飞行员常用英语缩写词
民航实用英语词汇
民航实用英语词汇民航实用英语词汇aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess，hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage，body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪airport 航空港，民航机场airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight，flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude，height 高度air route，air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class，tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing，to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed，velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight，straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock，to toss，to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height，to fly low 降低to take off，take-off 起飞to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空姐steward 男乘务员purser / chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome / airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥information counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站新加坡航空公司英文广播稿Good morning (afternon，evening)，Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome aboard Singapore Airlines flight XX______to______(via______) The distance between______and_______is______kilometers. Our flight will take ________ hours and_______minutes. We will be flying at an altitude of________meters and the average speed is_______ kilometers per hour.In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems，mobile phones，toys and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptop computers are not allowed to use during take-off and landing.We will take off immediately，Please be seated，fasten your seat belt，and make sure your seat back is straight up，your tray table is closed and your carry-on items are securely stowed in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. (This is a non-smoking flight，please do not smoke on board.)The (chief) purser _________with all your crew members will be sincerely at your service. We hope you enjoy the flight! Thank you1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane，aircraft，airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet，supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner，passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft，long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air，by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱，经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess，stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员，机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞31.to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking，bumping，tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk，redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭，气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道。
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词航空英语中包含大量缩略词，缩略词对于从事航空飞机行业的工作人员具有很重要的作用。
yjbys 小编列举了航空英语中所必须掌握的英
语缩略词。
A
ABV Above 上方
A/C Aircraft;Air Conditioning 飞机;空调
ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers加速，加
速度计
ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号
ACT Active 工作的，有效的，生效的，正在使用的
ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件
ADDR Address 地址，广播
ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘
ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统
ADV Advance提前，预先
AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件
AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统
AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册(FAA 批准)
A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地
AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面
AH Alert Height 警戒高度
AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统
AIL Aileron副翼
ALIGN Aligning，Alignment 校准，对准。
常用航空航天英语词汇集锦
常用航空航天英语词汇集锦常用航空航天英语词汇集锦1. Aircraft (飞机): A vehicle that is designed to fly and is used for transportation of passengers and goods. There are various types of aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.2. Airline (航空公司): A company that provides air transportation services for passengers and cargo. Examples of popular airlines include American Airlines, British Airways, and Emirates.3. Airport (机场): A location where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. Airports typically have runways, terminals, and other facilities to support air travel.4. Pilot (飞行员): A person who operates and controls an aircraft. Pilots are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and following air traffic control instructions.5. Co-pilot (副驾驶员): An additional pilot who assists themain pilot during flight. The co-pilot helps with tasks such as navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.6. Cabin crew (机组人员): Also known as flight attendants or air hostesses/host, the cabin crew is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers during a flight. They also provide in-flight services, such as serving meals and beverages.7. Takeoff (起飞): The moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and starts its ascent into the air. Takeoff is a critical phase of flight that requires precise calculations and procedures.8. Landing (着陆): The process of bringing an aircraft back to the ground safely. Landing involves reducing the speed of the aircraft and making a smooth touchdown on the runway.9. Altitude (海拔/高度): The vertical distance of an aircraft above sea level or ground level. Altitude is measured in feet or meters.10. Speed (速度): The rate at which an aircraft is moving. Speed is typically measured in knots or miles per hour. There are different speeds in aviation, such as groundspeed (speed over the ground) and airspeed (speed through the air).11. Turbulence (颠簸): Sudden and irregular movements of the air that can cause an aircraft to shake or experience changes in altitude. Turbulence can be caused by weather conditions or atmospheric disturbances.12. Cockpit (驾驶舱): The area of an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit and control the aircraft. The cockpit contains various instruments and controls for navigation, communication, and monitoring the aircraft systems.13. Air traffic control (空中交通管制): The system and personnel responsible for maintaining the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. Air traffic controllers communicate with pilots and provide instructions for takeoff, landing, and routing during a flight.14. Runway (跑道): The long, narrow surface on an airport whereaircraft take off and land. Runways are typically made of asphalt or concrete and have markings to guide pilots during landing and takeoff.15. Aerospace (航空航天): The branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace technology is crucial for advancements in aviation and space exploration.这些是常用的航空航天英语词汇，对于从事航空航天领域的专业人士和喜欢航空航天的爱好者来说，了解这些词汇是非常重要的。
飞行员缩略语、俚语和一般性的名称解释列表
AAA "Anti-aircraft artillery." Pronounced "Triple A." Explosive rounds fired from cannons as a defense against aircraft. Some guns are radar-guided, others are simply sprayed into the air.AEF "Air Expeditionary Force." The current means by which the USAF combines its fighters, tankers, bombers, airlift, etc., into a total force for deployment. See article and explanation of TDY s.AFSC "Air Force Specialty Code." The alpha numeric system by which the Air Force designates career fields. For example, the basic fighter pilot AFSC is "11F"; other specialties and qualifiers can make the AFSC longer. An 11F1 is a pilot in training, while an 11F3 is a fully qualified fighter pilot, and a K11F3 is an instructor pilot. A list of basic AFSCs can be found here.Afterburne r Combustion in a jet engine that occurs after the primary sequence. Afterburners generally generate significant thrust at the cost of large quantities of fuel. Known as "reheat" to our English friends.AIB "Accident Investigation Board." A team of officers and specialists assigned to investigate an aircraft accident with the intent of assigning blame. Compare with SIB.ALO "Air Liaison Officer." A pilot who is temporarily removed from flying and is assigned to work with Army units to coordinate Army/Air Force operations, particularly within close range to Army units on the ground. One of several potential assignments a fighter pilot might receive. See the Air Force Assignment System portion of the article on God's Will.AMRAAM "Advanced Medium-Range Air to Air Missile." The AIM-120 is a radar-guided launch and leave missile primarily used for BVR engagements.AWACS "Airborne Warning and Control System." A modified 707, the E-3 Sentry serves primarily as an airborne controller by coordinating friendly aircraft operations. AWACS also assists fighters with the location andBalls to the Wall T o go as fast as possible; max effort. Various internet sources claim the source of this phrase is actually benign. Supposedly, some vehicle's throttles were topped by a ball (going back before aviation even to the steam engine, in some stories). Thus, pushing the throttle forward as far as it would go--and thus asking for maximum power--was "balls to the wall."It doesn't matter if the stories are true or not. In fighter parlance, anything that sounds remotely like an illicit bodily reference is a popular idiom.Base X A phenomenon in the Air Force where members cannot help but tell everyone about how good it was at some other base at which they were assigned. For example, "At Base X, we used to do it this way...." See the relevant article.B-Course Basic Course. The introductory training course for a specific fighter aircraft. I.e., the F-16 B-course or the F-15 B-course.BeansSlang for the BDU-33, a 20lb training bomb.Bingo The pre-briefed fuel state at which an aircraft needs to begin its return to base in order to land with the pre-planned fuel. Also used jokingly; ie, being "bingo TP" may mean someone is almost out of toilet paper. See Joker.Bitching Betty The automated female voice that provides audible in-cockpit warnings in some fighter aircraft. "Bob" replaces "Betty" in a male voice in some aircraft. See an external related article. Also a derogatory term for a person who complains or talks too much.Black Box Literally, the data recorder that contains the computer memory and records all aspects of a flight, most often used in post-crash analysis.Figuratively, anything a fighter pilot doesn't understand the operation of (and doesn't care about). Synonymous with black magic, Magic 8 ball, or thermos (i.e., how does a thermos know to keep hot things hot and cold things cold?).B-LOC "Boredom-induced Loss of Consciousness." Pronounced "Bee-Lock," the term is a play on G-LOC and may briefed as a "threat" in terribly non-entertaining or repetitive situations.BVR "Beyond Visual Range." The ability to engage an enemy aircraft prior to being able to see him.B-Word What an F-15C pilot calls a "bomb," since talking about Air-to-Ground is taboo in the Eagle community.CCallsign Flight: An airborne aircraft uses a "callsign" as an identifier when talking to the controllers. This is generally a word and number combination. For example, "Killer 01." If Killer was a flight of four aircraft, the flight members would be numbered in succession; ie, 01, 02, 03, 04.Pilot: A pilot's "tactical nickname." In the Air Force, these names are "given" during a Naming. See the article on one fighter pilot's naming.CAS "Close Air Support." Attacking ground targets in close proximity to friendly ground units.Centrifuge A device with a simulated cockpit on the end of a long arm that spins at extraordinary speed, allowing a pilot to experience controlled "G" forces. See the story of one pilot's centrifuge experience.CGOC "Company Grade Officer's Council." A committee of Air Force officers of the ranks Captain and lower. See the Officership article.Chaff A defensive device (essentially a bundle of shredded foil) that is dispensed from a fighter that desires to confuse an enemy radar. As a verb, to "chaff" something off means to try to deflect it (to someone else), particularly when it comes to undesirable duties. Often used in concert with flares.Checkrid e An evaluation sortie. A flight that is graded by an evaluator. In training, these rides determine the ability to progress to further stages of training. In an operational Air Force unit, checkrides are given approximately every 18 months to grade a pilot'sability to safely fly the aircraft and accomplish the mission.Check Six A reminder to look behind you. In an aircraft, 12 o'clock is directly in front of you, 3 o'clock is on your right, 9 is on your left, and 6 o'clock is directly behind you. Often used as parting words (the equivalent of "good luck"), or as a "watch your back." See the mutual support section of the article on spiritual requisites.Chick An air refueling receiver. A tanker that is giving gas to receivers is said to have "chicks in tow."The term's application to females has fallen out of favor due to political correctness. In order to fight that politically correct perception, female pilots oft en refer to themselves as "chicks." See the Chick Fighter Pilot Association.Code 3An aircraft condition. If a jet is "Code 3," it requires maintenance action before it is safe or useful for another flight. A "Code 2" jet needs maintenance but can continue to fly. A "Code 1" jet is in perfect working order. These codes are often applied to more than just jets. That is, a pilot that is so sick he's on bed rest might facetiously call himself "Code 3."Coin A unit medallion, often called an "RMO."The tradition of the unit coin is listed on virtually every vendor website in identical form. (Notably, they all use the word "scion" to describe some well-to-do early fighter pilots; a generic summary can be seen here.) Most websites did not credit the history, but some did list a Kelly Air Force dining out presentation as the source text. I could find no original documentation. See Fighter Pilot Traditions.Crew Chief The enlisted person in charge of a particular airplane. Just as a pilot often gets to have his name painted on the side of an aircraft, so does the crew chief who "owns" that jet. Read about the relationships between fighter pilots and crew chiefs in the Enlisted section of the article on People and Relationships.CRM/FRM "Crew/Fighter Resource Management." A teamwork concept in which all participants are encouraged to call on the knowledge and experience of the other players. C/FRM is explained slightly here.DDash-1A reference to an aircraft's parent regulation. The Dash-1 contains all the normal operation and emergency procedures required to safely operate the aircraft and is the final authority as to the official limits of the aircraft.Dead BugA fighter pilot drinking game. See Fighter Pilot Traditions.DNIF "Duties Not Including Flying." The medical status of a pilot who is too sick to fly but can still perform other duties, as determined by the flight surgeon.Dollar Ride The first sortie of pilot training; sometimes applied to the first sortie of any formal flying training program in a new aircraft. See the first paragraph of One Pilot's Training Story.Doofer Book A running compilation of the missteps of the members of the squadron. They are most interesting when kept during deployments and often become a unique collection of history (and often humor) for a unit.Generally, there are few rules, either about content or language—the only criterion is that the story must be at least 10% true. Doofer books have largely fallen victim to political sensitivity. See the relevant section of this article.Dos Gringos A duo of F-16 pilots who revived the tradition of fighter pilot songs. See the FAQ, article on Fighter Pilot Songs. Their website is located here.EECM "Electronic Counter Measures." A means of attempting to confuse enemy radars. Some fighter aircraft carry an ECM device internally, while others carry an external ECM pod.Exposure Suit Rubber suit worn during over water operations when the water temperature is dangerously low. Should a fighter pilot be required to eject, the suit is designed to increase his chances of survival in otherwise near-fatal water temperatures. Often called a "poopie suit," a reference to the fact that if you have to defecate, there isn't much you can do about it.FFAC "Forward Air Controller." In general, an Army or Marine on the ground who directs an airborne aircraft's attack runs in support of front line units. A "FAC-A," or airborne FAC, is a pilot in another aircraft conducting the same mission.Fag-bag A cloth bag that some pilots use to carry classified media to the aircraft. So called because it resembles a "handbag," and any man that carries a purse...FAIP "First Assignment Instructor Pilot." A pilot who graduates from pilot training whose first assignment is to return to pilot training as an instructor. One of several potential assignments a new pilot might receive. See the Pilot Training section of the article on God's Will.FEB "Flying Evaluation Board." A committee of officers to which a pilot is referred if someone questions his ability to continue safely flying. An FEB can take away a pilot's wings.Fence-In/Out The procedure by which a fighter pilot sets his cockpit switches in order to prepare for combat. When he "crosses the fence," he "fences in" and sets his switches to the appropriate mode. He "fences out" when leaving.Flare A defensive device expended by an aircraft in order to decoy heat-seeking missiles. Often used in concert with chaff.Flat-top February Fighter pilots get their hair cut in high and tight fashion for this annual event. See Fighter Pilot Traditions.Flight Lead The first aircraft in a formation; the experienced pilot in the formation primarily responsible for accomplishing the mission and leading his wingman.FNG "(Expletive) New Guy." The "nickname" given to pilots who are new to a squadron and have not yet received a callsign.FOG"(Expletive) Old Guy." Reference to those of ranks Major and above.Foul Used similar to its sports origins, a pilot commits a "foul" when he violates protocol on a air to ground bombing range. The range controller transmits, "Foul, 2," to let #2 know he committed the error. Also used generically to express discontent with another's actions.Fox Code word (slang term) indicating a certain type of air-to-air missile has been fired; the type is designated by number:"Fox 1" = semi-active radar missile (AIM-7 Sparrow)"Fox 2" = heat-seeking missile (AIM-9 Sidewinder)"Fox 3" = active radar missile (AIM-120 AMRAAM)"Fox 4" = facetious reference to missile shot; for example, if someone claimed to shoot a missile in an impossible situation, he might be accused of shooting a non-existent "top secret" missile requiring a "Fox 4" call. Also jokingly used when an aircraft is brought down by something other than a missile; for example, a midair collision.Occasionally fighter pilots will simply say "Fox."Frat Flight: Short for fratricide, which is the killing of a friendly by a friendly (blue on blue) whether on the ground or in the air.Military: Short for fraternization, which is an inappropriate relationship between military members of unequal ranks. Generally refers to unprofessional officer / enlisted relationships.G"G"Literally, gravity. Under one G, a pilot is in level flight and feels his normal weight. Some fighter aircraft are capable of up to 9 Gs. See centrifuge.GIB"Guy in Back." A reference to the backseater in two-place aircraft.G-LOC "G-induced Loss of Consciousness," pronounced "gee lock." A black out caused by the loss of blood flow to the brain experienced by fighter pilots when under high-G conditions. See centrifuge. See also B-LOC.Gonk Currency of the foreign country in which a fighter pilot is deployed. Doesn't matter which one; they all use gonk.Go Pills An amphetamine pill prescribed by a flight surgeon for a pilot. The pill is intended to provide the benefits of caffeine without the side effects (diuretic, jitters). Because of the pill's similarity to illegal drugs, they are highly controlled and sometimes politically controversial.Gouge A collection of questions, answers, data, and hints; the "inside scoop." At one time, particularly in pilot training, to have test "gouge" meant simply to have a copy of the test ahead of time. T esting scandals have reduced the occurrence of that type of gouge. Generically, it just means helpful data, whether academic or otherwise; i.e., "do you have any good gouge on how to...?" Sometimes synonymous with "poop." See the article on the Ethics of Gouge.Ground-Pounder Slang for Army troops; when used to refer to Air Force members, it is a derogatory term for non-aviators.HHARM "High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile." A supersonic missile designed to home in on and destroy enemy ground radars. See the description of HARMs in the article on OIF.HeavyA non-fighter aircraft.Holding Hands In close formation. Two fighters that are in a close formation are said to be "holding hands." Often used to let Air Traffic Control know that the formation has rejoined and can be treated as a single entity.Holy Joe Antiquated slang for chaplain. Also, an overly pious or sanctimonious person.Hook T o fail an upgrade flight. So called because of the hook-shaped "U" of "Unsatisfactory" that constitutes the grade of such a ride.IIFFAvionics: "Identification Friend or Foe." An electronic means of identifying aircraft.Flying training: "Introduction to Fighter Fundamentals." Flown in the AT-38B, this isthe last flying course a fighter pilot attends before going on to the B-Course for hisoperational Major Weapons System.IP"Instructor Pilot." A pilot with the qualifications to teach another.JJeremiah Weed A 100 proof liquor that is often the "traditional" drink of choice for fighter pilots. There is an interesting description of Weed on Wikipedia, and the "true story" of how it came to be a fighter pilot icon is quoted here.Joker Pre-briefed fuel state above bingo at which maneuvering should be terminated or separation/bug-out begun. Joker may be understood as a 'pad' above bingo that allows for a certain amount of maneuvering before finally reaching bingo.KKIO "Knock It Off." A radio transmission that tells all aircraft to cease tactical maneuvering because a dangerous situation has developed. In flags and LFEs, this "stops the war." Sometimes used in non-flying scenarios to direct another pilot to stop messing around.LLanding Fee Based on the practice of charging pilots for landing an aircraft at an airport, a "landing fee" is charged to a pilot arriving at a new assignment. The fee most often ostensibly covers the costs of things like squadron T-shirts, unit-colored name tags, and plaques or lithos that the pilot will receive when he leaves. The fee can be nominal and logical, but in many cases is simply based on the unit's number (i.e., a $137 landing fee for becoming a member of the 37th Fighter Squadron).LFE "Large Force Exercise." A gathering of a large number of aircraft, often from different countries, to participate in a single simulated "war." Read about some LFEs here.LGB "Laser Guided Bomb." Free fall ordnance with a laser-seeker on the front that allows the bomb to be guided with impressive precision.Line ofSightThe ability to have an unimpeded view of the objective.LPA "Lieutenant Protection Association." The unofficial organization of Lieutenants (the youngest officer grade in the Air Force).MMach A unit of speed relative to the Speed of Sound. A Mach number of 1.0 is equal to the speed of sound. Most modern fighters maximum speeds are in the vicinity of 2.0 M. Because the speed of sound depends on multiple variables, it does not translate directly into a fixed "mile per hour" value.Magnum Code word (slang term) indicating an AGM-88 HARM (air-to-ground missile) has been fired.MIL "Military" (also known as "dry") power, it is the maximum non-afterburner setting of a jet engine.MOPP "Mission Oriented Protective Posture." A level of chemical defensive gear that must be worn, with a scale of 1 to 4. MOPP 0 indicates that chem gear must be nearby; MOPP 4 indicates that overgarments, boots, gloves, and a gas mask must be worn.Mort Synonym for dead, die, kill. A pilot who is killed during a dogfight is a "mort." When going into a dangerous situation, a pilot may be told "don't mort yourself."Mustache March Fighter pilots will often grow mustaches during the annual event. See Fighter Pilot Traditions.Mutual Support The ability of a pilot and his wingman to provide support for each other. Visual mutual support indicates that two fighters can see each other and is the most desirable. Detached mutual support indicates the fighters are separated but have awareness as to the other's location. See the Mutual Support section of the article on fighter pilot spiritual requisites.NNaming A traditional fighter pilot event at which young fighter pilots are assigned their callsigns. See the topic of Namings in the article on Fighter Pilot Traditions.No-Go Pills Sleeping pills provided by a flight surgeon. They are often given to pilots to adjust their diurnal cycle after having deployed over several time zones or when they need to transition from day pilots to night pilots (or vice versa).NVG "Night Vision Goggles." Binocular type devices that attach to the helmet that allow a fighter pilot increased vision during night operations.OO'Club The Officers' Club. A social gathering place restricted to officer use, generally consisting of bars, restaurants, and auditorium/ball rooms. Officers are "highlyencouraged," though not required, to become members of the Officers' Club. See the Article on People and Relationships for more information.OPR "Officer Performance Report." In the Air Force, an annual report on the professional performance of an officer. See a description of "typical" OPRs in the article on Paperwork and Reality.Ops T empo Operations T empo. A means of describing the pace of operations at a particular base. Ie, a "high ops tempo" indicates that there are continuous mission demands that tend to keep everyone busy. See the impact of Ops T empo in the article on Christian Fighter Pilot Priorities.OTS "Officer Training School." A three-month course by which the Air Force makes college graduates officers. Often called "90 day wonders." The Navy OCS is essentially equivalent.PPATRIOT "Phased Array Tracking Intercept of T arget." A US air defense system designed to protect against enemy ballistic missiles and aircraft. It gained fame for its performance in the Gulf War in protecting Israel and Allied forces against Iraqi SCUDs. It gained notoriety for its ability to shoot down friendly aircraft in Operation IRAQI FREEDOM (see the article on OIF).PCS"Permanent Change of Station." A USAF move from one base to another.Pickle T o expend ordnance. T o "pickle" a bomb or "hit the pickle button" means to fire a weapon. Whenever a pilot pickles missiles or rockets he generally transmits a code word to let others know a missile is in the air. See Fox, Rifle, Magnum.Piddle Pack A thick plastic bag with a small neck designed to be used as a urinal while in the cockpit of a fighter. The piddle pack has a powder chemical in it that turns the liquid into gel, minimizing (but not eliminating) the potential for leaks. No, we do not know how female fighter pilots relieve themselves in the jet.Pigs in Space Description of the performance of a fighter aircraft that is heavily loaded with fuel and weapons and at high altitude. Its maneuverability and agility is seriously degraded, causing some fighter pilots to refer to that situation as being a "pig" (poor performance) in "space" (generally at high altitude)PoopieSuitSee Exposure Suit.Procedure A step or instruction that must be followed, regardless of the personal opinion of the procedure itself. See technique.Pull Chocks T o depart. The crew chief "pulls the chocks," which are generally just wooden blocks painted yellow, out from the tires, allowing the aircraft to taxi. When a pilot is ready to depart (even if its just to go home), he may say he's "pulling chocks." Sometimes synonymous with "punch."Punch T o "punch out" is to eject. Sometimes used for other purposes that indicate a final departure. Someone who is going home for the evening may "punch out" (or "pull chocks").Push Flight: T o depart a point; the time and place from which a fighter formation leaves its holding pattern and begins its planned route. Also used generically; for example, when TDY, fighter pilots may plan a "push time" from the hotel front desk to head to the flight line.Ground:Something that is neither good nor bad, neither a win nor a loss; a tie. Often represented by a "o" as opposed to a "+" or "-".Push it Up In aviation, “pushing it up” refers to increasing the throttle setting; e.g., pushing the throttle up. In the fighter pilot world, the phrase refers to a night of partying and heavy drinking. See the Friday night event section of the article on Christian Fighter Pilot Participation.QQueep A term that is used to describe paperwork, reports, and other "extraneous" duties that keep a pilot out of the cockpit.RRCH "Red Cunt Hair." A vulgar, sexual reference to an infinitesimal unit of measure; to be within an RCH is to be immeasurably close.Red Flag A Large Force Exercise that "simulates" combat for hundreds of aircraft in a single engagement. The event is hosted at Nellis AFB in Nevada.Redball A request for maintenance response, generally when a pilot is starting up an aircraft to go on a mission. I.e., if a pilot has a radar problem, he will call "Redball, radar," on the radio, which is a request for radar specialists.Red X A maintenance condition in which a jet is unsafe for flight. Maintenance must be performed to remove the Red X before the jet can fly again. A "slash" or "dash" are other lesser degrees of required maintenance action which allow an aircraft to continue flying until the condition is fixed later. A Red X is a Code 3 condition.Remote A type of tour to a "remote" location, which may include Greenland, the Middle East, Korea, or others. Remotes are generally one year long. Family members are generally required to stay in the states while a pilot goes remote. See the relevant article.Rifle Code word (slang term) indicating an AGM-65 Maverick (air-to-ground missile) has been fired.RMO"Round Metal Object." See Coin.ROE "Rules of Engagement." The regulations that govern a particular scenario. There may be ROE specific to an event, a theatre, a battle, or a war. The ROE are intended to deconflict friendly assets, prevent fratricide, minimize risk, and maximize efficiency. Deviations from ROE can result in a pilot being rewarded, grounded, or court-martialed, depending on the outcome.ROTC"Reserve Officer Training Corps." A college level training program put on by each ofthe services. Depending on the program, an ROTC cadet's college expens es maybe partially or completely paid for. If a cadet does accept such aid, he generally hasa four or five year commitment to serve on active duty as an officer.SSAM "Surface to Air Missile." An air defensive system that can be as benign as a shoulder-launched heat-seeking missile or as aggressive as a long-range radar-guided missile designed to bring down enemy aircraft. Read about SAMs in the article on OIF.Sandbag T o "ride along" in the backseat of the two-seat version of a fighter, so called because single-seat fighter pilots generally don't like backseaters and sometimes view them as nothing more than extra weight.Scud A theatre ballistic missile. The name was popularized for the Soviet-made surface-to-surface missiles that are common in former Communist-allied countries.SEAD "Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses." A fighter mission that intends to suppress SAMs in order to support other fighter missions. Read a short bit about SEAD here.SERE "Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape." Training for pilots and other specialties that teaches them how to survive in harsh conditions, evade the enemy, resist the enemy if captured, and escape from the enemy.Shack T erm used when a fighter pilot drops a bomb and makes a direct hit on a ground target; a bullseye.Shelf Check Browsing at the local military exchange. So called particularly during deployments to austere locations, where people often go to the BX/PX to see what's for sale not because they need something, but because it's "something to do."Shoe Flag A play on words, since "Flags" are generally large force flying exercises; a derogatory term for SOS. So called because of the apparent importance of SOS to non-fliers and its sometimes nuisance nature to the flying community.Short A term that describes a person who has little time remaining either until they PCS,。
民航英语缩写
民航英语缩写缩写 ABBREIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air drien pump, air drien hydraulic pump 气动液压泵AD adance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL aboe ground leel 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AM airborne ibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DE deiation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS enironmental control system 环控系统EDP engine drien pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELE eleation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EAC eacuation 撤空;排泄物EBC engine ane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aiation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight leel changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground serice select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground serice transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drie generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperatie 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离ISI instantaneous瞬时的ertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA naigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negatie 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NMEM RD non-olatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NMEM WR non-olatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS obserer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OHT overheat 过热ORD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deiation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power leel anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permanent magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positie (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger serice system 客服系统PSU passenger serice unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCR recieer 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representatie 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误RE reerse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM reolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/eleator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selectie calling 飞航呼叫SER serice 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SO shut off ale 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leer angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带/NA vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航/S vertical speed 垂直的速率ERT vertical 垂直的ERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率FY erify 验证G vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘HF very high frequency 超高频无线电IB ibration 震动LD alid 合法的;有效的L ale 【机】阀,活门OL olume 量;额OLT oltage 电压;伏特数OR HF omni range receier 方向无线识标OX voice 声音TR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressedin feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading in ＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structuraldamage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.。
航空英语1
航空英语1.常用名词术语：乘务员 Flight Attendant (复数：Flight Attendants) 空姐 Air Hostess (复数：Air Hostesses)空乘 Stewardess (复数：Stewardesses)空中乘务员Cabin CrewCabin Attendant乘务长Purser / Chief Attendant主任乘务长 chief purser乘乘- 乘务员的昵称CC - 乘乘Cabin Crew 的缩写机长 captain飞行员 pilot副驾驶员copilotflight crew 机组人员air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面效劳人员passenger 旅客international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客Boeing 波音, Airbus 空中客车airliner 班机passenger plane 客机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机aerodrome, airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅2.常用表达：Where is my seat? 我的座位在哪里?Here you are, sir. 这是您的座位。
航空术语缩写一览表
航空术语缩写一览表轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULICPOWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL ANDCONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air drivenhydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crewalerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct adefect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part ofa flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide andnavigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭationService, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or。
飞机用语英文及缩写
飞机用语英文及缩写缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器（作者sita）中国旋翼机网站(/)国内最大的旋翼机论坛，免费图纸下载。
飞机之飞行员和机务工作常用英语
机务适用英语词汇轮档挡好 -- Chocks in地面电源设施接好 --Ground power connected收到 -- Roger此刻封闭发动机 --Shutting down engines准备牵引 -- Ready for pushback全部舱门已关好 --All doors checked closed >松刹车 -- Brakes off 松刹车 -- Release parking brakes刹车已松 -- Brakes off刹车已松 -- parking brake Released能够牵引--Clear for pushback23 号跑道腾飞 --Runway( or face)two three05 号跑道腾飞 --Runway( or face)zero five牵引达成--Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好 -- Parking brake set准备启动 1（或 2）号发动机 --Start number one(or two)能够启动 1（或 2）号发动机 --Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车） --Pressure on 启动结束 --Startcomplete断开地面设施 -- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等 --Standby===========================Air Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK 空调主件HOT BLEED AIR 热引气OUTLET DUCT 外流管BYPASS VALVE 旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE 调理空气PACK FLOW SWITCH 空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气电扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔绝活门“ LIGHT OUT ”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR 排电扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD 机上OPEN-CIRCUIT 开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT 闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD 乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM 下游STANDING WATER 积水ATLN （ALTERNATE ）备份CHANNEL 通道PNEUMATIC 气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER 互换PRE-COOLER 预冷机COOLANT 冷却剂AMBER 琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER 跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY （ STANDBY ）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH ）磅 /平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT有时的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE 负压开释活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT （自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模拟GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE监督TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT油门操控杆FLEX （ FLEXIBLE ）灵巧的MCT （MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS 起落舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（ STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE ）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE ）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND ）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增添、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞翔包线CDU （CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT ）控制显示组件FMA （FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞翔方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM ）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL ）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM ）全世界定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN接地址FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操控ACCELEROMETER加快器ALIGNMENT瞄准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE ）飞翔航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR ）飞翔航径矢量CRM （ COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT ）把杆飞翔员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY ）主飞翔显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 底稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动向和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD ）估计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING ）估计抵达时间ADC （AIR DATA COMPUTER ）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE ）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT ）内装测试设施DEFAULT 缺席LSK （ LINE SELECT KAY ）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端地区COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NA VIGATION地区导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通信）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE 曲折曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设施架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 游客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION分散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼喊ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先据有STUCK 堵塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM （I）（飞翔控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中止腾飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER平定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM （II ）（飞翔控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL协助飞翔操控HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE （ TE）后缘LEADING EDGE （LE ）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT （ PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER灵巧飞翔INBOARD内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER混淆器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD均匀空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION （I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION稍等启动 -- Standby for start稍等推出 -- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手式 --Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew， air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot ， second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess， hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 发射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane， hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮电扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮发射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高明音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine， air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage， body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 下降伞passenger cabin客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 起落舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设施radio directive device 无线电定向设施luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港，民航机场airfield ， aerodrome， airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building， terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway， forced landing runway 紧迫着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight ， flying 飞翔bumpy flight 不安稳的飞翔smooth flight 安稳的飞翔ramp 扶梯altitude， height 高度air route， air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class， tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞翔climbing ， to gain height 爬升circling 回旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 连接航班speed， velocity 速度ceiling 上涨限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 优等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight ， straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock， to toss， to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height， to fly low降低to take off， take-off 腾飞to board a plane， get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane， alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground powerconnec ted收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutti ng down engine s准备牵引-- Readyfor pushba ck所有舱门已关好--All doorschecke d closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Releas e parkin g brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parkin g brakeReleas ed可以牵引 --Clearfor pushba ck23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushba ck comple te刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parkin g brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parkin g brakeset准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Startnumber one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clearnumber one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressu re on启动结束 --Startcomple te断开地面设备-- Discon nectground equipm ent插销移开 --Ping Remove d稍等 --Standb y稍等启动-- Standb y for start稍等推出-- Standb y for pushba ck在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircra ft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot副驾驶员naviga tor 领航员stewar d 男服务员stewar dess, hostes s 空中小姐radiooperat or 报务员Bairli ner 班机monopl ane 单翼飞机glider滑翔机traine r aircra ft 教练机passen ger plane客机propel ler-driven aircra ft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircra ft) 喷射飞机amphib ian 水陆两用飞机seapla ne, hydrop lane水上飞机turbof an jet 涡轮风扇飞机turbop rop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turboj et 涡轮喷射飞机transp ort plane运输机helico pter直升机supers onic超音速hypers onic高超音速transo nic 跨音速subson ic 亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concor d 协和Ilyusi n 依柳辛McDona ld-Dougla s 麦道Triden t 三叉戟Tupole v 图波列夫hatch舱口aeroen gine, air engine航空发动机naviga tionlight航行灯fusela ge, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼ailero n 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starbo ard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpi t 驾驶舱parach ute 降落伞passen ger cabin客舱propel ler 螺旋桨pressu rized cabin密封舱underc arria ge 起落架underc arria ge wheel起落架轮elevat or 升降舵radionaviga tiondevice无线电导航设备radiodirect ive device无线电定向设备luggag e compar tment行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxili ary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopi lot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airpor t 航空港, 民航机场airfie ld, aerodr ome, airdro me 机场airpor t beacon机场灯标airpor t meteor ologi cal statio n 机场气象站main airpor t buildi ng, termin al buildi ng 机场主楼emerge ncy landin g runway, forced landin g runway紧急着陆跑道taxiwa y 滑行跑道runway跑道omnira nge radiobeacon全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot燃料库contro l tower塔台tarmac停机坪radiobeacon无线电信标boardi ng check登机牌planeticket飞机票flight, flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smooth flight平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitu de, height高度air route, air line 航线extraflight加班econom y class, touris t class经济座non-stop flight连续飞行climbi ng, to gain height爬升circli ng 盘旋forced landin g 迫降connec tingflight衔接航班speed, veloci ty 速度ceilin g 上升限度cruisi ng speed巡航速度top speed最高速度firstclass头等nightservic e 夜航airsic k 晕机direct flight, straig ht flight直飞landin g 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to boarda plane, get into a plane上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRA ME SYSTEM S ________________AIR CONDIT IONIN G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFL IGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUN ICATI ONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTR ICALPOWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPM ENT/FURNIS HINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAU LIC POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICA TING/RECORD ING SYSTEM S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDIN G GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGA TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMA TIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATERAND WASTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBOR NE AUXILI ARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCT URE _________DOORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWERPLANT___________POWERPLANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTRO L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICA TING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUS T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTI NG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREV IATIO N LISTAA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon systemATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 洩压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing systemEFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 後方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WARN warnin g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器Air Glossa ry（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accide nt Invest igati on Branch of the Depart mentof the Enviro nment, Transp ort and the Region s.aae - aboveaerodr ome elevat ion. Also see aal.aal - aboveaerodr ome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elemen taryflying traini ng, litera lly "from the beginn ing",.abm abeam- an aircra ft is abeama pointwhen that pointis at ninety degree s left or rightof the aircra ft"s track,but term usuall y used to indica te a genera l positi on rather than a specif ic point.a/c - aircra ft.ACARS- Aircra ft Commun icati on Adress ing and Report ing System.AC - altern ating curren t.ACC - Area Contro l Centre. And ACZ Aerodr ome Contro l Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircra ft condit ion monito ringsystem.ACR - aerodr ome contro l radar.accele rate-stop distan ce - calcul ateddistan ce requir ed for an aircra ft to accele rateto V1 (whichsee), reject take-off and brakesafely to a halt.A/D - aerodr ome.AD - Airwor thine ss Direct ive, issued by airwor thine ss author ities to correc t a defect foundin an aircra ft type aftercertif icati on. Compli anceis mandat ory and may be requir ed immedi ately and before furthe r flight, within a specif ied period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routin e mainte nance.ADA - Adviso ry aispac e - Adviso ry Area or Adviso ry Route.ADC - air data comput er.ADELT- automa tical ly deploy ableemerge ncy locato r transm itter.ADF - automa tic direct ion finder/findin g. Radiocompas s whichgivesa relati ve bearin g to the non-direct ional radiobeacon to whichit is tuned.ADI - attitu de deviat ion indica tor. An advanc ed type of artifi cialhorizo n, part of a flight direct or system provid ing pitchand roll inＦＯＲＭation and comman ds.ADIZ - Air Defenc e Identi ficat ion Zone. An area of airspa ce extend ing upward s from the surfac e, usuall y alonga nation al bounda ry, within whichidenti ficat ion of all aircra ft is requir ed in the intere sts of nation al securi ty.ADR - Accide nt Data Record er.ADS - Automa tic Depend enceSurvei llanc e.ADT - Approv ed Depart ure Time.AEF - Aerodr omesEnviro nment al Federa tion.AEW - Airbor ne earlywarnin gAerad- UK-publis hed flight guideand naviga tiona l chartsystem.aerodr ome/airpor t elevat ion - highes t pointof an aerodr ome"s usable runway(s) expres sedin feet abovemean sea level(amsl).AFB - air forcebase, usuall y U.S. or Canadi an.AFCS - automa tic flight contro l system, an advanc ed autopi lot. Also IFCS, integr atedflight contro l system.AFDS - Autopi lot and flight direct or system.AFI - assist ant flying instru ctor.Also AFIC, assist ant flying instru ctorcourse, FIC, flying instru ctorcourse.AFIS - Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e, provid ing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not contro l of, aircra ft usingthat aerodr ome.AFIS(O)- Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e (Office r)AFS - Aerodr ome Fire Servic e.AFS - Aerona utica l FixedServic e - teleph one/telepr inter networ k, includ es AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aerona utica l FixedTeleco mmuni catio ns Networ k. A ground- basedtelepr inter networ k transm ittin g flight plans, weathe r inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operat orA/G - air-to-ground.agl - aboveground level.AHRS - attitu de-headin g refere nce system. A sensor derivi ng aircra ft attitu de and headin g in ＦＯＲＭation from gyrosand accele romet ers.AIAA - area of intens e aerial activi ty, usuall y milita ry.AIC - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Circul ar. Bullet ins issued at interv als by the CAA relati ng to matter s of airwor thine ss, admini strat ion, operat ing proced ures,safety etc. AICs are colour-codedaccord ing to subjec t, e.g. safety circul ars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in Decemb er 1990.AIDS - Airbor ne integr ateddata system.AIP - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Public ation. The UK Air Pilot,statut ory bibleof aerona utica l inＦＯＲＭation publis hed by the CAA.Airep- ＦＯＲＭ for report ing positi on and Met condit ionsin flight.Airmet- CAA"s teleph one aviati on weathe r servic e, coveri ng Southe rn, Northe rn and Scotti sh region s of the UK. Also Metdia l and Metpla n, privat ely-operat ed aviati on weathe r servic es. For full detail s see Pilot, Februa ry 1991.AIS - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Servic e. CAA unit basedat London-Heathr ow Airpor t, provid ing flight-planni ng servic es and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publis hes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodr ome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alertphaseof search-and-rescue proced ure.alt - altitu de. Height abovesea level.altern ate - aerodr ome specif ied on a flight plan to whichan aircra ft choose s to divert if a landin g at its intend ed destin ation is not possib le (for reason s of poor weathe r, for exampl e).altime ter settin g - barome tricpressu re readin g in millib ars, hectop ascal s or (in USA) inches of mercur y (Hg) used to set a pressu re altime ter"s sub-scaleto QFE or QNH .AM - Amplit ude modula tion.AME - author izedmedica l examin er. A doctor approv ed by the CAA (or foreig n licens ing author ity) to conduc t examin ation s for the issueor renewa l of aircre w medica l certif icate s.amsl - abovemean sea level(someti mes asl in USA).anhedr al - slopin g down from root to tip. Opposi te: dihedr al.ANO - Air Naviga tionOrder.Statut ory legalinstru mentdefini ng the laws of air naviga tion, pilotlicens ing etc, in the UK. Otheraviati on legisl ation includ es the Rulesof the Air and Air Traffi c regula tions and the Air Naviga tion(Genera l) Regula tionsAoA - angleof attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angleof attack.AOA - Airpor t Operat ors" Associ ation.AOC - Air Operat or"s Certif icate, issued by the CAA and requir ed by aircra ft operat ors flying schedu led or charte r public transp ort flight s, includ ing cargo,air-taxi and pleasu re-flying work. Also Air Office r Comman dingin RAF parlan ce.AoE - airpor t of entry(usuall y in USA).AOG - aircra ft on ground, a term used to denote urgenc y when reques tingspares or servic e from suppli ers or manufa cture rs, meanin g that the aircra ft cannot fly againuntilthe partshave been suppli ed.AOPA - Aircra ft Owners and Pilots Associ ation.A/P - airpor t or autopi lot.A & P - Airfra me and Powerp lantMechan ic (USA).APA - Aerodr omesProtec tionAgency, the federa tionof associ ation s for the advanc ement of Britis h genera l aviati on facili ties.APHAZ- Aircra ft Proxim ity Hazard s Assess mentPanel, whichinvest igate s near-miss report s filedby air traffi c contro llers (see also JAWG).APP - Approa ch (contro l).APU - auxili ary powerunit. Largetransp ort aircra ft and some busine ss jets have an APU, typica lly a smallturbin e, to provid e powerfor engine-starti ng and for runnin g system s when on the ground, obviat ing the need for extern al poweror ground powerunit, GPU.ARB - Airwor thine ss Review Board.ARCAL- aircra ft radiocontro l of aerodr ome lighti ng.Aresti - key shorth and notati on system devise d by Spania rd José L Aresti whereb y aeroba tic displa y routin es or compet ition sequen ces can be drawnup on paperlike a musica l score. Now largel y supers ededby the simple r FAI Aeroba tic Catalo gue system.ARINC- Aerona utica l RadioIncorp orate d. A non-profit corpor ation ownedby airlin es to set standa rds for airlin e avioni cs and provid e commun icati ons servic es.ARP - aerodr ome refere nce point.articu lated rotor- blades can flap, drag and feathe r.ARV - air recrea tiona l vehicl e.ASDA - accele rate-stop distan ce availa ble.。
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（2）
飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词（2）飞行员必须掌握的航空英语缩略词EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急Enbl enbl Enable接通，导通，使。
能ENG Engage; Engine接通，衔接，啮合; 发动机ENT Enter， Entry 输入，进入EO, ENG OUT Engine Out 发动机停车EQUIP or EQPT Equipment 设备EROPS Extended Range Operations远程飞行ESN Engine Serial Number 发动机序号ESS Essential 重要(设备)ET Elapsed Time 已飞时间，消逝时间ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间EVAC Evacuation 撤离，排出EXEC exec Execute 执行EXH Exhaust 排气EXT Extend; External 放出，延伸; 外部EXTD extd Extend 放出，伸出，延伸EXTIN Extinguish(ed)，Extinguisher 灭火，熄灭，灭火瓶FF Fahrenheit 华氏F/A Flight Attendant 空中乘务员FAA Federal Aviation Administration 美国联邦航空局FAIL Failure 故障，失效FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空规则Fax fax Facsimile 传真F/E Flight Engineer 空中机械师Fig fig Figure 图，表FILT Filter 过滤器(油滤、气滤)FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FIRE BTL Fire Bottle 灭火瓶FIREX Fire Extinguisher 灭火器(瓶)FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLD fld Field 段，区，外场，机场Flex flex Flexible 柔软的，软的，FLT Flight 飞行FLT DIR Flight Director 飞行指引仪FLT PLAN Flight Plan 飞行计划Fltr fltr 过滤器，滤网FLUOR fluor Fluorescent 萤光的FM Frequency Modulation 调频FPLN Flight Plan 飞行计划FPM Feet Per Minute 英尺/分钟FREQ， FQY Frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 故障报告手册F/S Fast/Slow 快/慢FT ft Feet， Foot 英尺FTB Flight Test Bed 飞行检查台Fus fus Fuselage; fuse 机身;保险丝，熔断丝FW Fire Wall 防火墙FWD fwd Forward 向前GG(+/-) Receiver Gain 接收机增益G or g Green (lights only) 绿色GA Go Around 复飞GAL gal Gallon 加仑Gal/hr Gallons per Hour 加仑/小时GALY Galley 厨房，服务间GE General Electric 通用电气(公司)GEN Generator 发电机GLD Ground Lift Dumping 地面减升gm Gram 克gm in Gram inches 克-英寸GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GND gnd Ground 地面，地线，接地Gov Governor 调节器，调速器GPH Gallon Per Hour 加仑/小时GPM Gallon Per Minute 加仑/分钟GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统GR Gear 起落架GRAV Gravity 重力，GPWR Ground Power 地面电源Gr gr Gear 起落架，齿轮Grd grd Ground 地面，地线，接地Grn grn Green 绿色G/S Ground School 地面课程GS; G/S Glide Slope; Ground Speed 下滑道;地速GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面保障设备GTOW Gross Take-off Weight 总起飞重量GUID Guidance 引导，导航，导引GV Ground ValvesGW Gross Weight 总重GWT Gross Weight 总重Gyro gyro Gyroscope 陀螺仪HHASOVHot Air Shutoff Valve燃气关断活门HDGhdgHeading航向HDG HOLDHeading Hold航向保持HDG SELHeading Select航向选择HEXhexHexagonalorHexagon六角(边)形(的)HGMercury水银(柱)HGRhgrHangar机库HGSHead-up Guidance System平视引导系统HIHigh高HIRFHigh Intensity Radiated Fields高强度幅射区HI-ZHigh Impedance高阻抗HLDHold保持，等待HLDRHolder托架，夹板HMhmHydromechanical液压机械的HOR, HORIZHorizontal水平的，横的HORZHorizon地平线，地平仪HOTHigh Oil Temperature滑油高温HPHigh Pressure高压HPAHectopascals百帕斯卡(气压单位)HPTHigh Pressure Turbine高压涡轮HPTRHigh Pressure Turbine Rotor高压涡轮转子HPVHigh Pressure Valve高压活门HQIHydraulic Quantity Indicator液压油量表HRhrHour小时Hr/yrHour/Year小时/每年HRDHigh Rate Discharge Fire Extinguisher高速释放灭火瓶HSBLHorizontal Stabilizer Buttock line水平安定面纵剖线hsgHousing壳体，罩，座HTht高高度HTRHeater加温器HUDHeads-up Display平视显示器，平显HYDHydraulic液压HzHertz赫兹，周IIAFInitial Approach Fix起始进场定位点IASIndicated Airspeed指示空速IAWIn Accordance With按照，根据I/BInboard内侧IBITInitiated Bit起始位ICIntegrated Circuit集成电路ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization国际民用航空组织IDIdentification识别(标志)IDENTidentIdentification识别(标志)IDGIntegrated Drive Generator整体驱动发电机IDSInstrument Display System仪表显示系统IECIAPS Environmental ControllerIAPS环境控制器IEUInterphone Electronic Unit内话电子组件IFIntermediate Frequency中频IFLTIn Flight飞行中，空中IFRInstrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFSDIn-flight Shutdown空中停车IGNIgnition点火ILLUMillumIllunmination照明，照亮ILSInstrument Landing System仪表着陆系统，盲降系统IMILS Inner Marker盲降内台(近台)IMCInstrument Meteorological Condition仪表气象条件IMPImperial英制的INInch; Inches英寸INBDInboard; inbound内侧;进场，向台INCInclude; increase并入，包括;增加，增大INCRIncrease增加，上升INDIndicator; Indication指示器，指示IND LTSIndicator Lights指示灯INFLTIn Flight飞行中，空中InfoinfoInformation信息，INHIB，INHInhibit禁止，抑制INITinitInitialInitialization初始，启始，初始化INOPInoperative不工作INSPInspection检查INST, INSTRInstrument仪表INSTLInstallationInstall安装IPSInches per Second英寸/秒ISLNislnIsolation隔离，隔开ISOInternational Standard Organization国际标准组织ISOL, ISLNIsolation隔离JJJoule焦耳JAAJoint Airworthiness Authority联合适航性管理局JBJunction Box接线盒J-BoxJunction Box接线盒JctjctJunction连接接合接点JKJack插座。
机务专用中英文对照缩写
缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门，adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池；蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住（车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain （飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路；回路CL close 关闭；盖上；合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净；变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的；封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除；中止COL column 圆柱（报纸的）栏，段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的，不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构；表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客；买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开；出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置；棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放，排出（液体，气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止，中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除；使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck （船的) 舱面，甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约，经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump，engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度；海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口，entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空；排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field（飞机）场,;(广阔的一大片）地(知识）领域；专业；(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的）班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复，foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope，ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮；传动装置；(飞机的）起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate，illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in，input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的，increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门；开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器；仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量，最小数；最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件；单元MON monitor 监视器；监控器MOT motion （机械的）装置，运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的；总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱；气球吊篮NA V navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的，阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的，标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的，标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non—volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对，很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶（船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於；优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管（流速计）;皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员，飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive （电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的，主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续；步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管（流速计)；皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸；使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放，解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退，使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放，解放RL Y relay 【电】继电器RL Y/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high—speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,（一）周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地（各种机构的)站，所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T。
飞行少年中的术语
飞行少年中的术语飞行少年是一个广泛的术语，它指的是那些在年轻时就从事了飞行活动的人。
因为飞行这项活动本身就是一个专业性很强的领域，所以在这个领域中涉及到的术语也十分丰富。
下面就让我们一起来了解飞行少年中的一些术语吧。
1. 飞行员（Pilot）飞行少年最核心的身份就是飞行员。
他们是那些通过飞行训练获得了合法飞行执照的人，被称为合格的机长。
他们负责飞机的控制和调度，决定飞行路线和安排任务。
飞行员需要拥有一定的科学知识、技能和专业能力。
2. 机械师（Mechanic）在飞行过程中，一个完整的团队非常的重要，就像一个机器的各个部分之间的关系一样。
机械师就是这个团队中的一员，在飞机的各种工作中起着非常关键的作用。
他们需要负责检查和维修飞机的各个部分，以确保飞机在飞行中的安全和顺利。
3. 飞行监管专员（Air Traffic Controller）飞行监管专员是一个非常有责任感的职业，因为他们需要用专业的技能去确保飞机在不同的高度、速度和角度进行交通管制。
他们使飞机在不同的区域进行调度，并确保飞机的碰撞风险最小化。
他们需要拥有精通英语和广泛的知识体系，并正确地遵循一些重要的规则和程序。
4. 安全调查员（Safety Investigator）作为一个安全调查员，他需要收集数据、整理证据，从来没有过失误，并且必须拥有强大的分析能力。
在事故发生后，安全调查员需要去分析飞机事故的原因和相关的信息，并制定合适的措施来防止这种事故再次发生。
5. 填写员（Pflographer）当飞行员在飞行途中遇到一些问题，他们就会进行日志记录。
填写员需要准确地记录飞机的细节，包括飞机的高度、速度和相应的气压等。
日志记录对分析飞机事故非常重要。
6. 飞行调度员（Flight Dispatcher）飞行调度员负责安排飞行员的工作。
他们需要调查天气和飞机的航行路线，确保飞机的飞行路线安全和顺利。
他们就像是一名飞行员的副手，帮助他们准备飞行。
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雪情通告（A special series NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush or standing water associated with snow, slush and ice on the movement area, by means of a special format）
NTZ
非侵入区（No-transgression zone）
NIL*
无或无可发送（None or I have nothing to send you)
NOTAM*
航行通告（Notice to Airman, i.e. A notice containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations)
MLS
微波着陆系统（Microwave landing system)
MNPS
最低导航性能规范（Minimum navigation performance specifications）
NDB
无方向性信标台（Non-directional radio beacon)
NOZ
正常运行区（Normal operating zone）
SID*
标准仪表离场（Standard instrument departure）
SIGMET*
航路重要天气报（Information concerning en-route weather phenomena which may affect safety of aircraft operations）
ETA
预计到达时间（Estimated time of arrival or estimating arrival)
ETD
预计离场时间（Estimated time of departure or estimating departure)
FIC
飞行情报中心（Flight information center)
空中交通服务（Air traffic service)
ATZ
机场交通地带（Aerodrome traffic zone)
CAVOK*
天气良好（Ceiling and Visibility OK, i.e. Visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or condition)
ILS
仪表着陆系统（Instrument landing system)
IMC
仪表气象条件（Instrument meteorological condition)
INFO*
情报（Information)
INS
惯性导航系统（Inertial navigation system)
MET*
气象（Meteorological or meteorology)
TCAS或ACAS*
机载防撞系统（Traffic alert and collision avoidance system/Airborne collision avoidance system）
TAF*
机场预报（Aerodrome forecast）
TMA
终端管制区（Terminal control area）
VOR
全向信标台（VHF omnidirectional radio range）
PAOAS
平行进近障碍物评估面（Parallel approach obstacle assessment surfaces）
QFE
场压(Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation, or at runway threshold)
QNH
修正海平面气压（Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground）
AOR
责任区（Area of responsibility)
ATC
空中交通管制（Air traffic control)
ATD
实际离场时间（Actual time of departure)
ATIS*
自动终端情报服务（Automatic terminal information service)
ATS
ADS
自动相关监视（Automatic dependent surveillance)
AFIS
机场飞行情报服务（Aerodrome flight information service)
AIS
航行情报服务（Aeronautical information service)
AMSL
距平均海平面高度（Above mean sea level)
CPDLC
空中交通管制员航空器驾驶员数据链通信（Controller-pilot data link communications)
CTR
管制地带（Control zone)
DME
测距仪（Distance measuring equipment)
EET
预计经过时间（Estimated elapsed time)
SPECIAL*
特选报（Special meteorological reary surveillance radar）
SST
超音速运输机（Supersonic transport）
STAR*
标准仪表进场（Standard terminal arrival route）
SELCAL*
选择呼叫（A system which permits the selective calling of individual aircraft over radiotelephone channels linking a ground station with the aircraft）
RCC
援救协调中心（Rescue co-ordination center）
RNAV*
区域导航（Area navigation）
RNP
所需导航性能（Required navigation performance）
RVSM
缩小垂直间隔（Reduced vertical separation minimum）
UHF
特高频（Ultra-high frequency）
UIR
高空情报区（Upper flight information region）
UTC
协调世界时（Coordinated universal time）
VASIS*
目视进近坡度指示系统（Visual approach slope indicator system）
FIR
飞行情报区（Flight information region)
FIS
飞行情报服务（Flight information service)
HF
高频（High frequency)
H24
24小时服务（Continues day and night service)
IFR
仪表飞行规则（Instrument flight rules)
VFR
目视飞行规则（Visual flight rules）
VHF
甚高频（Very high frequency）
VIP
要客（Very important person）
VMC
目视气象条件（Visual meteorological conditions）
VOLMET*
对空天气广播（Meteorological information for aircraft in flight）