浅谈表演的节奏

浅谈表演的节奏

专业：表演

姓名：指导老师：

摘要

节奏，是运动轻重缓急形成的现象——强弱或长短交替出现而合乎一定的规律、节奏，是客观事物在自然界的发展中反复出现的有规律的现象，节奏不等同于速度，速度只是指快慢的程度，而节奏不仅仅是以快慢而论，它还包括高低起伏、抑扬顿挫、一张一驰的变化。但速度与节奏有着相当密切的关系，速度里蕴藏着节奏，有时相辅相成，有时则相反相成。你可以从横向纵向，以及多种角度去理解节奏。因此，节奏并不是单一的速度快慢的问题，也并非单独存在，或是单独的手法，而其中的意义时非常广泛的，而且变化无常，节奏存在于运动之中，存在于生命之中，存在于变化之中。有运动就有节奏，有变化就有节奏，有生命就有节奏。节奏是生命存在的特征，它是一种不稳定的然而又是连续不断的统一体，而用以标志活力的本身也恰恰是这样一个包含着张力的自然过程，它每时每刻都发挥着它的魅力，它和生命之间又一种非常微妙的关系。演员表演中的节奏是电影的重要艺术元素之一。节奏在影片中一般表现为平稳、对比、重复、流畅、凝滞、停顿等。创作影片时既要在导演统一构思下确定全片的总体节奏，也要处理每单元的具体节奏。并在总体节奏的控制下通过表演、摄影、美术、音乐、录音、剪辑各部门体现出来。在话剧表演中，节奏也是重要要素。在话剧表演过程中演员的节奏取决于人物的具体行动。我们应通过剧本提供的规定情境、事件、事实、人物性格、人物关系等等找到剧本和人物的具体节奏，再根据整个剧本的固定节奏，获得正确的体验，完美呈现人物的内心情感起伏变化，呈现剧情的发展变化。

关键词：节奏速度影视话剧

Discussion on the rhythm

Professional: Performance

Name: instructs teacher:

Abstract

Rhythm is the universe of a basic natural phenomenon. Rhythm, movement is the order of priority formation phenomena -- intensity or length appear alternately and a certain rule, rhythm, is the objective things in the nature of the development of recurring regular phenomenon differs from the speed, rhythm, speed refers only to speed degree, and the rhythm is not only concerned with speed, it also includes ups and downs, speak in measured tones, a piece of a change. But the speed and rhythm has a very close relationship, speed is full of rhythm, sometimes complement each other, can sometimes be both opposite and complementary. You can from horizontal to vertical, as well as a variety of angles to understand rhythm. Therefore, the rhythm is not a single speed problem, also not exist alone, or a separate technique, the meaning is very extensive, and constantly changing, rhythm exists in movement, in life, in change. Exercise has a rhythm, a change has the rhythm, there is rhythm. Rhythm is the life characteristics, it is an unstable, however, is continuous unity, and to mark the activity itself is just such a contains the tension of the natural process, it always plays its charm, and the life was a very delicate relationship. Actor rhythm is important element of the film art. Rhythm in the film is generally smooth, contrast, repetition, fluency, stop, pause until term appellation. Creation movie should be in uniform design to determine the film director general rhythm, also need to deal with each unit specific rhythm. And in the overall rhythm control through performance, photography, art, music, sound recording, editing departments reflected.

Key words: rhythm image-building television stage

目录

前言 (1)

1 何谓节奏 (2)

1.1节奏的定义 (2)

1.2节奏的重要性 (2)

1.3节奏与速度的关系．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2

1.4节奏对于表演的意义 (3)

2节奏与情感性格之间的关系 (4)

2.1把握人物性格对于节奏的意义 (4)

2．2不同人物性格对于节奏的关系．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4

3 内部节奏与外部节奏 (6)

4 影视表演中演员节奏的把握 (7)

5话剧表演中演员节奏的把握 (8)

结论 (10)

参考文献 (12)

致谢 (13)