内脏学1 ppt课件
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hilum/porta
Up
down
Ⅱ. The reference line and abdominal regions
Ⅰ) The common used reference lines of the thorax
胸部标志线
Anterior median line Sternal line Midclavicular line Parasternal line Anterior axillary line Posterior axillary line Midaxillary line Scapular line Posterior median line
Up
down
Ⅲ) Calcified tissues 牙组织
Dentine 牙质 Enamel 釉质 Cement 牙骨质 Dental pulp牙髓
Ⅳ) Periodontal tissue 牙周组织
Periodontal membrane 牙周膜 Alveolar bone 牙槽骨 Gum 牙龈
Stomach胃
Small Duodenum
intestine Jejunum
小肠
Ileum
Superior digestive tube Inferior digestive tube
Large intestine
Up
down
Digestive glands消化腺
• Major salivary glands
Up
down
Ⅱபைடு நூலகம் Lingual mucous
membrane
Papillae of tongue 舌乳头
Filiform papillae
fungiform papillae
foliate papillae
contain taste buds
Soft palate: posterior 1/3
Velum palatinum 腭帆 Uvula 腭垂 Palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓 Palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓 tonsillar fossa 扁桃体窝
Up
down
Isthmus of fauces 咽峡 formed by uvula, posterior border of velum palatinum, both side of palatoglossal arches, and root of tongue.
Up
down
牙的标示:
Upper jaw
Right Lower jaw
ⅠⅡⅢ Ⅳ Ⅴ
in. in. can. mol. mol. Left
Deciduous
Upper jaw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Lower jaw
Permanent
Ⅳ?
4?
Up
down
Ⅱ) General feature
Up
down
Ⅰ. Oral lips 口唇
Ⅱ. Cheek 颊
Papilla of parotid duct
腮腺管乳头
Up
down
Ⅲ. Palate 腭
Two parts
Hard palate: anterior 2/3,
formed by the maxilla and palatine bone
Splanchnology 内脏学
Department of Anatomy Yunyang medical college
Ⅰ. The general structure of viscera
Ⅰ) The tubular organ
中空性器官
mucosa submucosa muscular coats serosa/adventitia Ⅱ)The parenchymatous organ实质性器官
Up
down
Ⅴ. Tongue 舌
Ⅰ) Morphology
Divided two parts by vshaped terminal sulcus 界沟 Body of tongue 舌体ant. 2/3 apex of tongue 舌尖 Root of tongue 舌根post. 1/3
Up
down
Ⅳ. Teeth
Ⅰ) Classification and arrangement
Two sets: Deciduous 乳牙 Permanent 恒牙
Classification: Incisors 切牙 Canine 尖牙 Premolars 前磨牙 Molars 磨牙
大唾液腺
• Liver肝 • Pancreas胰
Function: ingestion, digestion,
absorption, egesting
Up
down
Section 1 The Oral Cavity
口腔
Consists of two parts
Oral vestibule口腔前庭:
Each tooth consists of 3 parts:
Crown 牙冠
Neck 牙颈
Root 牙根
Dental cavity牙腔－contains
dental pulp( connective tissue, blood vessels and nerves), and is continuous with the periodontal tissue through the root canal and apical foramen.
Up
down
Ⅱ) Abdominal regions
腹部分区
Quadrants Nine-area method
Up
down
Chapter 5 The Alimentary System
消化系统
Up
down
Composition
Digestive tube消化管
Mouth口腔
Pharynx咽
Esophagus食管
between cheeks and lip and teeth
Oral cavity proper固有
口腔: within arch of teeth
Oral vestibule leads, by the space behind the molar teeth,
into the oral cavity proper
Up
down
Ⅱ. The reference line and abdominal regions
Ⅰ) The common used reference lines of the thorax
胸部标志线
Anterior median line Sternal line Midclavicular line Parasternal line Anterior axillary line Posterior axillary line Midaxillary line Scapular line Posterior median line
Up
down
Ⅲ) Calcified tissues 牙组织
Dentine 牙质 Enamel 釉质 Cement 牙骨质 Dental pulp牙髓
Ⅳ) Periodontal tissue 牙周组织
Periodontal membrane 牙周膜 Alveolar bone 牙槽骨 Gum 牙龈
Stomach胃
Small Duodenum
intestine Jejunum
小肠
Ileum
Superior digestive tube Inferior digestive tube
Large intestine
Up
down
Digestive glands消化腺
• Major salivary glands
Up
down
Ⅱபைடு நூலகம் Lingual mucous
membrane
Papillae of tongue 舌乳头
Filiform papillae
fungiform papillae
foliate papillae
contain taste buds
Soft palate: posterior 1/3
Velum palatinum 腭帆 Uvula 腭垂 Palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓 Palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓 tonsillar fossa 扁桃体窝
Up
down
Isthmus of fauces 咽峡 formed by uvula, posterior border of velum palatinum, both side of palatoglossal arches, and root of tongue.
Up
down
牙的标示:
Upper jaw
Right Lower jaw
ⅠⅡⅢ Ⅳ Ⅴ
in. in. can. mol. mol. Left
Deciduous
Upper jaw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Lower jaw
Permanent
Ⅳ?
4?
Up
down
Ⅱ) General feature
Up
down
Ⅰ. Oral lips 口唇
Ⅱ. Cheek 颊
Papilla of parotid duct
腮腺管乳头
Up
down
Ⅲ. Palate 腭
Two parts
Hard palate: anterior 2/3,
formed by the maxilla and palatine bone
Splanchnology 内脏学
Department of Anatomy Yunyang medical college
Ⅰ. The general structure of viscera
Ⅰ) The tubular organ
中空性器官
mucosa submucosa muscular coats serosa/adventitia Ⅱ)The parenchymatous organ实质性器官
Up
down
Ⅴ. Tongue 舌
Ⅰ) Morphology
Divided two parts by vshaped terminal sulcus 界沟 Body of tongue 舌体ant. 2/3 apex of tongue 舌尖 Root of tongue 舌根post. 1/3
Up
down
Ⅳ. Teeth
Ⅰ) Classification and arrangement
Two sets: Deciduous 乳牙 Permanent 恒牙
Classification: Incisors 切牙 Canine 尖牙 Premolars 前磨牙 Molars 磨牙
大唾液腺
• Liver肝 • Pancreas胰
Function: ingestion, digestion,
absorption, egesting
Up
down
Section 1 The Oral Cavity
口腔
Consists of two parts
Oral vestibule口腔前庭:
Each tooth consists of 3 parts:
Crown 牙冠
Neck 牙颈
Root 牙根
Dental cavity牙腔－contains
dental pulp( connective tissue, blood vessels and nerves), and is continuous with the periodontal tissue through the root canal and apical foramen.
Up
down
Ⅱ) Abdominal regions
腹部分区
Quadrants Nine-area method
Up
down
Chapter 5 The Alimentary System
消化系统
Up
down
Composition
Digestive tube消化管
Mouth口腔
Pharynx咽
Esophagus食管
between cheeks and lip and teeth
Oral cavity proper固有
口腔: within arch of teeth
Oral vestibule leads, by the space behind the molar teeth,
into the oral cavity proper