九年级英语被动语态
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一般现在时：am / is / are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时： was / were + vt.p.p. 情态动词：must /can /could /may + be + vt.p.p.
现在进行时: be (am / is / are) + being + vt.p.p.
一般将来时: will be / be going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时: have / has +been + vt.p.p.
e.g. The pen __w__r_i_te_s___(write) very fast.
This kind of sweater __s_e_l_ls__(sell) well.
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必 要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动 作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.
send to right now
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
a talk give soon
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat up
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的
谓语动词。do be done
3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把
直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
如：give be given to
此类动词有： pass, show, send…
2. 连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
e.g. Peking Opera _s_o_u_n__d_s(sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候， 不用被动语态 。
构成
be + vt. p. p.
Many people speak English. by many
English is spoken people.
a recorder use …in…
A recorderis used in our
English class every day.
பைடு நூலகம்
often play
• The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.
• Tom must hand in the composition after class.
The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon.
Football is often played all over the world.
use … for …
A camera is used for taking photos.
rob yesterday
A bankwas robbed yesterday.
send up last year
A man-made satellite
was sent up into space last year.
must plant
The tree must be planted on the ground.
be covered with
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
buy be bought for
此类动词还有：draw，make, cook, mend
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to 作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to 必须还原。
注: 1. 不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。
e.g. happen, appear, disappear
e.g. A traffic accidenth_a_p_p_e_n__e_d(happen) just now.
The composition must be handed in after class.
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped.
• The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
• Many people speak Chinese.
Chinese is spoken by many people. • He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. → A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
现在进行时: be (am / is / are) + being + vt.p.p.
一般将来时: will be / be going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时: have / has +been + vt.p.p.
e.g. The pen __w__r_i_te_s___(write) very fast.
This kind of sweater __s_e_l_ls__(sell) well.
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必 要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动 作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.
send to right now
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
a talk give soon
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat up
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的
谓语动词。do be done
3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把
直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
如：give be given to
此类动词有： pass, show, send…
2. 连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
e.g. Peking Opera _s_o_u_n__d_s(sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候， 不用被动语态 。
构成
be + vt. p. p.
Many people speak English. by many
English is spoken people.
a recorder use …in…
A recorderis used in our
English class every day.
பைடு நூலகம்
often play
• The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.
• Tom must hand in the composition after class.
The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon.
Football is often played all over the world.
use … for …
A camera is used for taking photos.
rob yesterday
A bankwas robbed yesterday.
send up last year
A man-made satellite
was sent up into space last year.
must plant
The tree must be planted on the ground.
be covered with
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
buy be bought for
此类动词还有：draw，make, cook, mend
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to 作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to 必须还原。
注: 1. 不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。
e.g. happen, appear, disappear
e.g. A traffic accidenth_a_p_p_e_n__e_d(happen) just now.
The composition must be handed in after class.
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped.
• The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
• Many people speak Chinese.
Chinese is spoken by many people. • He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. → A new bike was bought for me yesterday.