12选10专题

专题集训·演练

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺, 每个选顶只能用一次, 有两项剩余。

Test 1

everyone how long weak higher instead

However speed left until lower enjoyed jump

Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1632. He was born early and he was very 1 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised 2 . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived 3 he was 84.

Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 4 Newton with his grandmother.

The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious(好奇的)and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also 5 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量)the 6 of the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could 7 with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.

Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even(报复)by getting 8 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school.

Newton left school to help on the family farm. 9 , the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving math problems, instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, 10 of selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored(资助)the young

man into Cambridge University to study math.

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Test 2

moving direction fall hands protect yourself

up possible easily them thing ground

What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important 1 is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.

Make yourself know the type of 2 you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的)ground can cause you to 3 down in a crowd of moving people. If you find 4 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk against the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled(踩踏)easily. Instead, move in the same 5 of the crowd. Keep your 6 up by your chest(胸部)to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift 7 up.

If you fall and cannot get up, keep on 8 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not 9 , then cover your head with your arms.

Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them, as a result, you may be hurt badly.

We should learn to 10 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd. Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

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Test 3

so us who taught brighter difference he

eyes show heart completely understood