英语语法讲义 优质课件
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英语语法基础-PPT
It is too difficult a test for us beginners.
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词位于其后，但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词置于前后均可，如：
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前，但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候，定冠词置于其中。如：
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类：不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置： ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A）若遇上such,what,many,half等词，不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如：
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词，其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词，则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如：
❖ i)用于某些习语
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词位于其后，但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词置于前后均可，如：
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前，但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候，定冠词置于其中。如：
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类：不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置： ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A）若遇上such,what,many,half等词，不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如：
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词，其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词，则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如：
❖ i)用于某些习语
专升本英语语法精品讲义ppt课件
that作spare的宾语。 答案：A
9．It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A．which B．at which C．its D．whose 解析：定语从句修饰meeting，引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1．I have seen the film，________leading actor is my
favourite. A．its B．that C．whose D．which 解析：定语从句修饰film，引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语，表所属关系。 答案：C 2．The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系，whom作of的宾语。 答案：C
定语从句(二) 1．whom，which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语，这样的介词一
般放在whom，which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语，但介词不能放在that前，只能放在原位置上；含有 介词的固定词组，介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.＝This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案：C
7．I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A．what B．by which C．by that D．/ 解析：定语从句修饰way，引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案：D
9．It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A．which B．at which C．its D．whose 解析：定语从句修饰meeting，引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1．I have seen the film，________leading actor is my
favourite. A．its B．that C．whose D．which 解析：定语从句修饰film，引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语，表所属关系。 答案：C 2．The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系，whom作of的宾语。 答案：C
定语从句(二) 1．whom，which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语，这样的介词一
般放在whom，which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语，但介词不能放在that前，只能放在原位置上；含有 介词的固定词组，介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.＝This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案：C
7．I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A．what B．by which C．by that D．/ 解析：定语从句修饰way，引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案：D
《英语语法基础知识》课件
添加副标题
英语语法基础知识
汇报人：PPT
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题 03 英语语法的基本规
则
02 英语语法的构成 04 英语语法中的时态
和语态
05 英语语法中的从句 和句子结构
06 英语语法中的虚拟 语气和强调句型
07 英语语法中的特殊 句型和习惯表达
添加章节标题
英语语法的构成
词法
形容词和用来描 述名词、代 词或整个句 子
形容词用来 描述名词或 代词的特征， 如大小、颜 色、形状等
副词用来描 述动词、形 容词或其他 副词的特征， 如时间、地 点、方式等
形容词和副 词都可以分 为比较级和 最高级，用 来表示程度 的不同
形容词和副词 都可以用作定 语、状语、补 语等，用来修 饰名词、代词 或整个句子
介词的规则
介词用于连接名 词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语 法关系。
介词通常位于名 词、代词、数词 等之前，表示时 间、地点、方式、 原因、目的等。
介词通常用于表 示时间、地点、 方式、原因、目 的等，如：in, on, at, for, with, by, etc.
介词通常用于连接 名词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语法 关系，如：in the room, on the table, at the door, etc.
被动语态： 主语是动 作的承受 者，表示 动作由主 语承受
完成时态： 表示动作 已经完成， 强调动作 对现在的 影响
进行时态： 表示动作 正在进行， 强调动作 的持续性
过去时态： 表示动作 在过去发 生，强调 动作的过 去性
将来时态： 表示动作 将在未来 发生，强 调动作的 将来性
英语语法基础知识
汇报人：PPT
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题 03 英语语法的基本规
则
02 英语语法的构成 04 英语语法中的时态
和语态
05 英语语法中的从句 和句子结构
06 英语语法中的虚拟 语气和强调句型
07 英语语法中的特殊 句型和习惯表达
添加章节标题
英语语法的构成
词法
形容词和用来描 述名词、代 词或整个句 子
形容词用来 描述名词或 代词的特征， 如大小、颜 色、形状等
副词用来描 述动词、形 容词或其他 副词的特征， 如时间、地 点、方式等
形容词和副 词都可以分 为比较级和 最高级，用 来表示程度 的不同
形容词和副词 都可以用作定 语、状语、补 语等，用来修 饰名词、代词 或整个句子
介词的规则
介词用于连接名 词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语 法关系。
介词通常位于名 词、代词、数词 等之前，表示时 间、地点、方式、 原因、目的等。
介词通常用于表 示时间、地点、 方式、原因、目 的等，如：in, on, at, for, with, by, etc.
介词通常用于连接 名词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语法 关系，如：in the room, on the table, at the door, etc.
被动语态： 主语是动 作的承受 者，表示 动作由主 语承受
完成时态： 表示动作 已经完成， 强调动作 对现在的 影响
进行时态： 表示动作 正在进行， 强调动作 的持续性
过去时态： 表示动作 在过去发 生，强调 动作的过 去性
将来时态： 表示动作 将在未来 发生，强 调动作的 将来性
定语从句英语语法省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
learn from.
as
2.This is the very place where we visited many
years ago.
that
1）错用引导词；
３. Hangzhou, where we spent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
2）定语从句中旳被替代成份没有去掉。
____ ４. She is the only one of the girls in our
class who have been to the United States. has
３).定语从句中旳谓语动词在人称和数上 应与先行词一致
巩固提升:
1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation__ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
buy all that you need. 6).I don’t like the way_(i_n_w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t)you laughed
at her.
措施总结
总结:
1.先行词为人,关系代词用介词+whom; 先行词
为物,关系代词用介词+which;
2.固定旳动词短语,介词不能提前。
3.关系代词和关系副词有时可转换：
where, when, why = 介词 + which
4.先行词是the way 时,关系代词用that\in
which或省略.
想一想
讨论与探究
As 和which
英语语法：定语、状语、补语ppt课件
可编辑课件PPT
6
不定式短语作定语
不定式 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。 I have nothing to worry about. 我没什么好担忧的。
He gave me some books to read. 他给我一些书看。 注：不定式不能做谓语。
可编辑课件PPT
7
不定式作定语
Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？ There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。
可编辑课件PPT
9
句子作定语
句子作定语即是定语从句 She has found the necklace that she lost
two weeks ago. 她找到了两年前丢的项链。 It happened at the time when I left the
office. 这事就发生在我离开办公室之时。
可编辑课件PPT
10
状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、 方式、程度等。可作状语的有：副词、 介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、 词组、复合结构、从句。
可编辑课件PPT
11
副词作状语
Speak politely.说话要有礼貌。 It is very nice of you.你真好。 Read loudly.大声读。
定语、状语、补语
定语
用来修饰名词或代词，可分为前置定 语和后置定语。一般由形容词、形容 词性物主代词（my、his、your、her 等）、数词、介词短语、不定式短语、 分词或句子充当。
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs．
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Vi（不及物动词）
主 语
谓 语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
英语语法讲义 优质课件
She suggested he (should) go back to the countryside.
2 It is (high) time that sb. did sth.
It is time that the children went to bed. 3 as if 或 as though
They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 4 without / but for / in the absence of 后的条件虚拟句
Without air, nothing could live. But for your assistance, we could not accomplish it. In the absence of water and air, nothing could live.
语法体：完成体（perfect）与进行体（progressive） 进行体：I am eating. 完成体：I have eaten.
基本时态结构
1简单现在时 I love your Mercedes. 2现在进行时 You are standing too close to it. 3简单过去时 I wanted a car just like it. 4过去进行时 You were aiming too high. 5一般将来时 I will work for it. 6将来进行时 You will be working forever. 7现在完成时 I have worked hard before. 8现在完成进行时 You have been working for nothing 9过去完成时 I had saved my money. 10过去完成进行时 You had been saving pennies. 11将来完成时I will have saved enough 12将来完成进行时 You will have been saving in vain.
2 It is (high) time that sb. did sth.
It is time that the children went to bed. 3 as if 或 as though
They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 4 without / but for / in the absence of 后的条件虚拟句
Without air, nothing could live. But for your assistance, we could not accomplish it. In the absence of water and air, nothing could live.
语法体：完成体（perfect）与进行体（progressive） 进行体：I am eating. 完成体：I have eaten.
基本时态结构
1简单现在时 I love your Mercedes. 2现在进行时 You are standing too close to it. 3简单过去时 I wanted a car just like it. 4过去进行时 You were aiming too high. 5一般将来时 I will work for it. 6将来进行时 You will be working forever. 7现在完成时 I have worked hard before. 8现在完成进行时 You have been working for nothing 9过去完成时 I had saved my money. 10过去完成进行时 You had been saving pennies. 11将来完成时I will have saved enough 12将来完成进行时 You will have been saving in vain.
英语语法讲解课件-状语从句课件
I would leave if he came.
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。
We shall go where people are kind.
We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。
01
02
03
条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as
1
E.G.
2
As long as I live, I shall work hard.
3
You can’t learn it well unless you work hard.
E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.
英语语法教学ppt课件
before they went to the party."
Sense and voice
• Future simple/continuous/perfect: express actions that will occur in the future
Sense and voice
Voice
Active voice: The subject performs the action Example: "She sings beautifully."
03
CATALOGUE
English Grammar Rules and Appl
The number and case of nouns
Noun number
Singular and plural forms of nouns Plural forms of nouns ending in - s, - es, - ves, - ies, es, - ums, - ons, - oms, etc
Passive voice: The subject receives the action Example: "The book was written by her."
Subjunctive Mood and Modal Verbs
Subjunctive mood
Modal verbs
Used for wishes, hypotheses, and conditions contemporary to fact Example: "If I were you, I would study more."
English grammar is an important component of English learning and is of great significance in improving students' reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities. With the acceleration of globalization, mastering English grammar proficiently is of increasing significance for the future development of students.
基本英语语法大全PPT课件PPT42页
各时态中的
“四大基本句型”
.
1第2页，共42页。
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语）
I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
2第3页，共42页。
2 被动句型：主语+谓语（ Be的过去分词）
I am thirsty.
My father is an engineer.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been in Beijing.
.
21第22页，共42页。
2变得：get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come
He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true.
一、时态的定义：时间+状态 二、时态的划分方法： 三、对四个时间段和四种状态的定义 时间分为：现在，过去，将来，过去将来。 状态分为：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。共 组合16种时态，其中8种是常用的。
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23第24页，共42页。
感官联系动词：看起来， 听上去，闻 起来， 尝起来，摸起来，看来，显得 等等。
You look great.
His advice sounds reasonable.
The cheese smelled terrible.
The table feels smooth.
“四大基本句型”
.
1第2页，共42页。
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语）
I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
2第3页，共42页。
2 被动句型：主语+谓语（ Be的过去分词）
I am thirsty.
My father is an engineer.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been in Beijing.
.
21第22页，共42页。
2变得：get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come
He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true.
一、时态的定义：时间+状态 二、时态的划分方法： 三、对四个时间段和四种状态的定义 时间分为：现在，过去，将来，过去将来。 状态分为：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。共 组合16种时态，其中8种是常用的。
.
23第24页，共42页。
感官联系动词：看起来， 听上去，闻 起来， 尝起来，摸起来，看来，显得 等等。
You look great.
His advice sounds reasonable.
The cheese smelled terrible.
The table feels smooth.
七年级英语语法复习省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
人称代词和物主代词
• 一、人称代词 • 表达“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、
“你们”、“他们”旳词，叫做人称代词。 • 人称代词有人称、数和格旳变化，见下表：
人称代词主格：作主语，表达谁怎么样了、干什么了。 Eg. I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格：作宾语，表达动作行为旳对象。 Eg. Give it to me. Don’t look at him.
七年级英语语法总复习
一、 要点语法 1. 动词be（am,is,are）旳使用方法：
be动词涉及“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析： She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析： We (You, They) are +…… 例句: We are in Class 5,Grade 7.
3、“助动词（do, does, did）+ 主语 + 行为动词” 构造
— Do you like swimming ? 你喜欢游泳吗？ — No, I don`t . 不，我不喜欢。
肯定句改一般疑问句旳措施
三步法： 1. 有be动词/情态动词： be动词/情态动词提到句首，其他照抄，(some改成 any，my改成your）句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词： 在句首加Do/Does/Did，其他照抄，(some改成any， my改成your，I 改成you）句末用问号。 3. 加Does、did 旳句子注意，句子动词要变成原形。
英语语法精品教学完整ppt课件
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情态动词（Modal Verbs）: 表示说话人对某一动作 或状态的态度，认为“可能”，“应当”，“必 要”。
• 特点： 1. 不能单独作谓语，必须和不带to的不定式 连用（即动词原形，ought 除外）。 2. 没有人称和说的变化。 3. 朗读时，它的肯定式一般不重读。
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14
• 1. can, could
.
9
• 5. “ So do I ” 句式。
• So am I.
• Neither am I.
Nor }
• So it is with sb . was
.
10
• 6.以So; Such; Thus; 等程度副词或Often; Always; Once; Many a time 等频度副词开头 的句子。
• Out rushed the children.
• Away went the boy.
.
6
• 主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变(正常语 序)。
• Here it is.
• Here you are. • Here is the money.
.
7
• 3.Only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从 句放到句首时。
need、dare 可用作行为动词
She dares to do so.
Does she dare to do so? she doesn’t dare to do so.
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21
非谓语动词：不能单独作谓语，不随人称和 数的变化而变化的一种形式。
• 不定式 • （一）成分： 1. 作主语：It is very important to study English. 2. 作宾语：We hope to play football today. 3. 作表语：His wish is to become a writer. 4. 作补足语：They elected me to be the monitor.
英语语法讲解ppt课件
Sentence structure
Learning how to construct simple, complex, and complex senses using appropriate subject verb agreement, tense, and punctation
Phrases and claims
Passive voice composition and
"Subject+Auxiliary Verb+Past Article
The basic structure that forms the passive voice, such as" The cake was eaten by the dog. ""
PART 03
Verb Tense and Voice
Types and usage of verb tensions
Present Tense
Describe the current action or state of existence, such as "I eat an apple."
Identifying and using phrases (non phrases, verb phrases, objective phrases, alternative phrases) and claims (independent and dependent clauses) to create variety and complexity in writing
Past Tense
Describe past actions or states of existence, such as "She walked to the park."
Learning how to construct simple, complex, and complex senses using appropriate subject verb agreement, tense, and punctation
Phrases and claims
Passive voice composition and
"Subject+Auxiliary Verb+Past Article
The basic structure that forms the passive voice, such as" The cake was eaten by the dog. ""
PART 03
Verb Tense and Voice
Types and usage of verb tensions
Present Tense
Describe the current action or state of existence, such as "I eat an apple."
Identifying and using phrases (non phrases, verb phrases, objective phrases, alternative phrases) and claims (independent and dependent clauses) to create variety and complexity in writing
Past Tense
Describe past actions or states of existence, such as "She walked to the park."
《英语语法大全》PPT课件
04
(6)介词—副词 ,如：in(到……里)—(在里面；在家 ),on(在…上)—(进行 ,继续),等等
05
谢谢
2、派生法：
1)派生名词：
●动词 +er/or
●动词 +ing
●动词 +(t)ion
●形容词 +ness
●其他 ,如：inventor
learner swimming congratulation kindness
carelessness knowledge
2)派生形容词：
●Chinese; Japanese
07lish
●French
●German
●名词 +y
02
03
01
04
05
●名词 +ful
●dangerous
●动词 +ing/ed
●friendly
●国名 +(i)an 如：snowy sunny hopeful beautiful interesting following
daily(每日的 ) nervous delicious
7、宾语补足语 用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么 ,通常由形容词或动词充当。
如：They usually keep their classroom clean.
他们通常让教室保持清洁。
He often helps me do my lessons.
他常常帮我做功课。
The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词 )
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物 ,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。 如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信 )
(6)介词—副词 ,如：in(到……里)—(在里面；在家 ),on(在…上)—(进行 ,继续),等等
05
谢谢
2、派生法：
1)派生名词：
●动词 +er/or
●动词 +ing
●动词 +(t)ion
●形容词 +ness
●其他 ,如：inventor
learner swimming congratulation kindness
carelessness knowledge
2)派生形容词：
●Chinese; Japanese
07lish
●French
●German
●名词 +y
02
03
01
04
05
●名词 +ful
●dangerous
●动词 +ing/ed
●friendly
●国名 +(i)an 如：snowy sunny hopeful beautiful interesting following
daily(每日的 ) nervous delicious
7、宾语补足语 用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么 ,通常由形容词或动词充当。
如：They usually keep their classroom clean.
他们通常让教室保持清洁。
He often helps me do my lessons.
他常常帮我做功课。
The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词 )
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物 ,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。 如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信 )
英语语法-完整版PPT课件
am 8 Who ________ not at school last Monday
9 Have you ever ________ to Japan
动词的基本形式
原形
第三人称单 数现在式
过去式
过去分词 现在分词
study studies studied studied studying
do
does
不定冠词a,an
只能用于单数可数名词之前
冠
词
单数可数名词
定冠词the
复数可数名词
不可数名词
零冠词
名词前可不用冠词
不定冠词的用法：
表示“一”，“任何一个”或“不管哪一个” 的意思。
I have a sister and two brothers 2 在某些度量表示法中：
We have es a wee 3 用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、
reads read
sweeps swept plays played
carries carried
Practise
现在分词
having giving getting reading sweeping playing carrying
五、动词的时态
动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。
_____ colletghe e
the
11/______ Monday betfohree _____ Spring Festival was very cold
12THhavee you had ______dinner
/
/
/
/
a
/
a
The
/ /
最新英语语法基础知识教学讲义PPT
级。副词的比较级形式和最高级形式变化与形容词完全
相同
adj.” 例如：hard
harder
hardest
fast
faster
fastest
early
earlier
earliest
quickly more quickly most quickly
badly
worse
worst
5. 数词
表示“多少” 和“第几”的词，叫做数词(numeral)。 数次可分为基数词和序数词。
Lend me your dictionary, please. （2）复合宾语 They elected him their monitor.
（五）宾语补足语： 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个 直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补助语，对宾语的动作、 状态、身份、特征等内容进行补充说明,才能使句子的 意义完整。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、 分词(短语)、介词短语和从句充当。例如：数 人称Leabharlann 第一人称 第二人称第三人称
单数
复数
名词性物主代词
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
mine yours his hers its
复数
ours yours theirs
3）反身代词 表示反射（指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身）或强 调（即用来加强名词或代词的语气）的代词叫做反身代 词。
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. （数词） He pretended not to see me. （不定式短语）
The old woman didn’t know what to d（o. 不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） He is used to working at night. （动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）， 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物， 指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
英语语法讲解PPT课件
2)单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人 民币元、角、分外，
美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
1.3名词复数的不规则变化
5.以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos，piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es, 如：potato—potatoes， tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes
6. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
1.2名词复数的规则变化
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs, roof---roofs, safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如： half---halves, knife---knives, leaf---leaves wolf---wolves, wife---wives, life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 均可,如： handkerchief--handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
1.3名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children, foot---feet, tooth--teeth mouse---mice, man---men, woman---women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形 式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但 German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
英语语法教学课件
• Win-winning sit-sitting swim-swimming beginbeginning • 3)以不发音e结尾， 去e+ing. • give=-giving move-moving • Have-having take-taking
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
• 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，而现在 进行时表示在此时此刻或现阶段正在进行 的动作。 • They always go out on Sundays, but this Sunday they are staying at home. • 有些动词是不能用于现在进行时的：see • hear, like, love . Prefer, hate want need mean forget know seem believe
Unit 8.形容词比较级
• • • • • • • 一、用法：两者之间进行比较 二、构成：规则变化 （一） 单音节和部分双音节词 1，+er tall-taller great-greater long-longer 2. 以e结尾只 +r Fine-finer late-later bravebraver
• .重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母 ，双写这个辅音字母，再+er. • big-bigger hot-hotter thinthinner • 4.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i+er • happy-happier busy-busier lucky-luckier
• （二）、多音节和多数双音节词，在 词前+more. • famous---more famous • Interesting---more interesting • difficult---more difficult • expensive---more expensive
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英语语法概览
英语的基本句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语，即使再套上从 句，也是同样的顺序。 I bought a sweater. The roses were sold to a young man. I thought (that) you had sent me the book.
但是，也要记住：任何规则都有例外，倒装句就是一个 例外，其基本结构方式为：谓语+主语+宾语 Only yesterday did I buy a sweater. Seldom are the roses sold out so fast. No sooner had we entered the classroom than the rain poured down.
不用冠词 Who would want to be in prison? He’d rather stay at work than go to church. I’ll be in town later and we can have lunch. Let’s go to bed.
冠词Articles
名词
特定 可数及不可数 单数及复数 辅音及元音
普通名词
专有名词
非特定
可数
不可数
单数
复数
以辅音开头 以元音开头
The
a
an
ø
ø
ø
冠词Articles
可数VS 不可数 She fed the baby a teaspoon of apple. There are several new butters being produced without milk. Can I have two sugars, please? Physics is fun and so is linguistics. The news is that measles麻疹 isn’t fun at all. The press were predicting problems. The public were ignoring them. The audience was cheering and clapping their hands. Her family has decided that they can’t afford a big wedding.
英语语法精要
何梅
英语语法概览
1 What is grammar? 语法是语言现象的总结=>你也可以归纳语法规则！ 语法就是关于字词如何组合起来表达复杂意义的规则。 I smile the girl. / I hug the girl. I am more interesting in English grammar. You may be interested, but you are not interesting! Lady go supermarket meet friend. Mary runs faster than me. The book, an old man, a woman. In the book, there are an old ntents of grammar 词类：
实词content words（名词，行为动词，形容词, 副词） 虚词form words（冠词，介词，连词，代词，助动词） 其中，动词是体现语法规则的核心词类，它可以体现时态，
数，体，句式等。 I look, you look, he looks, we look. I looked, you were looking, he was looking They have looked, We had looked
冠词Articles
冠词：a, an, the Examples: If there’s a storm, you’ll need an umbrella. You’ll probably need ø boots as well. The ø boots will probably be more useful than the umbrella. ø Santa Claus stays in ø Greenland until ø Christmas. ø Oil and ø water don’t mix, but ø milk and ø sugar do. ø Money can’t buy ø happiness or ø health. (ø表示零冠词)
英语语法概览
英语语法核心： • 冠词（a, an, the） • 时态与体（过去，现在，将来；进行，完成） • 情态动词（can, may, must, will, shall,would,should, might, ought to） • 条件从句(真实条件，预测条件，假设条件，与 事实相反的条件) • 介词及附加词（in, on, at, into, out of, through;动词短语off, away, down, back/up） • 间接宾语（I give you a book） • 不定式及动名词（to do … / doing） • 关系从句（限定性 / 非限定性） • 直接引语与间接引语
冠词Articles
A/an 表示分类 I think that painting is a Picasso. Do you like my new watch? It’s a Calvin Klein.
The 表示特指的信息，及共知的信息 The Pope, the President, and the Queen were all there. I’d like to find the person who made this mess. At the start, I thought I was the first person in her thoughts. The glass on the table in the corner must be yours.