各位同学大家好今天我得演讲主题是

各位同学大家好今天我得演讲主题是《菊与刀》菊恬淡静美日本皇室的家徽凶狠决绝武士道的象征刀

菊与刀是一本关于日本民族心理状态的书，作者是本尼迪克特

书的大意如下：

一方面他描述了日本人矛盾的名族性格既生性好斗而又温和谦让既穷兵黩武而又崇尚美感既桀骜自大而又彬彬有礼既顽固不化而又能伸能屈既勇敢而又懦怯

既忠贞而又心存叛逆既驯服而又不愿受人摆布既保守而又敢于接受新的生活方式

在另一方面也分析了造成这种性格的原因是幼儿教育和成人教育的不连续性。这本书是世界了解日本的一个窗口这是一个需要我们去了解的民族

无论是作为朋友还是作为敌人

当我读这本书的时候我的心情是复杂的，敬佩尊敬担忧不安。

老实说我不得不承认日本是一个伟大的名族他们在很多方面值得我们学习比方说

教育科技

但是对于中国人来说，他又是一个可怕的危险的邻居，他曾给我们祖国带来了巨大的灾难。直到现在驱使他们走向战争的文化因子仍然活跃，所以我们必须保持警惕。

日本右翼势力始终是悬挂在中华民族头顶上的利剑，他们亡我华夏之心从未改变（这点通过他们对历史的态度即可判断）任何时候我们都不能对他们抱有幻想。无利剑在手，中国未来不会有和平。所以要铭记历史，不要忘记永远铭记。我们任然处于危险当中。

但是请大家不要误解我，我不是一个愤青，我只是在陈述一个事实：我们任然处于危险当中。

最后我只想说：走在第九次崛起路上的中国不仅要做经济上的巨人更要有强烈的尚武精神！Strong martial spirit!！

The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture is an influential 1946 study of Japan by American anthropologist Ruth Benedict. It was

written at the invitation of the U.S. Office of War Information, in order to understand and predict the behavior of the Japanese in World War II by reference to a series of contradictions in traditional culture. The book was influential in shaping American ideas about Japanese culture during the occupation of Japan, and popularized the distinction between guilt cultures and shame cultures.[1]

Anyone who wishes to seriously study Japanese civilization and culture should read this book which is considered a classic, seminal text on the subject.The Japanese, Benedict wrote, are

both aggressive and unaggressive, both militaristic and aesthetic, both insolent and polite, rigid and adaptable, submissive and resentful of being pushed around, loyal and treacherous, brave and timid, conservative and hospitable to new ways

The discontinuity of early childhood

education and adult education right-wing forces in japan have a fantasy about Which means we must remain vigilant.