电工机械专业术语
中文
英文修改血压传感器
blood pressure transducers 国际标准组织
ISO （InternationalOrganizati on for Standardization)国际电工委员会
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)力学量传感器
mechanical quantities transducer mechanica l quantity transducer 桡动脉
radial artery 脉搏波采集
pulse graph acquisition pulse wave acquisition 传统中医脉搏理论
traditional Chinese medical theory on pulsation 无创血压监测
non-invasive monitoring of blood pressure 动脉硬化检测
detection of arteriosclerosis[ɑr,t ?rioskl?'ros ?s]中心动脉压检测
detection of central arterial pressure[ɑ?规范性引用文件
Normative references 传感器
transducer 被测量
the measurand ['me ??r?nd](stimulus)输出量（信号）
output quantity (response)寸、关、尺部位
Cun, Guan and Chi regions Cun, Guan and Chi sections 桡动脉
radial artery 脉诊
palpating the artery[p?l'pe ?t]pulse diagnosis 桡骨茎突中央belemnoid
central to the radial artery at the wrist,中指
middle finger 食指
index finger 腕端
distal side 关的腕端
proximal side['pr ɑks ?m?l]无名指
ring finger 单指（单部）
Single-finger (single-region) method （三指）三部取脉
three-finger (three-region) methods 桡动脉力学传感器
Radial artery mechanical quantities transducer Radial artery mechanica l quantity transducer 阵列桡动脉力学传感器Multi array transducer
多个具有敏感功能的单元
multiple sensitivity units 点或阵列
points or arrays 标定单位
Calibration unit 压强
pressure 力
force 桡动脉脉搏波
Radial artery pulse graph Radial artery pulse wave 电信号波形
electrical signal waveform 外周血管搏动
peripheral vascular pulsation[p?'r ?f?r?l] ['v?skj?l ?]二维图型像
two-dimensional graph 以时间和振幅为坐标
using time-amplitude coordinates 脉搏波
pulse graph pulse wave 有效面
Effective plane 传感器在桡动脉采集部位
的有效尺寸
effective range of transducer at the part for radial artery acquisition 具有敏感功能的传感器的
表面
the sensitivity plane of transducers 脉搏波采集
artery pulsation acquisition 辅助面
auxiliary plane[?ɡ'z ?l ??ri]传感器的应用面
Usage plane of transducers 输出量
output quantity 电输出量
electrical quantity 被测量的函数
function of the measurable function of the measuran d 输出量的形式
output format 模拟输出
analogue output 未经放大的模拟量
the unamplified 经过放大的模拟量
the amplified 被测量的连续函数
continuous function of the measurand 电压幅度
voltage amplitude 电压比
voltage ratio 电容量的变化
changes in capacitance[k?'p?s?tns]频率输出
Frequency output 每秒的周期数或每秒的脉
冲数
the number of cycles or pulses per second 频率调整输出
frequency-modulated output 频率相对于中心频率的偏
移
frequency deviation from a centre frequency[di ?v ?'e ??(?)n]模拟输出
analogue output 离散量
discrete quantities 以某种编码形式coded in some system of notation
in some
coding form
二进制代码
binary code['ba ?n?r ?]电阻式桥路传感器
Resistive bridge transducer 直流或交流的电能激励
excitation from alternating or direct energy 施加力学量和激励的乘积
直接成比例
is directly proportional to the product of the applied mechanical quantities and excitation 静态信号
Static signal 外部施加的作用力
applied force 电信号
Electric signal 动态信号
dynamic signal 外周组织
peripheral tissues 复合多点或阵列传感器
Composite point or array transducer 敏感元件
sensitive elements 不同物理性能
different physical properties 动态信号对应的传感器敏
感元件
sensitive element corresponding to dynamic signals 多点结构或阵列结构
multipoint or array structure 准确性
Accuracy 准确性误差
Ratio of the error 测量值减去真实值
measured minus true 准确性误差（测量值减去
真实值）与真实值（或理
论值）之比，用百分比表
示
Ratio of the error (measured minus true) to the true (or theoretical value) expressed as a percentage 激励
Excitation 外部能量
External energy 电压或电流
voltage or current 使传感器正常工作而施加
的外部能量（电压或电
流）
External energy (voltage or current) applied to a transducer for its proper operation 测量范围
Measuring range 被测量的集合
Set of values for a measurand 传感器的误差
the error of transducer 给定的极限范围
lie within specified limits 额定负载
rated load 满量程
Full scale span (FSS)代数差
Algebraic difference[,?ld ??'bre ?k]传感器输出上限和下限之
间的代数差
Algebraic difference between the end points of the transducer output 输出的上限
The upper limit of transducer output 满刻度输出
full scale output (FSO)测量范围内over the measuring
range
零位输出信号offset signal
迟滞Hysteresis[,h ?st?'ri ?s ?s]
线性度linearity error[l ?n ?'?r?ti]
接近程度Closeness
校准曲线calibration curve
规定直线
specified straight line
端点线性度end-point or terminal linearity
端点直线法
end point straight line fit 最小二乘法
a least squares best line fit 误差较小
“best case” linearity error 误差较大
“worst case” error 过载能力
Over-load capability 不会损坏传感器或使传感器失去校正精度
without damage or loss
of calibration accuracy 零位输出
Offset 被测量为零时with zero measurand applied
灵敏度Sensitivity 传感器输出值的变化与被测量值变化之比Ratio of the change in transducer output to the change in the value of the measurable Ratio of
the
change in
transducer
output to
the
change in
the value
of the
分辨率resolution 标称值
standard value nominal
value 额定参数值
Rated parameter value 稳定性stability
保持其性能恒定maintain its performance characteristics
初始校准
original calibration 温度漂移
drift 在一定的时间间隔内
at a certain time interval 不希望有的变化量
Undesired change 重复性
repeatability 偏载性
Eccentricity[,eksen'tr ?s ?t ?]相同的力学量identical mechanical quantity
一致性
Consistency 蠕变
creep 持其它所有外部条件恒定keeping all other external conditions constant
输入阻抗
input impedance[?m'pidns]激励端
excitation terminal 激励阻抗
excitation impedance
从传感器激励端测得的阻抗Impedance measured across the excitation terminal of the
transducer 输出阻抗
Output impedance 外部电路
external circuitry['s ?k ?tri]信号阻抗
signal impedance 检测用力学量发生装置Testing mechanical quantity generator
输出执行器件
output executor 输出压强或输出力
produce pressure or force 用于桡动脉力学传感器检测的力学量发生装置
Mechanical quantity
generator for quantities
transducer testing of artery diagnosis
预热时间
Warm-up time 向传感器通电keeping transducer energized
达到稳定工作状态transducer stabilized for working
标识
Labeling 产品、附件或者包装device, its accessory items, or its container
No.Letter symbol
Descriptio n Unit 1
Ri Input resistance Ω2Ro Output
resistance
Ω3S Sensitivity
(μV, mV,V, Hz,PF)/(N,kPa)4Fn Rated load
N, kPa 5Fso Full scale
output
μV, mV,V, Hz,PF 6Fss Full scale
span
μV, mV,V, Hz,PF 7Fs Full scale
span error
%Fss 8C Effective
plane
mm 29Voff Offset
μV, mV,V, Hz, C 10L Terminal
linearity
error
%Fss 11H Hysteresis
%Fss 12R Repeatabil
ity
%Fss 13Cp Creep
%Fss 14Sz
Eccentricit
%Fss
15Ov Overload capacity
%Fn
16Zs
Offset
stability
%Fss
17Zt
Offset temperatur
e drift
%/Fss℃
18St Sensitivity temperatur
e drift
%/Fss℃
19P
Power consumpti
on
μW,
mW, W
20Y
Output independe
nce
%
序号文字符号名称单位1Ri输入电阻Ω2Ro输出电阻Ω
3S灵敏度(μV、mV 、V、Hz 、 PF ) /(N、
4Fn额定负载N、kPa
5Fso 满刻度输
出
μV、mV
、V、Hz
、PF
6Fss 满量程输
出值
μV、mV
、V、Hz
、PF
7Fs 满量程输
出的误差
%Fss
8C有效面mm2
9Voff零位输出μV、mV 、V、Hz
、C
10L 端点线性
误差
%Fss
11H迟滞%Fss 12R重复性%Fss 13Cp蠕变%Fss 14Sz偏载性%Fss 15Ov过载能力%Fn
16Zs 零位输出
的稳定性
%Fss
17Zt 零位温度
漂移
%/Fss℃
18St 灵敏度温
度漂移
%/Fss℃
19P功耗
μW、mW、W
20Y 输出的独
立性
%
A型传感器Type A transducer
非复合非阵列传感器non-composite non-array transducer
B型传感器Type B transducer
非复合阵列传感器non–composite array transducer
C型传感器Type C transducer
复合传感器composite transducer
由C1和C2复合组成composite of C1 and C2 C1部件C1 component
C2部件C2 component
复合传感器中的静态信号传感器部件component of the static signal transducer in composite transducer
复合传感器中的阵列动态信号传感器部件component of the array dynamic signal transducer in composite transducer second list item at level 2
输入电阻Input resistance RiΩ输出电阻Output resistance RoΩ
灵敏度Sensitivity S (μV, mV, V, Hz, PF)/(N, kPa)
额定负载Rated load Fn N, kPa
满刻度输出Full scale output Fso μV, mV, V, Hz,
PF
满量程输出值Full scale span Fss μV, mV, V, Hz,
PF
满量程输出的误差Full scale span error Fs%Fss 有效面Effective plane C mm2
零位输出Offset Voff μV, mV, V, Hz, C
端点线性误差Terminal linearity error L%Fss 迟滞Hysteresis H%Fss 重复性Repeatability R%Fss 蠕变Creep Cp%Fss 偏载性Eccentricity Sz%Fss 过载能力Overload capacity Ov%Fn 零位输出的稳定性Offset stability Zs%Fss 零位温度漂移Offset temperature drift Zt%/Fss℃
灵敏度温度漂移Sensitivity temperature
drift St%/Fss℃
功耗Power consumption P
μW, mW, W
输出的独立性Output independence Y%
试验条件和准备Test Conditions and Preparation
试验条件Test conditions
环境温度Ambient temperature['?mb??nt]
环境湿度humidity
大气压力atmospheric pressure 加载条件Loading condition
合适的连接件suitable connecting
pieces
倾斜负载tilting load
不同心负载non-concentric load[k?n's?ntr?k]
加载方向与传感器的主轴线的交角The intersection angle between the load direction and the main axis of transducer
等同的力equivalent Newton (N)放置时间Standing time
预热Warm-up
传感器的测试仪器transducer test
instruments
稳压电源regulated power supply 通电预热 30 min preheated for 30min
检测设备的精确度Accuracy of the inspection equipment
传感器精确度transducer accuracy
指示仪器displaying instrument 稳压电源regulated power supply
被测传感器参数等级tested transducer parameter grade
应优于被测传感器参数等级的3倍以上superior to more than three times of the tested transducer parameter grade
准备Preparation
施加于传感器的有效面上are imposed on the effective surface of the transducer
零负载zero load
增量increment
递增负载increasing load
额定负载rated load
输出电压值output voltage value 检测点数testing points
反行程的额定负载输出值the output value of rated load on backward stroke
递减负载tapered load
相同的减量same decrement ['d?kr?m?nt]
零位输出值 zero output value
隔5s an interval of 5s
工作直线working straight line 端点线性度terminal point linearity 叠加变量superpose variable
quantity
在80kPa的基准恒定量上at the datum constant basis of 80kPa
复合型传感器recombination type
transducer
composite
transducer
技术要求Technical Requirements 标识Labeling
产品标记Product marking
永久醒目地标记conspicuously and permanently
[k?ns'pikju?sli]
型号Model
无法擦除的产品可追溯的唯一代码Inerasable and traceable unique product
code[,?n?'re?z?bl]['tres?b l]
连接导线connecting conductor 端子terminal
激励电压的正、负端forward and backward terminals of excitation voltage
使用和技术说明书Instructions for use
几何尺寸geometric
dimensions[,d?i?'m?tr?k]
外形尺寸overall dimension
安装尺寸installation
dimension['?nst?'le??n]
引出线长度outgoing line length
传感器疲劳寿命Fatigue life of transducer 被测者testee
受力面stress surface
剧烈撞击acute impact
消毒方法Disinfecting method
应用部分注意事项precautions for the usage parts
数字协议Digital protocol['prot?'k?l]数字量digital quantity
输出为数字量的数字协议digital protocol for output in digital quantity
静态信号static signal
温度特性Temperature characteristic
温度特性范围temperature characteristic range of transducer
传感器使用时有效面平行于脉管方向的最大尺寸The maximum dimension of effective plane parallel to vascular
竖向应在3-15mm之间shall vertically be between 3 and 15 mm
包含边界值including the boundaries 传感器有效面垂直于脉
管方向的最大尺寸
that vertical to vascular
横向应在3-10mm之间horizontally be between 3 and 10 mm
输入电阻Input resistance
独立单元individual unit
若为阵列型if the transducer is in array type
数字欧姆表digital ohmmeter ['??m,mi?
在输出端开路时，Where the output terminal is open circuit,
输出电阻Output resistance Ro
若传感器为未经放大的模拟量输出的电阻式桥路传感器If the transducer is a resistive bridge transducer with unamplified analog output
在输人端短路时Where the input terminal is short circuit
输出为数字量的A、B、C 型传感器Types A, B and C transducers with output in digital quantity
C1部件C1 component
复合传感器C2部件各阵列单元的分辨率Resolution of array elements of composite transducer C2 component
≤0.1kPa less than or equal to 0.1 kPa
以≤0.1kPa的步长at a step length less than or equal to 0.1 kPa
绝缘电阻Insulation
resistance[,?ns?'le??n][r?'z?st?ns]
壳体enclosure
高阻测试仪high resistance tester
测量传感器输出端、输人端与壳体之间的绝缘电阻The insulation resistance among output terminal, input terminal and enclosure of measuring
传感器输出的独立性Transducer output independence
不大于0.5%not be greater than 0.5 %各单元间的干扰度 interference between units
检测用力学量发生装置testing mechanical quantity generator
35kPa的静态量信号基础上叠加额定负载 1Hz的动态信号superpose a dynamic signal of 1 Hz rated load on the 35kPa static signal
加载有额定负载的阵列传感器的某个单元的满量程输出the full scale span of a unit of an array transducer with rated load
满量程输出的误差Full scale span error
按以下方法进行计算Estimate Fs according to the following formula
式中： 和 为三次循环六点检测的平均值Where, and are the testing means in three cycles and at six points.
算术平均值arithmetic mean [?'r?θ
m?t?k]
迟滞Hysteresis [,h?st?'ris?s]
数学平均值mathematic mean 检测点testing points
正行程forward strokes 反行程backward strokes 绝对值absolute value
各点正行程和反行程数学平均值差值的绝对值the absolute value of the difference of the mathematic means between the forward and backward strokes of each point
重复性Repeatability
最大差值maximum difference value 在正行程上on forward stroke
同一检测点at the same testing point
同一校准点at the same calibration point
应在无负载条件下放置24h keep the transducer no load, and after 24h, apply…
快速而无冲击地施加额定负载 apply rated load in quick and impact-free way
在加载5s时读取By 5s of loading, read …. 零位输出的稳定性Zs Offset stability Zs
在不加负载的情况下，Under the condition of no
load
读取第一次零位输出值read the initial offset value
以后每间隔15min读取一次零点输出电压值then the following offset voltage values at an interval of 15min consecutively
零位温度漂移 Offset temperature drift 温度试验箱temperature test box
下限工作温度lower limit working temperature
上限工作温度upper limit working temperature
Zt取Zt1和Zt2中绝对值较大者take the larger between Zt1 and Zt2 as Zt.
安全性有效性有创无创有源无源
室温度时传感器的零点输出值offset value of transducer at room temperature
灵敏度温度漂移Sensitivity temperature drift 偏载性 Sz Eccentricity Sz
在直径4mm的圆上以90°间隔均匀取4个点take 4 points at 90° interval from the circle 4mm in diameter
如下图所示As shown in the following figure
take the maximum therein as Ue take the maximum therein as Ue
应小于等于1mm
less than or equal to 1mm 过载
Overload Ov 振动、冲击和温度变化
Vibration, impact and temperature change 应无损
free from damage 紧固件无松动
the fasteners are no loosening 非工作状态下off work state
扫频振动台scanning frequency vibration table
将非工作状态下的传感器紧固在扫频振动台
上，按IEC 60068-2-6的规定进行fix the transducer off work
state on scanning frequency vibration table
振动加速度
vibrating acceleration 将传感器取下静置30min Then the transducer is taken down and stands for 30min
专用夹具
special fixture 冲击加速度
impact acceleration 脉冲持续时间
pulse duration 暴露时间
the exposure time 转换时间
conversion time 疲劳寿命
Fatigue life 疲劳机
fatigue failure tester 负载变化频率
load change frequency 循环次数
cycle times 生物学评价
Biological evaluation 用力传感器Mechanical transducers
对桡动脉寸、关、尺位置进行脉搏波数据采集regarding pulse graph at the cun, guan and chi regions over the radial artery regarding
pulse
wave at the cun,guan and
chi regions
over the
radial 数据采集
data acquisition 独特的生理结构
unique physiological structure 传感器输出单位的标定
Calibration of transducer output unit 桡动脉波
radial artery wave 动脉血管内血液（液
体）的压强
arterial blood pressure 弹性固体
elastic solid[?'l?st ?k]皮肤、肌肉组织与血管
skin, musculature and vasculature 工作原理
working principle 将静态信号和动态信号
同时施加给传感器
exert static and dynamic signals simultaneously to the transducers 使传感器的力承受部分
产生变形enabling the force-bearing part of the transducers to
change its shape
将这个变形量转换成电信号convert this deformation into electrical signals
以压强的单位来标定Calibration using the unit of pressure
在传感器有效面积固定的情况下With a fixed effective area on the transducers
静态力信号static pressure signals
而对于动态压信号是存在缺陷的defective for dynamic pressure signals
流体的压强处处相等liquid pressure is uniform in all directions
外加的力applied pressure
通过传感器作用于被采集者via transducers to the patients
真实的贴合面积actual binding area 阵列数有限limited arrays
以力的单位来标定Calibration using the unit of force
压偏deviated pressure['div?et]安全风险safety risk
标定方式calibration methods
基本原理essential working principle 外力applied pressure
形变deformation
力发生装置Force-generating device 外壳outer shell
执行器actuator['?kt??,et?]
抗光干扰anti-light interference
广泛的共识general consensus
因操作不当而损坏的部件malfunction from improper operation
可互配ensure mutual match 单配separate match
可抛弃传感器disposable transducers 适用范围application scope
中医脏腑气血能功能分析仪functional analysis apparatus for qi and blood of zang-fu organs
脉搏波传导测定仪pulse graph conduction
detector
pulse wave
conduction
detector
单按pressing with one finger
三部法three-finger method 浮脉floating pulse
沉脉sunken pulse
工作文件参考号Reference number of working document
组委会识别号Committee identification 秘书处Secretariat[,s?kr?'t??r?t]
国家标准化管理委员会Standardization Administration Of China(SAC)
参考文献references
体外细胞毒性Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity['vi:t r??][,sait?ut?k'si siti]
刺激和致敏性测试Tests for irritation and skin
sensitization[?r?'te??n][,s?ns?t?'ze??n]
基本原理Rationale [,r???'n?l]
文件图表类型Document subtype
文件阶段Document stage
特许使用金royalty payments
特许权协议licensing agreement
附件annex
ISO/IEC 指令ISO/IEC Directives
ISO 19614 was prepared by
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 249, Traditional
Chinese Medicine
Publication as an
International Standard
requires approval by at least
75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Certified International Expert国际注册专家abdominal palpation diagno复诊仪