英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题

目录

第一讲主谓一致

第二讲名词

第三讲代词

第四讲动词分类

第五讲动词时态

第六讲被动语态

第七讲虚拟语气

第八讲助动词

第九讲不定式

第十讲 V-ing形式

第十一讲 V-ed形式

第十二讲形容词／副词

第十三讲介词

第十四讲连词

第十五讲 It的用法

第十六讲定语从句

第十七讲名词性从句

第十八讲状语从句

第十九讲倒装句

第一讲主谓一致

I.学习重点

从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致

表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致

由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致

集体名词作主语时的主谓一致

“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致

Ⅱ．重点讲解

主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ、自测题

1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．

2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．

4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．

5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．

6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．

7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．

8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．

9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．

10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．

12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．

13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．

14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.

15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.

16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．

17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．

19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．

20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．

22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．

23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．

25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?

26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．

28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer

the question．

29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．

30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.

32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.

33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．

34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．

35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．

36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．

37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．

38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．

39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．

40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．

41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．

A)meant B)mean

C)means D)will mean

42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property

_______ in the fire．

A)are lost B)have been lost