeps the floor every day.（她每天都扫地。
）5. make your bed：整理床铺- It's your turn to make your bed.（轮到你整理床铺了。
）6. clean the living room：打扫客厅- We need to clean the living room before guests arrive.（在客人到来之前，我们需要打扫客厅。
）7. go out for dinner：出去吃饭- Let's go out for dinner tonight.（我们今晚出去吃饭吧。
）8. go to the movies：去看电影- They like to go to the movies on weekends.（他们喜欢在周末去看电影。
）9. stay out late：在外面待到很晚- Don't stay out late, it's not safe.（别在外面待太晚，不安全。
）10. get a ride：搭车- I'll get a ride with my friend.（我会和我朋友一起搭车。
）11. work on doing sth：从事做某事- He is working on writing a novel.（他正在写一本小说。
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Unit 1 What’s the matter重点短语a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼》8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药。
16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救—24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时~30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽：46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃【知识点：1. What’s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you…= What’ s wrong with you= What’s your trouble= What’s up= What happens to you【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【拓展】It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）<2. back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还3. hand n. 手hand in hand 手拉手V. 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发much/too many/much tootoo much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days.修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too 修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough!(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.6. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
with ：⑴prep “具有，带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.（反）without没有、7. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
【拓展】“感官动词+ likefeel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像{taste like 尝起来像v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用-11. see （saw , seen）v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）12. lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺lie →lay →lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息lie v.说谎lie →lied→lied,(现在分词lying ).lay v.放，下蛋lay →laid →laid(现在分词laying).off 下车(反）get on 上车get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达14. thanks to 对亏；由于⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或`v-ing. thanks相当于thank you ，time准时in time及时at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候for the first time 第一次about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑/think up = come up with 想出【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行'trʌbl/n .问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难18.反身代词myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves~enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromfall into 落入fall behind 落后·fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡20. who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语interested ininterest ⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）⑵interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣((2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣of …......之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数”，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。